Jurnal Online Universitas Jambi
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Enhancing graduate competitiveness: The role of the MBKM policy in Indonesian higher education
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy implementation on graduate competitiveness in Indonesian higher education, using Actor–Network Theory (ANT) as the mediating analytical lens. A quantitative research design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-AMOS) was applied to responses from 250 graduates across various universities and fields of study, including MBKM participants and non-participants. The findings indicate that the effective implementation of the MBKM policy significantly enhances graduate competitiveness, both directly and indirectly, as influenced by actor-network dynamics involving universities, industry partners, and technical systems. Key elements, including communication, resource support, and collaborative engagement, are demonstrated to drive improvements in employability and labor-market readiness. The study advances higher education policy discourse by empirically demonstrating that policy success depends not only on structural design but also on the capacity of stakeholder networks to translate policy into meaningful graduate outcomes
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Pukulan Pull Shot Pada Atlet UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan terhadap keterampilan gerak dasar pukulan pull shot pada atlet UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, peserta UKM Cricket di Universitas Jambi beranggotakan 15 mahasiswa. Dalam perkembangannya, terdapat beberapa permasalahan berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pelatih. Pelatih menyatakan bahwa masih terlihat beberapa atlet belum maksimal dalam melakukan pull shot, sehingga bola yang dipukul tidak tepat pada arah yang dituju. Pada saat melakukan pull shot, banyak atlet yang tidak terbiasa dengan cepatnya datang bola dari hasil lemparan, sehingga sering terlewat saat memukul. Selain itu, jadwal latihan yang ada belum berjalan dengan baik karena olahraga ini masih tergolong baru di Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan satu kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest, yaitu kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan dengan tes awal (pretest) sebelum perlakuan dan tes akhir (posttest) setelah perlakuan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah populasi, yaitu 20 atlet UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi yang diambil dengan Total Sampling. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari uji-t menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.00 < 0.05 dan nilai T hitung 20.469 > T tabel 1.7247. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari variasi latihan terhadap keterampilan gerak dasar pukulan pull shot pada atlet UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Terhadap Serangan Malware dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
No full textThe aim of this research is 1) The purpose of this study was to determine the regulation regarding legal protection for victims of Artificial Intelligence (AI) abuse against Malvare attacks from the perspective of current applicable laws and regulations, as well as to determine the legal policy regarding the regulation for victims of Artificial Intelligence (AI) abuse in the future. With the formulation of the problem, namely: 1) what is the form of legal protection for victims of Artificial Intelligence (AI) abuse against Malvare attacks based on laws and regulations; 2) what is the legal policy regarding the regulation for victims of Artificial Intelligence (AI) abuse in the future. This type of research is normative juridical. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for victims of AI abuse, especially in cases of Malware attacks, is still ineffective in Indonesia. Although there are existing regulations, such as Article 28 D Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which guarantees the right to legal protection. However, its implementation is not yet clear and comprehensive. Furthermore, the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law classifies AI as an Electronic Agent, so that AI has not been grammatically mentioned in the regulation. The criminal law policy on protection for victims of AI abuse against Malware attacks in Indonesia is not yet concrete and firm in making improvements or making special regulations regarding AI which regulate provisions regarding clear and binding limitations in the processing of this artificial intelligence work system. The policy regarding AI must be strictly regulated regarding criminal sanctions for Malware attacks that utilize artificial intelligence, and provide an explanation in the rules related to protection for victims of AI abuse in the form of Malvare attacks to prevent and overcome these crimes, as well as provide the rights that victims must obtain from AI abuse.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaturan mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi korban penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) terhadap serangan Malware dalam perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku saat ini, serta untuk mengetahui mengenai kebijakan hukum terhadap pengaturan bagi korban penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) di masa mendatang. Dengan rumusan masalah yakni : 1) bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) terhadap serangan Malware berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undanga; 2) bagaimana kebijakan hukum terhadap pengaturan bagi korban penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) di masa mendatang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum bagi korban penyalahgunaan AI khususnya pada kasus serangan Malware masih belum efektif di Indonesia. Meskipun terdapat regulasi yang ada, seperti Pasal 28 D Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang menjamin hak atas perlindungan hukum. Akan tetapi, penerapannya belum jelas dan komperhensif. Selanjutnya, implementasi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik menggolongkan AI sebagai Agen Elektronik, sehingga AI belum disebutkan secara gramatikal pada aturan tersebut. Kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap perlindungan bagi korban penyalahgunaan AI terhadap serangan Malware di Indonesia belum bersifat konkrit dan tegas dalam melakukan suatu perbaikan atau pembuatan peraturan khusus mengenai AI yang didalamnya mengatur tentang ketentuan mengenai batasan-batasan secara jelas dan mengikat dalam pengolahan system kerja kecerdasan buatan ini. Kebijakan mengenai AI harus diatur secara tegas mengenai sanksi pidana pada serangan Malware yang memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan, dan memberikan penjelasan dalam aturan terkait perlindungan terhadap korban penyalahgunaan AI berupa serangan Malware untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi tindak pidana tersebut, serta memberikan hak-hak yang harus didapatkan korban dari penyalahgunaan AI
ICCPR and the Future of Political Rights: A Critical Analysis of Existing International Legal Norms
No full textBackground: This article examines the normative gap within the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) concerning the regulation of internal democracy within political parties. While Article 25 guarantees the procedural right to vote and to be elected, it does not sufficiently address substantive democratic deficits such as oligarchic practices, vote buying, and the absence of internal party accountability. Methodology: The analysis is grounded in normative legal research, relying on doctrinal interpretation of international human rights instruments, particularly the ICCPR, and exploring the horizontal application of human rights and the state's due diligence obligations with respect to political parties. Objectives: The primary objective is to argue that political parties, as pivotal actors in democratic systems, should be subject to human rights standards, especially regarding integrity, participation, and non-discrimination, and to identify legal mechanisms that could strengthen internal party democracy under international law. Findings: The study finds that existing international legal instruments inadequately regulate the internal functioning of political parties, allowing undemocratic practices that undermine the substantive realization of political rights. It also identifies that the state's positive obligations can justify regulatory oversight of political party governance. Originality/Novelty: This article advances three normative proposals to fill the regulatory void: the drafting of a new General Comment to Article 25 of the ICCPR, the adoption of an Optional Protocol to impose binding obligations, and the creation of UN Guiding Principles as soft law. These proposals collectively offer a novel framework for reconstructing political rights substantively and reinforcing democratic legitimacy through international law
The Harmonization of Administrative Regulatory Arrangements Toward Public Institutional Accountability in Handling Cybercrime in Indonesia: Harmonisasi Penataan Regulasi Administratif terhadap Akuntabilitas Lembaga Publik dalam Penanganan Cybercrime di Indonesia
No full textThe rapid development of information technology has brought both positive impacts and significant challenges to public governance, particularly in addressing digital crimes (cybercrime). In Indonesia, the handling of cybercrime is not solely within the domain of criminal law but also requires the active involvement of state institutions within the framework of administrative law. Institutions such as the Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs (Komdigi), the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN), as well as other agencies like the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the Attorney General's Office, play strategic roles in maintaining the security and order of the national digital space. However, bureaucratic realities reveal persistent issues, including overlapping authorities, weak inter-agency coordination, and suboptimal implementation of administrative functions. Therefore, the harmonization and synchronization of administrative regulations have become urgent to ensure policy alignment, clear division of institutional responsibilities, and the reinforcement of transparency and accountability principles in digital governance. This article aims to analyze how the harmonization and synchronization of administrative regulations can enhance the accountability of public institutions in addressing digital crimes in Indonesia, using a normative juridical approach and descriptive-analytical methods
Level of Nomophobia among Smartphone-Using Teenager at Senior High School 8 Pontianak
No full textTeenagers in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 have become adept at using advanced technology devices, such as smartphones. The massive and continuous use of smartphones can lead to negative impacts, one of which is nomophobia. Nomophobia (no-mobile-phone phobia) is a syndrome experienced by individuals due to being distant from or lacking access to a smartphone. This study aimed to identify the level of nomophobia among teenager smartphone users at Senior High School 8 Pontianak. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with the sample consisting of 240 respondents from grade XI and XII students at Senior High School 8 Pontianak, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) instrument and analyzed using univariate analysis with computer software. The univariate analysis showed that 33 respondents (13.83%) experienced low levels of nomophobia, 165 respondents (68.8%) experienced moderate levels of nomophobia, and 42 respondents (17.5%) experienced high levels of nomophobia. The level of nomophobia among teenage smartphone users at Senior High School 8 Pontianak was predominantly in the moderate category
Sosialisasi Bahaya Lingkungan Dan Kesehatan Akibat Penggunaan Plastik Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga
No full textPlastic is a synthetic polymer material that can be shaped and used in various functions, especially in household products, ranging from plates, glasses, spoons, cooking utensils to food storage containers. According to research, the use of plastic that does not meet the requirements can cause serious health problems such as cancer. Plastic waste is also difficult to decompose or degrade and takes up to hundreds of years to be completely decomposed by soil microorganisms. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to housewives about plastic and the dangers of plastic use for health and the environment. This service was carried out on August 30, 2025 in RT 04 RW 01 Mendalo Indah Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The implementation of the socialization was carried out in several stages, namely: 1) Preparation Stage including a pretest to determine the initial level of understanding of participants 2) Implementation Stage including the presentation of materials and distributing brochures to participants 3) Mentoring Stage where participants were given various other alternatives to avoid the use of plastic in everyday life and 4) Success Stage The activity was carried out by analyzing the data processing of the number of answers of each participant to each instrument 'Use of Plastic Packaging Products in Everyday Life'. The aspects of assessing the success of the activity consisted of high, medium and low. The instrument for the level of success of the activity was made with the answer 'yes' or 'no. And after the mentoring process, data on respondents' understanding of the socialization activity was obtained with high success indicator results compared to before the socialization. In conclusion, socialization of the dangers of plastic use is a critical step in minimizing problems with health and environmental pollution. By increasing public awareness, it is hoped that there will be changes in behavior and real actions in reducing the use of single-use plastics and those that do not meet SNI standards
Penguatan Peran Orang Tua melalui Aktivitas Kolaboratif dalam Pembuatan Mini Storybook
No full textThis community service activity at TK Negeri 31 Simpang Sungai Duren aimed to strengthen parental involvement in early childhood education through a collaborative mini storybook-making activity. The program was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. During the activity, children drew, colored, and narrated their personal experiences, while parents helped arrange the storyline and wrote simple narratives based on the children's explanations. Throughout the process, children showed high enthusiasm and active engagement in each step. The results indicated that the activity successfully enhanced children's storytelling skills, confidence, creativity, and emotional expression. Parents also demonstrated increased involvement and stronger emotional bonding with their children. Overall, this activity provided a meaningful learning experience and proved that creative literacy activities involving both parents and children can effectively support early childhood development and strengthen the role of families in education
ANALISIS DAN PENGARUH RASIO WORKING CAPITAL TO TOTAL ASSETS, RETAINED EARNING TO TOTAL ASSETS, EARNING BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES TO TOTAL ASSETS, BOOK VALUE OF EQUITY TO TOTAL LIABILITIES UNTUK MEMREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA MASA PANDEMI DAN PASCA PAN
No full textThis study aims to analyze and determine the effect of financial ratios namely Working Capital to Total Assets (WCTA), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (RETA), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets (EBITTA), and Book Value of Equity to Total Liabilities (BVETL) in predicting corporate financial distress during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a case study on 27 companies in the Transportation and Logistics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2024, selected through purposive sampling. The data used are secondary financial reports obtained from the IDX website. The analysis was carried out by calculating financial ratios using the Modified Altman Z”-Score model to assess the bankruptcy potential of the companies during the specified period. The Altman Z”-Score analysis for the years 2020–2024 shows that most service companies in the Transportation and Logistics sector were in unhealthy financial condition, with 11 to 13 companies at risk of bankruptcy each year. Only 10 to 14 companies consistently remained in a healthy condition, while the rest were in the gray zone, indicating financial instability. This reflects the ongoing significant challenges in the sector, although some companies have demonstrated strong financial performance. The results of this study are: (1) the WCTA variable does not have a significant effect on financial distress; (2) RETA, EBITTA, and BVETL have a significant effect on financial distress.
Keywords: WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, BVETL, Financial DistressPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh rasio-rasio keuangan, yaitu Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earning to Total Assets, Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets, serta Book Value of Equity to Total Liabilities dalam memprediksi kondisi financial distress perusahaan selama masa pandemi dan pasca pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada 27 perusahaan sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang terdaftar di BEI selama 2020–2024, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs BEI. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung rasio keuangan menggunakan model Altman Z”-Score untuk menilai potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan selama periode tersebut. Analisis Altman Z”-Score tahun 2020–2024 menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perusahaan jasa sektor Transportasi dan Logistik berada dalam kondisi keuangan yang tidak sehat, dengan 11–13 perusahaan berisiko bangkrut tiap tahun. Hanya 10–14 perusahaan yang konsisten dalam kondisi sehat, sementara sisanya berada di zona abu-abu, menandakan ketidakstabilan keuangan. Hal ini mencerminkan masih adanya tantangan signifikan di sektor ini meskipun ada beberapa perusahaan yang menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang kuat.. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) variabel WCTA yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. 2) RETA, EBITTA, dan BVETL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress.
Kata kunci: WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, BVETL, Financial Distres
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the impact of SIPD implementation and employee performance on the regional financial management process, as well as to identify and analyze the strategies implemented by the Jambi Province Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) to improve the effectiveness of SIPD in regional financial management. The population of this study was all employees at the Jambi Province Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) involved in the use of SIPD. The total sample size was 60 respondents, using a saturated sampling technique, comprising agency heads, division heads, sub-division heads, and staff. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 20 and a SWOT analysis. The results indicate that the implementation of a regional government information system and employee performance have a positive effect on the effectiveness of regional financial management. Meanwhile, the strategies generated by the SWOT analysis indicate leveraging strengths to seize opportunities, and leveraging strengths to capitalize on opportunities.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh implementasi SIPD dan pengaruh kinerja pegawai terhadap proses pengelolaan keuangan daerah serta mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan BPKPD Provinsi Jambi untuk meningkatkan efektifitas SIPD terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah di BPKPD Provinsi Jambi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada badan pengelola keuangan dan pendapatan daerah provinsi jambi yang terlibat dalam penggunaan SIPD. Total sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh yang menempati posisi kepala badan, kepala bidang, kepala sub bidang dan staf. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda yang diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20 dan analisis Swot. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan sistem informasi pemerintah daerah dan kinerja pegawai berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Sementara itu, Strategi yang dihasilkan oleh analisis SWOT menunjukan memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk mengambil peluang, mengambil kekuatan dengan memanfaatkan peluang.
Kata kunci: Penerapan sistem informasi pemerintah daerah, kinerja pegawai dan Strategi