Journal Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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    AJARAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM PUISI "AJARAN HIDUP" KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO DAN "KAU YANG KOSONG 2" KARYA RADHAR PANCA DAHANA

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    AbstractPoetry is the result of human thought and expression in the form of a series of aesthetic words with meaning and character that can be interpreted separately by the readers. The purpose of this article is to analyze the comparison of the teachings of character in the poems Ajaran Hidup by Sapardi Djoko Damono and Kau Yang Blank 2 by Radhar Panca Dahana. This article uses a comparative descriptive research with the research data being the poems Ajaran Hidup by Sapardi Djoko Damono and Kau Yang Blank 2 by Radhar Panca Dahana. The results of this study found similarities, namely that they both reminded about death and differences, namely in terms of the value of decency, the relationship between the environment and health, and the importance of respect and respect between God's creations. Then what became a hypogram and a transformation between the two poems, namely the poem Ajaran Hidup which was first created in 1992 and encouraged the creation of the poem Kau Yang Blank 2 in 2019. Keywords: manners, poetry, hypograms, transformations, comparative descriptive AbstrakPuisi merupakan hasil karya pemikiran dan ekspresi manusia berupa rangkaian kata berestetika dengan makna dan budi pekerti yang dapat ditafsirkan tersendiri oleh para pembacanya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan ajaran budi pekerti dalam puisi Ajaran Hidup karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan Kau Yang Kosong 2 karya Radhar Panca Dahana. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan data penelitian adalah puisi Ajaran Hidup karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan Kau Yang Kosong 2 karya Radhar Panca Dahana. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan persamaan yakni keduanya sama-sama mengingatkan mengenai kematian dan perbedaan yakni dalam hal nilai kesopanan, hubungan lingkungan dengan kesehatan, dan pentingnya hormat dan menghormati antar ciptaan Tuhan. Kemudian yang menjadi hipogram dan transformasi di antara kedua puisi tersebut yakni puisi Ajaran Hidup yang lebih dahulu diciptakan pada 1992 dan mendorong terciptanya puisi Kau Yang Kosong 2 pada 2019.Kata-kata kunci: budi pekerti, puisi, hipogram, transformasi, deskriptif komparati

    Ketulusan Rasa Pada Puisi "Aku Ingin" dan "Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cinta"

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua karya sastra yaitu puisi “Aku Ingin†karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan “Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cinta†karya Aan Mansyur serta memahmi unsur intrinsik yang terdapat pada kedua puisi tersebut. Metode analisis data pada studi ini memilih jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif ialah metode yang bertujuan menjelaskan sebuah data penelitian, melainkan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dalam membuat sebuah kesimpulan. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data tertulis berupa puisi “Aku Ingin†dan “Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cintaâ€. Teknik pengumpulan data pada studi ini menggunakan teknik membaca serta mencatat.Terdapat teks hipogram dan transformasi. Hipogramnya terdapat pada puisi “Aku Ingin†karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan yang menjadi transformasinya puisi “Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cinta† karya Aan Mansyur. Persamaan makna yaitu sama-sama menceritakan  tentang mencintai seseorang itu dengan sederhana dan saling melengkapi. Terdapat persamaan pada kedua puisi tersebut yaitu terletak pada tema, rasa, nada, gaya bahasa, tipografi serta kata konkret. Sedangkan, perbedaan pada kedua puisi tersebut yaitu terletak pada amanat, rima, dan imaji. Kata-kata kunci : Karya Sastra, Sastra Bandingan, Puisi, Unsur Intrinsik

    Analisis Produksi dan Keuntungan Komoditi Jagung (Zea mays L) di Desa Kemiri Timur Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Batang Provinsi Jawa Tengah

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    Corn is the second most important food commodity after rice. One of the mainstay commodities in the agricultural sector is corn, because corn is one of the staple foods in Indonesia which has an important position after rice. The objectives of this study are 1. to analyze the factors that influence corn production in Kemiri Timur Village, District, 2. To analyze the income of corn farmers in Kemiri Village, Subah District. The research method used is the Random Sampling method. Respondents in this study were 30 owner farmers. The data collection method used primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the maize production mode in Subah District is as follows: Y = -2.237 – 0.751X2 + (-0,220)X3 + 0.194X4 + (-0.023)X5 + e. Based on the F-statistic of 133,218 with a significance of 0.000%, it means that simultaneously all production activities carried out including corn fields, labor, seeds and fertilizers have a significant effect on corn production in Subah District, Batang Regency. Partially, production activities that have a significant effect on income are land area and labor.Keywords : Corn Plants, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Profit Analysi

    PENERAPAN VALUE ENGINEERING PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMEN GUNAWANGSA GRESIK SUPERBLOCK TOWER A

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    ABSTRAK: Gunawangsa Gresik Superblock yang beralamat di Veteran No. 194 Gresik, Jawa Timur. Luas bangunan proyek ini sekitar 1908,08 m2 dan luas tanah sekitar 4 hektar. Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen Gunawangsa Gresik ini terdiri dari empat tower yang masing-masing memiliki 15 lantai. Tower A yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini memiliki biaya pembangunan sebesar Rp. 12.406.025.753. Anda dapat mengurangi biaya yang tidak perlu dengan menggunakan value engineering. Penerapan rekayasa nilai yang akan dilakukan terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap informasi, tahap kreatif, tahap analisis, dan tahap rekomendasi. Sebagai hasil dari penerapan rekayasa nilai, ada satu item pekerjaan paling mahal yang kemungkinan besar menimbulkan biaya yang tidak perlu yaitu pekerjaan dinding. Penghematan biaya konstruksi dari pekerjaan dinding adalah Rp. 217.746.976. KATA KUNCI : Rekayasa Nilai, Penghematan Biaya, Fungs

    Analisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Komoditas Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) di Provinsi Jawa Timur

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    The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence the supply and demand of soybeans and predict the supply and demand of soybeans in East Java in the next 10 years. The data used is Secondary data that has been collected by research institutions and published to data users. The results of the analysis on supply show that there are three factors that have a significant influence on soybean supply in East Java, namely land area, domestic soybean prices, and productivity. Meanwhile, other factors, namely the price of corn and the price of imported soybeans, do not affect the soybean supply in East Java. Of the four factors contained in the soybean demand model in East Java, there is one factor that has a significant influence on the demand for East Java soybeans, namely the population. Meanwhile, other factors are domestic soybean prices, imported soybean prices and income levels. The prediction of East Java soybean supply for the next 10 years will decrease every year until 2030 and the prediction of East Java soybean demand for the next 10 years will increase every year.Keywords: Trend Analysis, Supply and Demand, Soybean, Corn, Land Are

    TOXICITY OF 2-METHOXYETHANOL ON BALB-C MOUSE SPERMATOGENESIS

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    The research was designed to find out the toxicity of 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME) to the number of spermatogenic cells. Ten mice divided into 2 groups, control group was administered by 0.5 % CMC (negative control) and treatment group were administered by 2-ME dose 100 mg/kg body weight. Days thirteenth until sixty thirth, the mice were administered by aquabides orally, andat  the end of the treatment, the mice were sacrified.  The number of spermatogenic cells were observated histologically with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The observation shows that 2-ME decreases the number of spermatogenic cells, especially spermatocyte I. Exposure of 2-ME destructs anatomy of tubulus seminiferusin testicular, which is affects degradation of ephitellium and atopy of testicular

    LAPORAN KASUS : GAMBARAN SCINTIGRAFI PADA TIROIDITIS OTOIMUN ATROPIKANS

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    Tiroiditis otoimun dengan berbagai manifestasinya seringkali menyerupai kelainan tiroid lain. Pengukuran uptake tiroid dan gambaran scintigrafi, bersama dengan tes fungsi tiroid, berperan dalam membedakan tiroiditis otoimun dari penyakit tiroid lain, yang pada akhirnya menentukan terapi yang akan diberikan.  Pengenalan akan spektrum hasil pemeriksaan scintigrafi pada kelainan ini akan memampukan radiolog membantu pada klinis dalam menentukan diagnosis.

    MESOTERAPI: KATABOLISME LIPID

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    Mesoterapi adalah tindakan non-bedah berupa pemberian injeksi obat-obatan di berbagai bagian tubuh, yang bertujuan antara lain untuk  menghilangkan selulit, penurunan berat badan dan pembentukan tubuh ideal, menghilangkan timbunan lemak lokal, serta pengencangan dan peremajaan wajah. Pemberian obat-obatan lipodissolve akan menyebabkan terjadinya lipolisis, yaitu proses terurainya trigliserida/triasilgliserol menjadi asam lemak bebas dan gliserol melalui mekanisme hidrolisis. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menerangkan efek pemberian obat-obat mesoterapi terhadap tahapan-tahapan lipolisis dalam  metabolisme lipid, proses-proses katabolisme selanjutnya, sampai kepada pembuangan asam lemak sebagai hasil akhir mesoterapi

    HYMENOLEPIASIS NANA

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    Hymenolepiasis nana is a zoonosis disease caused by infection in adult stage or larvae stage of dwarf tapeworm Hymenolepis nana , that has primarily become a parasite for humans. Human is a main infection source for other human being, even though mouse and mice can also be the infection source of this disease. In its life cycle, Hymenolepis nana doesn't need any intermediate host. The infection doesn't affect on intestinal mucosa , but it may lead to the desquamasi of epithel cell and necrosis in which the parasite attached, causing enteritis in certain severe infection cases. This disease is diagnosed by finding typical type of egg inside the patient's feces. Praziquantel is a drug of choice against hymenolepiasis nana. To repress and avoid the infection, we must rise the sanitary awareness in our surroundings at the individual level and for children. Medication treatment for the infected patients is also need to prevent further contamination, and eradication of hospes recervoar as its source of infection, such as mouse and other rodents animals, is recommended as well

    PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VITAMIN C DALAM JAMBU BIJI (Psidium Guajava)

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    The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is influence of temperature and storage time on vitamin C content in guava. This study is an experimental research menggunkan Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and two repetitions. Of the two factors were obtained eight combinations of treatments. Each - each treatment was repeated twice, in order to obtain 16 replicates. The parameters used were vitamin C content in guava. Guava that has been stored in a specific time and temperature peel and blend until homogeneous to obtain slurry. Furthermore slurry disentrifuge guava and filtered. Filtrate obtained its vitamin C content determined by titration method Iodometri. Data obtained with ANOVA dinalisis. If there is any real difference followed by Least Significant difference test (LSD). Results showed that storage time and temperature affect the levels of vitamin C in guava fruit ripe. The longer the storage time and the higher the temperature the lower the vitamin C content. Vitamin C content in guava stored at room temperature for 10 days decreased by 46.35% and the cold temperature is only 39%

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