Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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STIGMA DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN PENDERITA COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFABSTRACTThe increase in Covid-19 cases raises various negative stigmas that develop in society, both inpatients and people with a high risk of being exposed to Covid-19, such as doctors, nurses, and other medical personnel. Stigma can appear in labeling, stereotyping, segregation, deprivation status, discrimination to people that are connected to Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the description of stigma and community behavior towards health workers and Covid-19 sufferers. The study method was a literature review with inclusion criteria in Indonesian or English, sourced from Proquest, PubMed, and Google Scholar from January-December 2020, which was available in full text, and using the keyword stigma among health workers and people with Covid-19. In this literature study, seven articles match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From this literature review, it is known that the community carries various stigmas and behaviors towards health workers and Covid-19 patients with the causes and solutions that can be done. The negative stigma in Covid-19 patients and health workers must be nullified by optimal health literacy. The role of the government, health practitioners, and community leaders in providing education to the community regarding Covid-19 will help the community not attach a negative stigma to people affected by Covid-19.  Keywords : Behavior, Covid-19, Health Worker, Patient, Stigma ABSTRAK Peningkatan kasus Covid-19 memunculkan berbagai stigma negatif yang berkembang di masyarakat, baik pada pasien maupun orang dengan risiko tinggi terpapar Covid-19 seperti dokter, perawat, dan tenaga medis lainnya. Stigma muncul dalam bentuk pemberian label, stereotip, pemisahan, penghilangan status dan diskriminasi pada orang yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih dalam gambaran stigma dan perilaku masyarakat pada tenaga kesehatan dan penderita Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan kriteria inklusi bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris, bersumber dari Proquest, PubMed, dan Google Scholar sejak Januari - Desember 2020, tersedia dalam fulltext, dan menggunakan kata kunci stigma pada tenaga kesehatan dan penderita covid-19. Pada studi literatur ini didapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dari tinjauan artikel ini di ketahui bahwa muncul berbagai stigma dan perilaku yang dilakukan masyarakat pada tenaga kesehatan maupun penderita Covid-19 beserta penyebab muncul dan proses penyelesaian yang dapat dilakukan. Stigma negatif pada penderita Covid-19 dan tenaga kesehatan harus dihilangkan dengan literasi kesehatan dari berbagai pihak. Peran dari pemerintah, praktisi kesehatan, dan tokoh masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat terkait Covid-19 akan membantu masyarakat untuk tidak melekatkan stigma negatif kepada orang yang terkena Covid-19.Kata kunci      : Covid-19, Pasien, Perilaku, Stigma, Tenaga kesehata
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP PGRI 01 KARANGPLOSO MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of school policies in order to assess the level of teacher performance at SMP PGRI 01 Karangploso during the pandemic, where teachers are required to conduct effective learning activities even during the pandemic, which necessitates online learning activities. Additionally, there are assumptions that the use of online learning was considered ineffective because of a lack of school preparation and a lack of student readiness, as well as a lack of facilities to support online learning activities and a lack of effective regulations defining appropriate policies for the learning and pursuit process. The quantitative descriptive method was used in this study, and data were gathered through observations and in-depth interviews with various teachers and policymakers at schools. According to the findings of this study, the efficacy of school policies was classified as fairly effective, with an average score of 55,15. As a result, the policies established in schools must undergo revision by the parties involved. They must collaborate and assist one another. Among them are teachers as practitioners of learning, students as learning ob jects, school administration as suppliers of learning services, and parents as those responsible for providing online learning support facilities
EVALUASI PROGRAM PELATIHAN TENAGA KERJA BERBASIS KOPETENSI OLEH DINAS TENAGA KERJA KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2021
Get PDFÂ Â The purpose of this study is to describe how to evaluate the Competency-Based Workforce Training Program by the Bekasi City Manpower Office in 2021. The method of this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews with informants in this study. In this study, the author uses the theory of program evaluation according to Daniel Stufflebeam as a reference in analyzing which consists of the dimensions of context, input, process and output. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation of the Competency-Based Workforce Training Program by the Bekasi City Manpower Office is considered feasible to be continued but there are some improvements. From the context and process evaluation dimensions, the overall evaluation was good, but in the input and output evaluation dimensions problems were found such as the lack of teaching or instructor resources and also no monitoring and data collection from the Bekasi City Manpower Office after the training
KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) DI DESA LARANGAN KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Get PDFAdaptability must be possessed by every sector in order to survive with changes in information and communication technology. The government takes advantage of this change through E-Government, namely the Village Financial System. The Larangan Village Government has implemented Village Financial System but there are still problems, namely human resources have not been fully able to adapt to Village Financial System even though they have been given technical guidance, and internet network facilities are slow so Village Financial System often has errors. The purpose of this study was to determine the adaptability of the Village Financial System Village Financial System in the Larangan Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the adaptability of SISKEUDES still has obstacles such as a slow internet network, limited staff who control SISKEUDES operations, and technical guidance from the Regency Government through the Development Finance Supervisory Agency which is considered not optimal.AbstrakKemampuan adaptasi harus dimiliki oleh setiap sektor agar dapat bertahan dengan perubahan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Pemerintah memanfaatkan perubahan tersebut melalui E-Government yaitu Sistem Keuangan Desa. Pemerintah Desa Larangan telah menerapkan Sistem Keuangan Desa tetapi masih terdapat permasalahan yaitu sumber daya manusia belum sepenuhnya mampu beradaptasi dengan Sistem Keuangan Desa walaupun telah diberikan bimbingan teknis, dan sarana jaringan internet yang lambat sehingga Sistem Keuangan Desa sering error. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kemampuan adaptasi Sistem Keuangan Desa di Desa Larangan Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan adaptasi SISKEUDES masih terdapat kendala seperti jaringan internet yang lambat, keterbatasan pegawai yang menguasai operasional SISKEUDES, dan bimtek dari Pemerintah Kabupaten melalui Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Pembangunan yang belum maksimal
Greywater Waste Treatment as a Solution to the Clean Water Crisis in Bontang City
Get PDFThis research develops a technique for treating greywater and rainwater wastewater into clean water, namely by using a filtration technique using sand as a filter material, as well as adding PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) and soda ash (Sodium Chloride) to neutralize pH. Observations were made on variations in PAC and soda ash levels (X1) and variations in sand thickness (X2) on water quality parameters (Y) consisting of pH and turbidity (NTU). Data analysis was performed using the linear regression method. The treatment techniques applied are proven capable of converting greywater and rainwater waste into class II clean water. In other words, water can be used for daily needs but not for consumption. The filtration method can remove pollutants in greywater wastewater and be a solution for meeting clean water in urban areas, especially in Bontang City, East Kalimantan.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah teknik pengolahan air limbah greywater dan air hujan menjadi air bersih, yakni dengan teknik filtrasi menggunakan pasir sebagai material filter, serta penambahan PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) dan soda ash (Sodium Chloride) untuk menetralisir pH. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap variabel variasi kadar PAC dan soda ash (X1) dan variasi ketebalan pasir (X2) terhadap parameter kualitas air (Y) yang terdiri dari pH dan kekeruhan (NTU). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier. Secara umum, teknik pengolahan yang diterapkan terbukti mampu merubah limbah greywater dan air hujan menjadi air bersih kelas II. Dengan kata lain, air telah dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari, namun tidak untuk dikonsumsi. Metode filtrasi mampu menghilangkan polutan yang terkandung dalam air limbah greywater, dan dapat menjadi solusi pemenuhan air bersih di kawasan perkotaan, khususnya Kota Bontang, Kalimantan Timur
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SURVEILANS PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK BERBASIS DHIS2 (DISTRICT HEALTH INFORMATION SOFTWARE 2)
Get PDFIndonesia masih menetapkan bahwa masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) sebagai program prioritas yang harus diselesaikan karena angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) belum memenuhi standar indikator. Sistem surveilans KIA belum terintegrasi sehingga data dan informasi yang dihasilkan juga belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan terhadap masalah KIA. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi surveilans program KIA berbasis DHIS 2. Jenis penelitian adalah action research dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah protoyping dalam mengembangkan sistem informasi surveilans program KIA berbasis DHIS 2 (District Health Information Software 2). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 - Februari 2020 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Petugas KIA Puskesmas sebanyak 6 orang yang ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi surveilans KIA. Prototipe sistem informasi surveilans program KIA berbasis DHIS 2 telah melalui tahap identifikasi kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil uji coba sistem membuktikan bahwa pengguna dapat menerima sistem tersebut dan sistem berjalan dengan baik. Sistem informasi surveilans program KIA berbasis DHIS 2 sudah berhasil dikembangkan dan diterima oleh pengguna. Oleh karena itu, pihak puskesmas disarankan agar mengimplementasikan sistem ini dalam kegiatan surveilans KIA
Prevalensi Retinopati Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Klinik Utama Provinsi Maluku
Get PDFDiabetic retinopathy is still a health problem and may lead to blindness in people with diabetes mellitus. So far, there are no accessible scientific reports regarding the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Maluku province. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetes mellitus as prior information about any risk factors for developing diabetic retinopathy. This study was a retrospective descriptive study using medical records of 27 patients seeking treatment at the Eye Clinic Utama in 2020. Univariate data analysis was performed using the Microsoft Excel program. The data is displayed in the form of a frequency distribution graph. The results indicated, the diabetic retinopathy majority suffered by patients aged 56-65 years old (51.9%), dominated in male patients (59.3%), within the common stages of diabetic retinopathy was found in NPDR (85.2%), and the patients had a history of type 2 DM (92.6%). It is recommended for diabetic retinopathy patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle, avoid smoking, and consume alcohol, as well as reduce junk food consumption as a risk factor for the disease
ANALISA KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the income of farmers and analyze the financial feasibility of a pig farming business in Malang Regency. The method used in this research is a case study or case study method. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. Analyzing the data is by calculating the amount of income, R/C Ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PP). The results show that the average amount received from pig farming is Rp. 3.812.500.000 each year. Financial analysis shows the value of the R/C Ratio is 2.07, BEP production is 1.168.6 Kg, and BEP at Rp. 1.095.562, PP value is one year 29 days
EVALUASI PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN TRANSMIGRASI WILAYAH PAMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to present the results of the evaluation of the development of transmigration areas using index numbers. This study uses quantitative methods, especially to determine index numbers. The research data was collected using a questionnaire, the respondents consisted of elements of the government, the private sector, and the community. Respondents gave scores on the questionnaire which was guided directly by the researcher. 150 respondents were divided into 5 groups according to the number of evaluation dimensions. Determination of the index following the technique of multidimensional scaling (MDS). The index results show that the Pamulutan Transmigration Area is included in the category of autonomy. After receiving intervention in several dimensions as a strengthening program for the next 5 years, the area has become a competitive transmigration area. The results showed that the Parit Rambutan area met the autonomy and competitive criteria. Meanwhile, Indralaya and West Pamulutan are still in the undeveloped category. The results of this evaluation become a recommendation for the Ministry of Transmigration to make regulations and intervention actions in the development of transmigration areas for the next 5 years.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan hasil evaluasi pengembangan kawasan transmigrasi dengan menggunakan angka indeks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, terutama untuk menentukan angka indeks. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, responden terdiri dari unsur pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Responden memberikan skor pada kuesioner yang dipandu langsung oleh peneliti. 150 responden dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok sesuai dengan jumlah dimensi evaluasi. Penentuan indeks mengikuti teknik multidimensional scaling (MDS). Hasil indeks menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Transmigrasi Pamulutan termasuk dalam kategori otonomi. Setelah mendapat intervensi dalam beberapa dimensi sebagai program penguatan selama 5 tahun ke depan, kawasan tersebut menjadi kawasan transmigrasi yang berdaya saing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan Parit Rambutan memenuhi kriteria otonomi dan kompetitif. Sedangkan Indralaya dan Pamulutan Barat masih dalam kategori belum berkembang. Hasil evaluasi ini menjadi rekomendasi bagi Kementerian Transmigrasi untuk membuat regulasi dan tindakan intervensi dalam pengembangan kawasan transmigrasi untuk 5 tahun ke depan
Pemberdayaan Pedagang Sayur Keliling Melalui Program “Abang Sayur†dalam Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan di Era Covid-19
Get PDFThis community service program aims to provide counseling about increasing sales of vegetable products through the concept of "Abang Sayur," which pays attention to the quality and marketing methods through online to mobile vegetable traders. At this time, problems were found due to government policies amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Restrictions on movement and space trigger limitations for traders to move during the pandemic, resulting in a decrease in the sales turnover of mobile vegetable traders. With the problems that occur, the solutions offered are to provide direction and strategies to increase sales of vegetable products through online marketing and carry out promotional strategies through social media. The results of this extension activity can help increase farmers' income and sales turnover by up to 70%, better packaging, selling labels, financial reports, and product sales through online marketing on Whatsapp Business.ABSTRAKProgram pegabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang peningkatan penjualan produk sayuran melalui konsep “abang sayurâ€, yaitu memperhatikan kualitas dan cara pemasaran melalui online kepada pedagang sayuran keliling. Pada saat ini, permasalahan ditemukan akibat kebijakan pemerintah ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Pembatasan gerak dan ruang memicu keterbatasan pedagang untuk bergerak di masa pandemi sehingga terjadinya penurunan omset penjulan pedagang sayur keliling. Dengan adanya permasalahan yang terjadi maka solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu memberikan arahan dan strategi peningkatan penjualan produk sayur melalui pemasaran online dan melakukan stategi promosi melalui sosial media. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan omset penjualan hingga 70%, pengemasan menjadi lebih baik, pemberian label jual, memiliki laporan keuangan dan penjualan produk melalui pemasaran online di Whatsapp Busines