Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN PERUBAHAN WUJUD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes by using experimental methods on the material of changing the shape of objects in science learning. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) with a sample of fifth grade students at SDN Semolowaru I Surabaya. The instruments used include tests, observation sheets, and questionnaire sheets, where it is hoped that through this experimental method, students will learn and experience for themselves so that it can more easily improve students' understanding. The results of the application of this experimental method showed that in the first cycle student learning outcomes with a percentage of 76% and student activity by 72%. In Cycle II through the experimental method, there was an increase, namely student learning outcomes to 88% and student activity increasing to 90%. From the data analysis and research results, it can be concluded that the application of the experimental method can improve student learning outcomes for material chang
IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI UPAYA REHABILITASI DAN REINTEGRASI SOSIAL.BAGI ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM
The unavailability of temporary child placement institutions (LPAS) in districts is an obstacle to social rehabilitation and reintegration efforts mandated by Law No. 11 of 2012 on the juvenile justice system. This role was then taken over by the Bengkel Jiwa Foundation, a non-profit organization engaged in assisting and fulfilling the rights of ABH. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of restorative justice for ABH as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system and Social Minister Regulation Number 26 of 2018 concerning social rehabilitation and reintegration for ABH through social rehabilitation and reintegration efforts carried out by the Jiwa Workshop Foundation. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of the study show that the implementation of social rehabilitation and reintegration carried out by the Jiwa Workshop Foundation is in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, although it is not optimal because of management HR limitations and budget restrictions.AbstrakBelum tersedianya lembaga Penempatan Anak Sementara (LPAS) di kabupaten menjadikan hambatan dalam upaya rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial yang diamanatkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 mengenai sistem peradilan pidana anak. Peran ini kemudian diambil alih oleh yayasan Bengkel Jiwa sebagai lembaga nirlaba yang bergerak dalam pendampingan dan pemenuhan hak-hak bagi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum atau ABH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi keadilan restoratif bagi ABH yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan anak dan Permensos Nomor 26 Tahun 2018 tentang rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial bagi ABH melalui upaya rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial yang dilaksanakan Yayasan Bengkel Jiwa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaaan rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial yang dijalankan Yayasan Bengkel Jiwa sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan meskipun belum optimal karena terdapat faktor keterbatasan SDM pengurus dan keterbatasan anggaran
Ukm Win’s Trophy Berkualitas Dan Berdaya Saing Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dan Perekonomian Di Malang
Desa Bakalan Krajan merupakan salah satu sentra industri trofi di Kota Malang. Perkembangan industri kerajinan trofi mempengaruhi berbagai segi kehidupan baik dalam segi sosial maupun ekonomi. Desa Bakalan Krajan boleh dikata salah satu sentra industri kecil trofi di Kota Malang. Banyak perajin yang memproduksi trofi. Industri kecil ini terus berkembang karena produksinya mulai menembus toko-toko di Malang Raya. Salah satu industri trofi di Desa Bakalan Krajan diproduksi dengan merk Win’s Trophy yang beralamat di Perum Griya Tirta Aji Blok A-1, Sukun, Malang. Saat ini produksinya berupa trofi menghasilkan 60 sampai 120 trofi per hari dengan omzet 1,5 juta perbulan. Trofi yang dihasilkan oleh usaha mikro ini dipasarkan ke beberapa daerah di Malang Raya. Untuk memasarkan produksi tersebut pengrajin bekerja sama dengan para agen dan toko trofi di Malang Raya dengan merek Win’s Trophy. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya modal usaha, peralatan yang masih sederhana dan kapasitas produksi yang terbatas, kurangnya promosi, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya penerapan teknologi. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, Tim Pelaksana PKM memberikan bantuan modal usaha berupa peralatan-peralatan yang lebih modern dan lebih banyak, memberikan penyuluhan tentang tata cara berwirausaha, memberikan pendampingan tentang pemakaian peralatan yang lebih modern dan jumlah lebih banyak, pengelolaan order trofi secara profesional dan waktu yang lebih cepat.Â
PERAN DISIPLIN DAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT
Penelitian ini mengkaji asosiasi dari faktor disiplin dan kompetensi pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit dengan menerapkan metode survei eskplanatori. Metode ini berguna untuk menjelaskan fenomena sosial yang terjadi dalam tempat penelitian. Data primer dikumpulkan dan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode Regresi linier berganda pada taraf signifikansi 0.05. “Analisis regresi secara parsial memperlihatkan bahwa variabel disiplin (X1) memiliki asosiasi yang signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit, yakni dengan besar pengaruh mencapai 90,5%. Sementara itu, kompetensi pegawai (X2) juga memiliki asosiasi signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit, dengan kontribusi sebesar 50,5%. Temuan tersebut sejalan dengan analisis Regresi secara simultan yang juga memperlihatkan asosiasi signifikan dengan total pengaruh sebesar 93,8%. Di sisi lain, terdapat persentase 6,2 % yang merepresentasikan besar pengaruh dari variabel lain yang terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit namun tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.†Hal tersebut menjadi poin rekomendasi bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengidentifikasi faktor lain yang membentuk kualitas pelayanan medis di rumah sakit.Â
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Rengginang dengan Teknologi Pengeringan Menggunakan Mesin Kolektor Tenaga Surya
UMKM Rengginang in Kromengan village since 2002 has been selling rengginang wholesale, which is produced daily for approximately 100 to 150 kg in the form of raw onion-flavored rengginang. However, the number of orders is uncertain in one month. The rengginang UMKM group feels the condition that has lasted for almost 17 years to be very unprofitable and less able to develop because they are only waiting for customers to contact for deposits with uncertain amounts and times. Another obstacle is the drying process, which takes time and relies on the sun upon, limiting the production process. Assistance is provided by training in making rengginang by providing innovations in taste, shape, color, and packaging. This assistance also uses technology that can increase and speed up production in the form of packaging technology and solar drying. The marketing process is carried out offline and online, as well as socializing how to build networking, product promotion, financial management, and licensing in the form of proper hygiene to halal certificates. This mentoring program can improve the quality of partner resources to improve the economy of women and become a pilot project for empowering other women.ABSTRAKUMKM Rengginang desa Kromengan sejak tahun 2002 menjual rengginang secara grosir, yang diproduksi setiap hari kurang lebih 100 sampai dengan 150 kg berupa rengginang mentah rasa bawang. Namun pesanan tidak menentu jumlahnya dalam satu bulan. Kondisi yang sudah berlangsung selama hampir 17 tahun ini dirasakan oleh kelompok UMKM rengginang sangat tidak menguntungkan dan kurang bisa berkembang karena hanya menunggu pelanggan menghubungi untuk setor dengan jumlah dan waktu yang tidak pasti. Kendala lain adalah proses pengeringan yang membutuhkan waktu dan mengandalkan matahari, membuat proses produksi menjadi terbatas. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan pelatihan pembuatan rengginang dengan memberikan inovasi pada cita rasa, bentuk, warna, dan kemasan. Pendampingan ini juga menggunakan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan dan mempercepat produksi, berupa teknologi packaging, dan pengeringan dengan tenaga surya. Untuk proses pemasaran dilakukan offline maupun online, sekaligus sosialisasi cara membangun networking, promosi produk, manajemen keuangan dan lisensi berupa layak hygiene sampai sertifikat halal. Program pendampingan ini mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya mitra sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian perempuan serta menjadi pilot project untuk pemberdayaan perempuan lainnya
ASOSIASI GLUKOSA DARAH, STATUS GIZI, MOOD DAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
The percentage of diabetes incidence increased from 6.9% to 8.5% in Indonesia starting from 2013 to 2018. In 2012 the mortality rate due to diabetes was 1.5 million deaths. Hyperglycemia above the threshold increases 2.2 million deaths and the risk of cardiovascular disease. DM caused 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Blood sugars higher than the upper limit resulted in an additional 2.2 million deaths, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Blood pressure patterns change during the development of hypertension in patients with or without diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension often occur together. Knowing the common causes and mechanisms of disease allows for a more effective and proactive approach to its prevention and treatment. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of blood glucose, nutritional status, mood and length of suffering in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM Type II) to blood pressure. The research instruments used were Blood glucose monitoring system GE100, Spygnomanometer (Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor HEM-7130), weight scales, height measuring devices and FACES Test. The study used a cross-sectional correlational quantitative method with a consecutive sample technique of 51 diabetic patients. Spearman's test is used in this research. The results of the correlation test with the significance value of p are 0.000 and 0.004 . Blood Glucose Levels and Mood/mood have a correlation with blood pressure and have a strong and moderate correlation strength. Further research is needed to holistically identify changes in blood pressure in patients with diabetes
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PENERAPAN BELAJAR ONLINE (STUDI KASUS: SD NEGERI 12 CAWANG)
This study was intended to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on face-to-face learning and the implementation of risk management on the effectiveness of online learning. By conducting a case study at SDN 12 Cawang, East Jakarta, the researcher argued that the case that occurred at SDN 12 Cawang can be a barometer of the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on face-to-face learning and the implementation of risk management for online learning at the elementary school level holistically. The existence of the Distance Learning (PJJ) policy changed the technical learning from conventional to online learning, thus created several risks that need to be addressed through risk management that is targeted, effective and beneficial for students and teachers. This study used quantitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and literature studies. The data was obtained by taking a sampling of 14 teachers at SDN 12 Cawang and measuring the Likert scale on the questionnaires distributed. The results of the Likert scale measurement are then processed into information and combined with the results of a literature study to obtain an in-depth analysis. The result of this study was that the covid 19 pandemic has a significant impact on face-to-face learning at SDN 12 Cawang. This impact has two contradictory meanings. Another result was that the implementation of risk management carried out by SDN 12 Cawang has a significant impact on the effectiveness of online learning. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of risk management has a significant effect on the effectiveness of online learning so that it can be a benchmark for implementing sustainable online learning in the future
EKSPLORASI IMPLEMENTASI REFORMASI PERPAJAKAN DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK
This study aims to explore the implementation of tax reform, especially in the service sector at the Tax Service Office. This study was using a descriptive method that uses a qualitative study approach with a research setting at the Denpasar Middle Tax Service Office. The researcher as the key instrument collected the data himself through documentation and interviews with informants. The results of this study was to indicate that tax reform, especially in the service sector, provides a positive implementation of tax revenue and taxpayer compliance. The availability and validity of the data filled in by the Taxpayer makes it easier for the DGT to supervise the Taxpayer, in addition to simplifying the reporting of SPT, the ease of reporting through an online basis, and convenient facilities that can increase the voluntary compliance of the taxpayer
INOVASI APLIKASI ASAP CAIR DAN AGENS HAYATI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA PADI (Oryza sativa L.)
Rice is a staple food source for most of Indonesia's population. The efforts which increase rice production are through plant protection from pests and diseases. The alternative to control pests and diseases used the application of biocontrol agents and liquid smoke. This research aimed to determine the effect of liquid smoke and biocontrol agents in suppressing pest and disease attacks on rice plants. This research used two treatments, liquid smoke and biocontrol agents were applied and conventional ricefield (control with chemical pesticides). Observation parameters included types of pests and diseases found, pest populations found, disease severity, the weight of 1000 grains, and wet weight of grain per hectare. Data were analyzed using a t-test with an accuracy level of 95%. The results showed that biocontrol agents and liquid smoke in rice plants could reduce the population of brown planthopper, suppress bacterial leaf blight, and blast disease, and increase rice yields
The Application of Catalytic Ozonation Technique using UV and Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) for Eliminating in Waste Phenol, COD, and 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Process eliminating compounds of phenol, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane using catalytic ozonation technique with catalyst Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) combination with Ultra Violet (UV) light emission performed in this study. This study aimed to obtain the effectiveness of applications catalytic ozonation technique using system configuration Ozone/GAC and Ozone/UV/GAC to eliminate waste phenol 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane COD with circulation time (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 120 minutes). The wastewater was derived from the wastewater Laboratory of Polyester Industrial in Bogor. The results were analyzed, comprised of COD with Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate (FAS) method, phenol using aminoantipirin method, and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane with Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) method. The result of study shown that the configuration of the Ozone/ UV/GAC with an initial concentration of phenol 58,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 32,96 mg/L resulted in the percentage of eliminating phenol 57,76%, COD 66,67% and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 98,74% while the configuration of Ozone/GAC with an initial concentration of phenol 55,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 37,70 mg/L resulted in percentage of eliminating phenol 50,91%, COD 55,56% and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 100%ABSTRAKProses penyisihan senyawa fenol, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana menggunakan teknik ozonasi katalitik dengan katalis Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) yang dikombinasikan dengan emisi sinar Ultra Violet (UV) dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh efektivitas aplikasi teknik ozonasi katalitik menggunakan sistem konfigurasi, yaitu: Ozon/GAC dan Ozon/UV/GAC dalam penyisihan limbah fenol, COD dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana dengan waktu sirkulasi (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, dan 120 menit). Limbah cair yang digunakan berasal dari limbah cair Laboratorium Industri Polyester di daerah Bogor. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis COD dengan metode Ferro Ammonium Sulfat (FAS), analisis Fenol dengan menggunakan metode aminoantipirin dan analisis 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana dengan metode Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). Setelah dilakukan penelitian, diketahui bahwa konfigurasi Ozon/UV/GAC dengan konsentrasi awal fenol 58,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 32,96 mg/L menghasilkan persentase penyisihan senyawa fenol 57,76%, COD 66,67% dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 98,74% sedangkan konfigurasi Ozon/GAC dengan konsentrasi awal fenol 55,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 37,70 mg/L menghasilkan persentase penyisihan senyawa fenol 50,91%, COD 55,56% dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 100%