Jurnal Online - Universitas Islam Kalimantan
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IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF SAPONIN CONTENT FROM EXTRACT OF Embelia borneensis BARK
Abstract Embelia borneensis known sekilang used by the Dayak Kenyah tribe of Long Temuyat Village, Malinau, North Kalimantan as a fish poison and leech repellent. Sekilang bark extract contains alkaloids, tannins, saponins and flavonoids compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and content of saponins in the methanol extract based on different maceration, reflux, and Soxhlet extraction methods. Saponin content was determined by the gravimetric method. The results showed that the type of saponin contained in sekilang bark extract was triterpenoid saponin. The average saponin content with maceration method was 24.87%, reflux method was 28.97 and soxhlation method was 29.99%. The results of data analysis with one-way anova statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between extraction methods on saponin content of sekilang stem bark with sig value of 0.009 with a significant level of 0.05 (5%)
ANALISIS KEADAAN PSIKIS WANITA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI JUMPO " JOYAH UKEN" KECAMATAN BEBESEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Elderly is a period in the final stage in a person's life. Life in old age or the elderly is vulnerable to changes in psychological conditions. However, in this current study, the researchers focused more on the psychological state of elderly women in terms of the types of "senility and depression" experienced by elderly women at the Joyah Uken Jumpo Home, Bebesen District, Central Aceh District. the purpose of this research is to find out how the psychological condition of elderly women in nursing homes. This study used an equal method, relying on interviews and direct observation by researchers at the Joyah Uken Jumpo Orphanage. and the subject of this research is the researcher himself, and the research object is the elderly women who are in the "joyah uken" jumpo home. The results showed that the psychological condition of elderly women in the joyah uken jumpo home was quite good, but there were several elderly women who experienced psychological disorders in elderly women in joyah, while the solutions and services provided by the puskesmas were therapy, posbindu, gymnastics for the elderly a month twice at the Joyah Uken Jumpo Home, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Distric
STRATEGIC APPROPRIATION ON HUSTLE CULTURE AS POSITIVE TREND
Hustle culture is a cultural phenomenon that was born outside and was adopted in Indonesia as a continuous culture of workaholism. Hustle also plays an important role at work, because hustle is a new movement for workers to commit to their company. Hustle can also be categorized as good behavior. Because workers give their full role and work optimall y. In Indonesia, this culture continues to develop, especially the millennial generation of teenagers. It is easier for them to work hard, even to generate fantasy income. They adopt workaholic behavior to become financially successful. There are many rejections and disagreements between researchers regarding this Hustle culture. research data is a mix of methods by combining qualitative research and literature review which contains searches of relevant concepts and theories using research objectives. By involving a combination of fieldwork, social media observations, and interviews. The purpose of this literature and field study is to describe hustle culture in Indonesia as a positive trend for teenagers in Indonesia
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN TOGA (KUNYIT) UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI BORAKS PADA MAKANAN DI DESA SIBANG KAJA KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL BADUNG
Salah satu potensi dari Desa Sibang Kaja, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Badung-Bali adalah banyaknya ragam tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang ditanam di setiap rumah warga. Perbekel Desa Sibang Kaja dalam rangka meningkatkan kepedulian warganya akan kesehatan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan obat-obatan sederhana untuk keluarga, mencanangkan program yang menarik yakni pemberian bibit TOGA untuk seluruh warga, salah satunya adalah kunyit. Dimasa kini semakin banyak ragam kuliner dan makanan cepat saji dengan beraneka ragam warna, bentuk, dan rasa membuat banyak oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab menggunakan boraks sebagai pengawet makanan. Boraks sendiri merupakan bahan berbahaya yang tidak diperbolehkan pada makanan dan diatur menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 33 Tahun 2012 tentang bahan tambahan pangan. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ingin memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan terkait pemanfaatan kunyit yang dapat dijadikan tumeric paper sebagai pendeteksi keberadaan boraks dalam makanan, Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pemberian pre-test diawal pertemuan, edukasi/penyuluahan, metode demonstrasi pelatihan/praktek langsung pembuatan alat sederhana pendeteksi boraks, dan evaluasi dengan pemberian post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait bahaya boraks bagi kesehatan dan informasi pendeteksi boraks dengan kunyit, terlihat dari persentase pre-test sebesar 42,18%, setelah dilakukan edukasi dan pelatihan, terdapat meningkatan pemahaman sebesar 52,49%, dilihat dari nilai post-test sebesar 94,67%
Menumbuhkan Kreatifitas Berwirausaha Di Kalangan Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah
Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah sebagai bagian dari Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah tidak hanya bergerak dalam bidang dakwah keagamaan, pengembangan lingkungan dan dakwah sosial saja akan tetapi juga terdapat atau pengembangan nilai karakter diri sendiri, penanaman nilai nasionalisme dan kegiatan kewirausahaan.Oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan dalam bentuk ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan workshop atau pendampingan atau coaching pembuatan perencanaan bisnis dan evaluasi untuk membentuk karakter wirausaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan skor pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan antara sebelum dengan sesudah melakukan ceramah dan tanya jawab sebesar 13,4 poin mengindikasikan evaluasi ceramah dan tanya jawab berjalan dengan baik. Peningkatan skor tersebut berarti menggambarkan peningkatan tentang pemahaman tentang sikap mental wirausahawan, mencari ide dan peluang bisnis, permodalan, penyiapan alat dan bahan produksi, proses produksi, pengemasan, pemasaran dan evaluasi. Hasil pendampingan atau coaching menunjukkan ide wirausaha muncul dari masing-masing kelompok yang kemudian menghasilkan perencanaan bisnis
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA IKAN ASIN SEPAT KERING (Tricoghaster, sp) DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
The aim of the research was to find out the technical processing of dry salted sepat siam fish, to find out the costs, benefits, and feasibility obtained by entrepreneurs processing dried salted sepat siam fish, and to find out the problems faced. This research was conducted in Tambak Baru Village, Banjar District, Banjar District, South Kalimantan Province, namely in March 2023. The location for the research was determined based on the consideration that Tambak Baru Village, Banjar District, is a salted sepat fish processing center in Banjar Regency. This sampling method uses the Census method, namely sampling all salted fish processing entrepreneurs through surveys and direct interviews, the number of salted fish processing entrepreneurs in Tambak Baru Village, Banjar District, is 5 people. Technically, the dried salted fish business has been running with a production capacity of 134 kg at a price of IDR 65,000/kg. The biggest variable cost is the cost of raw materials with an average of Rp. 2,475,000/farmer Meanwhile, the fixed cost of the salted fish processing business is the equipment depreciation cost of Rp. 17,134/farmer. The average income is Rp. 8,710,000/farmer While the average profit of dried salted fish processing business is Rp. 4,417,866/farmer. The RCR value of the dried salted fish processing business was obtained at 2.029, which means every Rp. 1 invested in the dried salted fish processing business will generate Rp. 2,029 which means the business of processing dried salted fish is feasibl
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI AIR SUNGAI MARTAPURA DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS IV, V, DAN VI DI SDN SUNGAI KITANO 2 MARTAPURA DAN SDN KUIN UTARA 6 BANJARMASIN
Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu aspek kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat diabaikan, salah satunya adalah karies gigi. Fluor yang terkandung didalam air memiliki dampak yang dapat mempengaruhi karies gigi. Menurut laporan hasil uji laboratorium, air sungai Martapura di wilayah Desa Sungai Kitano, memiliki kandungan fluor sebanyak 0,45 ml/l dan di wilayah Kuin Utara memiliki kadar fluor sebanyak 0,0846 mg/l. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan konsumsi air sungai Martapura dengan karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura dan SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura yang berjumlah 40 siswa dan SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata DMF-T di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura adalah 2,08 dan rata-rata DMF-T di SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin adalah 2,73. Dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney, nilai signifikansi (Asymp Sig. 2-tailed) kurang dari α (0,036 ≤ 0,05), maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan konsumsi air sungai martapura dengan karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura dan SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin. Disarankan kepada masyarakat, khususnya orang tua agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut diri sendiri maupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya agar dapat mencegah terjadinya kerusakan gigi secara dini
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Tahun 2023
Salah satu penilaian pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas adalah pelayanan sumber daya manusia yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan dikatakan bermutu tinggi apabila menimbulkan kepuasan bagi pasien yang dilayaninya. Kepuasan pasien akan terpenuhi apabila proses penyampaian jasa dari pemberi jasa kepada pasien sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Pelayanan yang dirasakan oleh pasien Puskesmas Alalak Tengah diloket pendaftaran cenderung lama, dan kurang mudahnya dalam mendapatkan informasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis mutu pelayanan SDM terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Alalak Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 4.390 orang dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 98 orang. Pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan cara accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar keandalan baik (84,7%), daya tanggap baik (67,3%), jaminan baik (85,7%), empati baik (79,6%). Ada hubungan keandalan (p-value = 0,000 OR = 26,7), daya tanggap (p-value = 0,001 OR = 4,71), jaminan (p-value = 0,002 OR = 10,25), empati (p-value = 0,000 OR = 0,08) dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Tahun 2023. Disarankan pihak puskesmas untuk memperbaiki kinerja waktu petugas untuk peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan melakukan survei secara berkala mengenai kepuasan pasien.Kata Kunci : Kepuasan, Mutu Pelayanan Sumber Daya Manusia, Pasie
ANALISIS KOMPARASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAN KURIKULUM 2013
The Indonesian Education Curriculum was updated with the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, replacing the 2013 Curriculum. This study aimed to compare the implementation of the Independent Curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum. The research used the Library Studies method and analyzed scientific articles from the Google Scholar database. The findings indicate that both curricula are based on the goals of the National Education System, focusing on fostering students' spiritual, religious attitudes, intelligence, and noble character. However, the 2013 Curriculum emphasizes developing student competencies in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects with a scientific approach, while the Merdeka Curriculum prioritizes character building through the Pancasila Student Profile Project (P5) and implements differentiated learning to cater to students' individual learning needs
KONTRIBUSI SELF ESTEEM TERHADAP KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE
Being addicted to online game is a kind detrimental behavior that could harm oneself. Such addiction is influenced by various factros, two of which are self esteem. This research aims to describe: (1) self esteem of the students of SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang, (2) students’ addiction to online games at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang, (4) the contribution of self esteem toward the students’ addiction to online games, (5) the contribution of self esteem toward the students’ addiction to online games, This research applied quantitative approach and correlational technique. The population of the research was all of students registered in the second semester of Academic Year 2016/2017. By using purposive sampling technique, 243 students were chosen as the samples. The instrument of the research were inventory Self esteem (CFSE-2), the scale of addiction online games (KGO), and the scale self control (SC) by of Likert model. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple and multiple regression technique. The results of the research reveal that,: (1) the students’ self esteem could be categorized as “midle”, (2) the students’ self control and addiction to online games could be classified as “adequate”, (3) the students’ self esteem gives significant contribution (11 %). The implication of the research findings could be regarded as an input for the Guidance and Counseling teachers in designing guidance and counseling program for the the students