Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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The Role Of CBIA-Based Parent Education In Improving Antimalarial Drug Adherence Among Toddlers In Mimika District
Full text linkMalaria remains a significant health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in Mimika District, Central Papua, where high recurrence rates in toddlers are linked to poor adherence to antimalarial drug use. This study aimed to assess whether an educational intervention using the CBIA method could improve parents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions, thereby increasing drug adherence. This quasi-experimental, time-series study involved 62 parents of toddlers with tertian malaria at the Timika Health Center. Participants were divided into an intervention group (30 parents), which received CBIA-based education, and a control group (32 parents). Researchers collected data on parental knowledge, attitudes, and actions at five different time points (pre-education, immediately post-education, 14 days, 2 months, and 3 months post-education) using questionnaires. Drug adherence was measured at two time points (pre-education and 14 days post-education). Statistical analysis involved Wilcoxon and paired t-tests. The CBIA intervention significantly improved antimalarial drug adherence. Post-intervention, parental knowledge surged from 26.7% to 100%, attitudes improved from 3.3% to 73.3%, actions increased from 26.7% to 66.7%, and adherence rose from 46.67% to 73.33%. Statistical tests confirmed significant differences (p 0.01) in knowledge, attitudes, and actions before and after the intervention. The study concludes that the CBIA method is effective in enhancing parents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions, leading to better adherence to antimalarial drug use for toddlers at the Timika Health Center. This approach shows promise for broader implementation in community empowerment programs to boost the success of malaria therapy in children under five
Case Study: Physical Mobility Impairments in Elderly Gout Arthritis Through A Combination Therapy
Full text linkThe increase in uric acid levels in the elderly (gout arthritis) can cause physical mobility impairments, requiring the role of nurses to address them. The aim of this study is to implement nursing care for physical mobility disorders through a combination therapy of warm ginger compresses and Range of Motion (ROM) exercises at Rumah Asuh Anak Lansia Griya Asih Lawang. The study design is a case study. The respondents were three elderly individuals with gout arthritis. The nursing interventions provided included identifying pain or other physical complaints, assessing physical tolerance for movement, monitoring blood pressure before starting mobilization, monitoring general conditions during mobilization, facilitating mobilization activities with assistive devices, providing non-pharmacological techniques to reduce pain (warm ginger compresses) for 10 consecutive days, facilitating ROM exercises for 10 consecutive days, explaining the objectives and procedures of mobilization, and teaching simple mobilization techniques to be performed. After intervention and nursing approach for 10 days, physical mobility disorders decreased as indicated by a decrease in acid levels in patient 1 with a value of 10.2 mg/dl, patient 2 9.4 mg/dl and patient 9.8 mg/dl as well as muscle strength in patients 1 5/5 and 5/4, patient 2 5/5 and 4/5, patient 3 5/4 and 4/4. Â Warm ginger compress therapy and ROM exercises can be used as an intervention to reduce physical mobility disorder
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN NON-BUNGA, EFISIENSI BANK DAN MASKULINITAS TERHADAP RISIKO BANK
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the influence how non-interest income, bank efficiency, and masculinity affect bank risk in Indonesian commercial banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. Bank risk measurement is proxied using the z-score value. This research type is quantitative research and the data used secondary data from Indonesian commercial banks' financial reports for the 2019–2023 period that are published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Using a saturation sampling technique, 47 Indonesian commercial banks were included in the sample for the 2019–2023 period. Hypothesis testing in this study used data panel regression analysis with a fixed effect model. This research findings show that non-interest income can reduce bank risk, bank efficiency can reduce bank risk, and masculinity can increase bank risk
MEKANISME ANTAGONISME BEBERAPA ISOLAT JAMUR ANTAGONIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Full text linkThe pathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causes anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper, which is difficult to control. It is expected to control the pathogen by using antagonistic fungi because it has the ability to stop its growth by means of antibiosis, parasitism, or competition. This study aims to test five isolates of antagonistic fungi for their ability to inhibit C. gloeosporioides, which causes anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper plants, and to identify the mechanism of inhibition in vitro. Inhibition and antagonistic mechanisms were used in the study. Each test used a full-randomized design. The antagonistic fungi used were Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Gliocladium sp., Nigrospora sp., and Trichoderma sp., each repeated five times. The results showed that, compared to the other fungi, the antagonistic fungal isolate Trichoderma sp. had a high inhibitory ability (74%). The three isolates of antagonistic fungi have antagonistic mechanisms against C. gloeosporioides, namely Aspergillus sp., Gliocladium sp., and Trichoderma sp. In addition, isolates of Gliocladium sp., Nigrospora sp., and Trichoderma sp. also have parasitism ability, while Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., and Trichoderma sp. have antibiosis mechanisms against C. gloeosporioides. Antagonistic fungal isolates that have the most potential to be developed as biological agents for anthracnose control in cayenne pepper plants, namely Trichoderma sp
PENGGUNAAN BIOURIN SAPI TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Full text linkThe decline in red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) production in Indonesia has prompted the need to explore effective and environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional fertilizers. This study examines the potential of cow biourine as a liquid organic fertilizer to increase the yield and nutritional quality of red spinach. The field experiment used a Randomized Block Design with five levels of biourine concentration (0, 200, 400, 600, 800 ml). The variables measured included growth components (fresh weight and productivity) and quality (protein and calcium content). The analysis results showed that the application of cow biourine significantly increased fresh weight, productivity, and calcium content. A dose of 400 ml proved to be the optimal treatment with a wet weight of 120.16 g, a productivity of 4.71 tons/ha, and a calcium content of 469.83 ppm
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK OKULASI DAN APLIKASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN AWAL JERUK SIAM PONTIANAK (Citrus nobilis Var. microcarpa)
Full text linkThe success of budding is influenced by various factors, including the technique employed and the application of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs). This study aimed to determine the most effective budding technique and type of PGR to enhance the success rate and initial growth of Siam Pontianak citrus (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) seedlings. The research was conducted from March to May 2025 in Batu City, East Java, using a Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The first factor was the budding technique: patch budding, T-budding, and chip budding. The second factor was the type of PGR: control (water), young coconut water (500 ml/L), and Atonik (1 ml/L). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed no significant interaction between the two factors. However, as independent factors, the chip budding technique resulted in the highest success percentage and number of shoots (P0.05). The application of coconut water led to the fastest sprout emergence, as well as the greatest shoot height and number of leaves compared to the other PGR treatments and the control. It is concluded that chip budding is the superior method for graft union success, while coconut water is the most effective PGR for promoting the initial vegetative growth of the budded seedling
Formulasi Sirup Sari Buah Manggis Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Untuk Mendukung Eduwisata Sehat
Full text linkPembangunan berkelanjutan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Dalam rangka mendukung pencapaian tersebut, pemerintah menginisiasi penguatan peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai strategi dalam mengembangkan ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal. Desa Ngoran, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar, memiliki sumber daya manggis yang belum dioptimalkan pemanfaatannya dengan nilai jual yang relatif rendah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditas manggis melalui inovasi produk berupa sirup manggis. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan pelatihan pengolahan sirup sari buah bagi masyarakat setempat. Dalam implementasinya, BUMDes Karya Mandiri berperan sebagai mitra utama dalam proses produksi dan distribusi produk. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian bahwa formulasi optimal sirup manggis terdiri dari rasio 1:1:2 (air, sari buah manggis, dan ekstrak manggis), dengan tambahan gula sebanyak 50%. Selain itu, sirup manggis ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 352,95 ppm. Program pengembangan sirup manggis berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan nilai ekonomi serta kesejahteraan desa. Untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program, diperlukan penguatan rantai pasok, peningkatan efisiensi teknologi produksi, serta penerapan strategi pemasaran yang lebih luas guna memperluas jangkauan pasar
Analysis of the Use of Longbolt Type Connections Used as Main Connections in Folding Bridges
Full text linkThis research examines the use of folding bridges as an alternative to mitigate the impact of natural disasters that frequently occur in Indonesia. Folding bridges have been used in Japan, but they are not commonly used in Indonesia. The use of folding bridges in Japan has been designed to accommodate vehicles with a maximum load of 13.8 kN, in addition to pedestrians. The folding bridge used in Japan takes up to 5 minutes to stretch over the river. This research was conducted by determining the design of the folding bridge, starting from the dimensions used to make test objects. The analysis conducted in this study is a numerical analysis of a folding bridge with a span size of 5,000 mm, utilizing a longbolt type A490 bolt connection with a diameter of 12 mm. In the longbolt connection, a 32 mm ball bearing is also installed to provide driving force for the folding bridge when it opens and closes. The main profile used in this study is the UNP profile with dimensions 75 x 40 x 5 mm. The steel girder used is a steel border plate with a thickness of 3 mm and plate specifications that have a pattern to prevent it from slipping easily. The manufacture of folding bridge test objects focuses on the primary function for pedestrians when evacuating an area affected by natural disasters. This research focuses on the numerical analysis of static loads, providing the results of deflection values, as well as the need for bolts used as connections on the main profile. Calculations related to the bolt requirements used refer to the requirements of SNI 1729: 2020. The determination of the deflection value produced by the folding bridge, which has been designed using software, refers to the requirements of RSNI T-03-2005
SAWFIER: A Solar-Powered Reverse Osmosis Desalinator for Clean Water Solutions in Coastal Communities
Full text linkAccess to clean water remains a critical challenge for coastal communities worldwide, exacerbated by seawater intrusion, population growth, and insufficient infrastructure. Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation with extensive coastlines, faces significant disparities in clean water access, particularly in rural and underserved regions. This research develops and evaluates SAWFIER (Salt Water Purifier), a solar-powered desalination system utilizing the Reverse Osmosis (RO) principle, designed to provide sustainable clean water solutions in coastal areas. Performance testing was conducted using seawater with an initial salinity of 10,000 ppm. Key parameters, including salinity, pH, and water volume, were monitored at 5-minute intervals over a 120-minute operational period. The results demonstrated a consistent reduction in salinity to 1.36 ppt at the end of the test, with optimal performance observed up to 95 minutes, maintaining salinity levels below 1 ppt. The system generated an average daily energy output of 820.25 Wh from two 100 Wp solar panels, exceeding its energy consumption of 520.2 Wh, resulting in a surplus of 300.05 Wh. These findings highlight SAWFIER’s potential as an energy-efficient, scalable, and eco-friendly solution for addressing clean water scarcity in coastal regions. Despite challenges such as membrane fouling during prolonged operations, the system demonstrates strong alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, emphasizing universal access to clean water and sanitation
Effectiveness Of The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) For Emergency Department Care: Literature Review
Full text linkInappropriate use of triage can lead to negative impacts, one of which is the delay in diagnosis and appropriate treatment for pediatric patients who need immediate attention, which can increase the risk of complications and morbidity in pediatric patients. Pediatric-specific triage instruments are needed because there are significant differences in clinical conditions, disease responses, and treatment needs between pediatric and adult patients. Children have different physiological, anatomical, and psychological characteristics compared to adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle for care in the emergency department. The method used in this study is to use a literature review approach. The literature review search was conducted on 6 databases namely PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science Scopus, and Cinahl using the keyword “Pediatric Assessment Triangleâ€. Based on the search results, 924 articles were found and after filtering only 6 articles were used. The results showed that the Pediatric Assessment Triangle was effectively used to triage children in the emergency department. The conclusion of this study is that training or socialization about PAT is needed to increase knowledge and empower health workers involved in implementing the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT)