Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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Inovasi Mesin Pencampur Berbasis Otomasi untuk Mengoptimalkan Produksi Jamur Tiram di Desa Kare Kabupaten Madiun
No full textOyster mushrooms are one of the leading export commodities in Madiun Regency, particularly in Kare Village. The region's cool and fertile environment offers significant potential for mushroom cultivation, providing a source of income and business opportunities for the community. However, the baglog mixing process is still carried out manually. This community partnership empowerment program was designed to enhance the production capacity of farmer groups by applying an automation-based mixer machine to accelerate the baglog preparation process. The program consisted of several stages, including socialization, training in technology utilization, machine implementation, mentoring, evaluation, and planning for program sustainability. The implementation results showed that the mixing time was reduced from 2.5 hours to approximately 1 hour for 300 kg of materials. Production capacity increased significantly from an average of 95 to 190 baglogs per day. The improvements in time efficiency, reduction of manual labor, and enhanced homogeneity of materials demonstrate that this program has provided a tangible impact in increasing the productivity and sustainability of oyster mushroom farmer groups in Kare VillageABSTRAKJamur tiram merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan di Kabupaten Madiun, khususnya di Desa Kare. Kondisi wilayah yang sejuk dan subur menjadikan desa ini memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan budidaya jamur tiram sebagai sumber pendapatan dan peluang usaha masyarakat. Namun, proses pencampuran bahan baglog masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Program Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas mitra dalam aspek produksi melalui penerapan mixer machine berbasis otomasi guna mempercepat proses pembuatan baglog. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan penggunaan teknologi, implementasi mesin, evaluasi dan pendampingan, serta perencanaan keberlanjutan program. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa waktu pencampuran dapat dipangkas dari 2,5 jam menjadi sekitar 1 jam untuk kapasitas 300 kg bahan. Sedangkan kapasitas produksi meningkat signifikan dari rata-rata 95 baglog per hari menjadi 190 baglog per hari. Efisiensi waktu, pengurangan beban tenaga kerja, serta peningkatan homogenitas bahan menunjukkan bahwa program ini memberikan dampak nyata terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha kelompok tani jamur tiram di Desa Kar
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) DARI BONGGOL PISANG DI KELOMPOK TERNAK KARYA MULYA DESA BANGELAN KECAMATAN WONOSARI
No full textDesa Bangelan merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Malang. Terletak pada lereng Gunung Kawi dengan ketinggian 800 mdpl, membuat desa ini memiliki beragam potensi pertanian dan perkebunan. Komoditas tersebut antara lain padi, jagung, kopi, pisang, kelapa, vanili, merica, dan tebu. Selain pertanian dan perkebunan, desa ini juga memiliki potensi terhadap sektor peternakan terutama kambing yang populasinya hingga 7.701 ekor. Untuk mewadahi hal itu, dibentuklah suatu kelompok yang bernama Kelompok Tani Ternak Karya Mulya. Kelompok ini termasuk dalam kelas madya dan bisa dikatakan cukup berkembang, ditandai dengan berjalannya pertemuan rutin serta didirikannya P4S Karya Mulya. Penyuluhan di Kelompok Ternak Karya Mulya menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Berdasarkan hasil uji prioritas masalah yang ada pada kelompok ini, didapati sebagian besar petani memiliki kesulitan dalam mengakses pupuk subsidi. Ditambah dengan melimpahnya bonggol pisang sebagai komoditas kelompok, maka dicetuskanlah materi penyuluhan pembuatan mikroorganisme lokal dari bonggol pisang sebagai starter pupuk organik cair. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa pada saat pre-test aspek pengetahuan sebesar 78,88% dan aspek keterampilan sebesar 64,16%. Terjadi peningkatan saat post-test yakni aspek pengetahuan sebesar 90% dan aspek keterampilan sebesar 85,83%.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU: STUDI KASUS SDIT FUTURE ISLAMIC SCHOOL PEKANBARU
No full textThis study aims to elucidate how principals can enhance the quality of education at SDIT Future Islamic School Pekanbaru via strategic planning. This study employs a qualitative approach to elucidate the behaviors of informants in the context of educational planning aimed at enhancing the quality of education. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observations. This study recommends obtaining data from the principal, vice principal, and teachers as the primary sources. The search commenced with snowball sampling initiated by the principal, subsequently followed by the teacher responsible for instructing the students. Secondary data sources were derived from field-collected information, including notes and documents pertinent to the study; this phenomenon is referred to as data saturation, indicating that the data exhibits uniformity. The data collection process, specifically reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, was conducted concurrently with data analysis in this study. The study's findings reveal that the principal employs several strategies to enhance educational quality at SDIT Future Islamic School, including: (1) Establishing a clear and measurable Vision, Mission, and Objectives, (2) Developing a curriculum aligned with Islamic educational principles encompassing academic, religious, and character dimensions, (3) Training and Developing Educators, (4) Enhancing facilities and infrastructure, (5) Implementing Continuous Monitoring and Evaluation, (6) Fostering Partnerships with Parents and the Community, and (7) Advancing Academic and Non-Academic Achievements
RELEVANSI TEORI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM TYLER, TABA, DAN EISNER DALAM PENGUATAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ABAD 21
No full textThis study aims to analyze the relevance of curriculum development theories proposed by Ralph Tyler, Hilda Taba, and Elliot Eisner in strengthening the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum to address 21st-century challenges. Amidst the demands of the digital era, PAI requires a robust conceptual foundation to balance competency achievement with character formation. This study employs a qualitative library research method utilizing a philosophical-pedagogical approach. Data were collected from the scholars' primary works and recent literature, then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that the three theories offer complementary strategic contributions: (1) Tyler's theory provides a rational structure through clear competency-based objectives and measurable evaluation; (2) Taba's theory offers a grassroots approach that empowers teachers to diagnose student needs contextually; and (3) Eisner's theory reinforces the aesthetic dimension and hidden curriculum for the internalization of spiritual values. It is concluded that the revitalization of PAI requires a synthesis of these three paradigms. The integration of Tyler's accountability, Taba's flexibility, and Eisner's humanism produces an adaptive, innovative, and holistic PAI curriculum design aimed at shaping a generation with noble character in the era of globalization
Abdominal Massage as Nursing Implementation of Feeding Intolerance of Preterm Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review
Full text linkThe immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract of preterm infants can increase the prevalence of feeding intolerance that must be addressed by nurses. Massage is considered effective and is often used in neonatal intensive care. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of complementary therapy in the form of abdominal massage as a nursing implementation strategy for premature infants with feeding intolerance in the NICU. The study method refers to the PRISMA 2020 checklist with the following keywords: "Feeding Intolerance" AND "Newborn" OR "Premature" AND "Abdominal massage" AND "Neonatal Intensive Care Unit" AND "Nursing". Article searches were conducted on Google Scholar, Springer Link, Scopus, and PubMed databases by applying several criteria including full-text articles relevant to the study objectives, written in Indonesian or English, published in the last 3 years, and using experimental study designs, then continued critical appraisal using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. Based on the search results, 74 articles were found and after screening only 5 articles were used. The results of the study showed that abdominal massage was considered to have a positive impact on reducing the residual volume of the stomach, vomiting behavior, and abdominal distension. Based on this, it is recommended that abdominal massage can be performed at least twice per day to control feeding intolerance in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK N DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN POPULASI COLEOPTERA PADA LAHAN KOMODITAS SORGUM
No full textColeoptera play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of agroecosystems through decomposition, nutrient cycling, and biological control. This study aimed to examine the effects of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and rice husk biochar on Coleoptera population abundance in a sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) plantation. Conducted at UNITRI Science Technopark, the experiment used a Randomized Complete Block Design with eight treatment combinations of N fertilizer (0, 100, 150, 200 kg/ha) and biochar (5 tons/ha), replicated three times. Coleoptera specimens were collected using pitfall traps and analyzed with ANOVA and DMRT. Results demonstrated that N fertilizer variation had no significant effect (p0.05) on Coleoptera abundance, while biochar application consistently and significantly increased individual counts (p0.05). From 1,533 identified individuals belonging to 11 morphospecies, the distribution was nearly balanced between natural enemies (777 individuals) and other insects. Biochar enhanced soil insect abundance by improving habitat quality, indicating its positive role in supporting Coleoptera populations and its potential as a key component of biodiversity conservation-based sustainable soil management
Implementasi Teknologi Perajang pada UMKM Keripik: Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi dan Mutu Produk
No full textThe arrival of tourists to the Trawas District in Mojokerto Regency presents a significant opportunity for local souvenir products, particularly snack foods such as chips. However, many MSMEs still face challenges in production capacity and quality due to the use of simple, manual equipment. This community service program partner is an MSME in Selotapak Village that produces a range of chips made from local ingredients, including banana, cassava, and sweet potato. The goal of this activity is to help MSMEs increase their production capacity and quality by adopting shredding machine technology. The technology selection process was carried out in collaboration with the MSME partner. Implementing a multifunctional shredding machine directly increases production capacity and the quality of shredded raw chip ingredients. With the machine, the uniformity of the sliced results is nearly 100%. Likewise, there is a 300% increase in shredding speed, a 100% increase in chip production capacity, and a 27% increase in sales turnover. This program for MSMEs in the chip industry not only strengthens the local economy but also enhances local tourism attractions.ABSTRAKKehadiran wisatawan yang datang ke Kecamatan Trawas di Kabupaten Mojokerto memberikan peluang besar bagi produk oleh-oleh khas daerah, khususnya makanan ringan berupa keripik. Namun, banyak UMKM masih menghadapi kendala dalam kapasitas dan kualitas produksi karena masih menggunakan peralatan sederhana dan manual. Mitra kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebuah UMKM di Desa Selotapak yang memproduksi berbagai keripik berbahan baku lokal seperti pisang, singkong, dan ubi jalar. Tujuan kegiatan adalah membantu UMKM meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas produksinya melalui adopsi teknologi mesin perajang. Proses pemilihan teknologi dilakukan bersama mitra UMKM. Penerapan teknologi dengan mesin perajang multifungsi berdampak langsung pada peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan juga kualitas hasil perajangan bahan baku keripik. Dengan mesin, keseragaman hasil irisan mendekati 100%. Demikian juga terjadi peningkatan kecepatan perajangan 300%, kapasitas produksi keripik 100% dan omzet penjualan 27%. Program kegiatan untuk UMKM keripik ini tidak hanya memperkuat perekonomian masyarakat setempat, tetapi juga meningkatkan daya tarik wisata setempat
Evaluation of the Reliability of Hospital Supplementary Building Structures Under Service Loads
No full textThe capacity of a building to bear the service loads that will be placed on it is a structural requirement. Reinforced concrete is the primary material utilized in this study. Its primary function is to endure the service load and fulfill the requirements stated in the relevant Indonesian standards. SAP2000, employing the finite element method, is utilized in this study to evaluate the building structure's performance in accordance with the relevant service loads. Based on the analysis, the structural element result remains below the allowable standard in terms of deflection; therefore, it does not require an adjustment in the size or quality of the service load performance. The study also reveals that the structural elements of the concrete slab are reacting to the stress and deflection that occur due to the structural service load. Based on the analysis, the highest stress in the deflection of the beam is 0.5816 mm, the highest deflection of the column is 0.089 mm, and the highest tensile stress of the concrete slab is 0.932 MPa. This study's result is an essential concern, where other structural elements, including columns, sloops, and beams, are safe enough to operate according to appropriate standards
POTENSI SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AI: KAJIAN LITERATUR TERHADAP ADAPTABILITAS METODE SOCRATIC DI ERA DIGITAL
No full textThe ease of access to Generative AI in education presents a paradox: it accelerates information retrieval but risks triggering cognitive offloading, which weakens Self-Regulated Learning (SRL). In order to restore student learning autonomy, this study will examine recent research on the possible incorporation of the Socratic Questioning approach into AI systems. 23 chosen papers (2020–2025) from the Scopus and SINTA databases are subjected to a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) procedure utilizing the PRISMA protocol. Thematic analysis results indicate that standard AI configurations tend to reduce metacognitive abilities. Conversely, intelligent agents based on Socratic logic are proven effective in stimulating critical reasoning, yet their implementation is dominated by complex web platforms. A significant gap exists regarding the adaptability of this method on low-resource platforms like WhatsApp, which are more inclusive. In order to democratize access to adaptive virtual tutors, the study's conclusion suggests creating a hybrid architecture that connects Socratic pedagogical intelligence with instant messaging accessibility
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine in Reducing Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Contamination in Nebulizer Equipment
Full text linkMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant healthcare-associated pathogen, capable of spreading through contaminated aerosols generated by medical equipment such as nebulizers. The increasing prevalence of MRSA infections, coupled with challenges in effective disinfection, highlights the urgency of identifying optimal disinfection methods. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of chlorhexidine in reducing MRSA contamination in nebulizer equipment, focusing on determining the optimal concentration for disinfecting nebulizers to minimize airborne transmission. This study employed an in vitro experimental design. The study population consisted of MRSA isolates obtained from clinical sputum specimens. The samples included nebulizer equipment inoculated with MRSA suspensions standardized to 10ⷠCFU/mL. Disinfection was carried out using chlorhexidine at concentrations of 2.5%, 4%, and 5%, each diluted in 70% alcohol. Control groups were rinsed with sterile saline and 70% alcohol. Post-disinfection, the nebulizer surfaces were swabbed and cultured on Mueller-Hinton agar to quantify colony-forming units (CFUs). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test, with a significance level set at p 0.05. The results show that chlorhexidine 2.5% reduced bacterial counts to an average of 1 CFU/plate, and 4% chlorhexidine reduced it to 49 CFU/plate. Chlorhexidine 5% resulted in an average of 1,430.6625 CFU/plate. Statistical analysis revealed significant reductions with 2.5% and 4% chlorhexidine compared to controls (p0.01), whereas 5% Chlorhexidine did not show a significant difference. These findings suggest that lower concentrations of chlorhexidine may be sufficient for effective disinfection in nebulizer equipment, addressing the risk of MRSA spread through airborne particles