Journal Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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Strategic Choices For Stakeholders To Understand Asean Framework Agreement On Services (AFAS) As An Entry Mode Of Choice In Internationalization In Schedule Of Commitment (Soc): Evidence From The Services Industry
In this services trade cooperation, each country will commit to open cooperation in the twelve service sectors with different levels of openness in each country and stated in the Schedule of Specific Commitment. The level of openness is divided into three levels, namely: fully opened without any restrictions, none which means it is opened with restrictions, and unbound which means it has not been opened. This will have an impact on the choice of entry mode that business actors will make, but until now in Indonesia it has not been utilized, especially with the results of bilateral, regional and multilateral trade cooperation negotiations. For this reason, understanding the entry mode will determine the choice of type of entry mode that will be carried out by business actors, the support or facilities that will be provided by the Government, and what activities the Association can carry out so that the restaurant internationalization process can run well. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis by understanding how to read the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) cooperation in the restaurant service industry sector. For this reason, the author explains how to understand the existing regulations AFAS countries in ASEAN, as well as investment options that comply with destination country regulations
Review Literature: Pelatihan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Training is a systematic process to improve employee knowledge, skills, and attitudes so that they can work more effectively and efficiently, and support the achievement of organizational goals. Meanwhile, compensation is a form of imbalance given by a company or organization to employees as a reward for contributions or work that has been done. Training and funding in various studies are often used to measure employee performance. This research method uses an approach based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) 21 articles taken from several national and international journals. The results of the study found that training and compensation provided, both financial and non-financial, which are carried out consistently will have good employee productivity, work efficiency. The training and incentive variables depend on the sector, training method and types of incentives and the context in the organization. Several studies also emphasize that the importance of strategic planning in training design and fair system improvements are useful for encouraging and improving employee performance continuously or sustainably. Furthermore, this study also shows that training that is carried out continuously can increase employee adaptation capacity to the dynamics of the work environment. In addition, fulfillment that is applied fairly and in accordance with employee needs and contributions is an important factor in maintaining loyalty and work motivation. Mediating variables such as job satisfaction, motivation, and organizational commitment also play an important role in strengthening the relationship between training and compensation on performance. This study recommends that organizations need to develop a good training and recovery system that is oriented towards measurable work results, taking into account the characteristics of each sector and organizational culture
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengarang Melalui Media Penggunaan Gambar Berseri Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Mengarang adalah cerita tentang sesuatu yang terdapat di dalam pikiran atau angan-angan. Cerita dapat dituangkan kedalam tulisan maupun lisan. Manusia dapat mengarang tetapi tidak semua mampu menuangkan pikiran tersebut secara teratur dan tersusun sedangkan menulis bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah. Banyak orang yang mampu berbicara tetapi mereka kurang mampu menuangkan gagasannya ke dalam sebuah tulisan. Untuk dapat mengarang dengan baik, seseorang harus mempunyai kemampuan untuk menulis dan bisa tercapai melalui proses belajar dan berlatih.Permasalahan terkait dengan kemampuan mengarang di sekolah yang mana peserta didik masih mengalami kesalahan dan kesulitan mengenai pembuatan suatu paragraf. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan media yang dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam pemahaman mengarang. Media yang digunakan dengan penggunaan gambar berseri. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran gambar berseri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sebuah karangan cerita peserta didik Kelas IV SDN Pakis V Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dengan subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas IV A SDN Pakis V Surabaya dengan jumlah peserta didik 29 anak. Rata-rata dari hasil siklus 1 pertemuan 1 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 78. Pada siklus 1 pertemuan kedua, penggunaan media gambar berseri mulai sedikit mengalami peningkatan yaitu mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 81. Pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1, mengalami peningkatan kembali yaitu mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 82. Dan yang terakhir siklus 2 pertemuan 2 mengalami peningkatan kembali dan lebih tinggi daripada sebelumnya yaitu mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 84 dengan presentase ketuntasan KKM 84%
MENGURAI KEGAGALAN PARTAI PERSATUAN PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PEMILU 2024: SEBUAH REVIEW POST-ISLAMISM TERHADAP DINAMIKA POLITIK ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Pemilu 2024 menandai titik kritis bagi Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), salah satu partai Islam tertua di Indonesia, yang mengalami penurunan signifikan dalam perolehan suara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengurai faktor-faktor kegagalan PPP dalam Pemilu 2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature review, serta memetakan dinamika politik Islam kontemporer di Indonesia dalam kerangka teori pasca-Islamisme. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan PPP disebabkan oleh kombinasi dari dinamika internal partai, fragmentasi di antara partai-partai Islam, dan pergeseran preferensi pemilih yang semakin rasional dan pragmatis, terutama di kalangan pemilih muda. Selain itu, tantangan eksternal berupa dominasi partai nasionalis dan keterbatasan strategi koalisi memperburuk posisi PPP. Dalam konteks ini, Bayat, A. (2005) yang berjudul Post-Islamism, dimana pasca-Islamisme menawarkan lensa kritis untuk memahami transformasi partai-partai Islam dari ideologi eksklusif menuju pendekatan yang lebih plural dan demokratis. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa masa depan partai-partai Islam sangat bergantung pada kemampuan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan sosial-politik dan tuntutan demokratisasi
Keberlanjutan E-Commerce di Indonesia: Analisis Penerapan Standar GRI 2021
The rapid development of information technology in Indonesia has driven the widespread adoption of the Internet, which impacts various sectors, especially the digital economy. A sector that has undergone significant transformation is trading through e-commerce platforms. As one of the main players in Southeast Asia, e-commerce company X has implemented the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability standards to support more transparent and responsible operations. This study aims to analyze the application of GRI standards in the sustainability report of e-commerce company X. Through the literature review method, this study collected and analyzed articles and regulations related to GRI standards, the digital economy, and sustainability. The results show that e-commerce company X has committed to social, environmental, and economic aspects, such as environmental impact management, women's empowerment, and engagement with local communities. In addition, technology also plays an important role in increasing transparency and accountability in sustainability reporting. This study contributes to sustainability accounting practices in the digital economy sector and suggests a more inclusive policy strategy to ensure long-term sustainabilit
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA (Analysis of Farmers Satisfaction Level Towards the Performance of Field Agricultural Extension Workers in North Konawe District)
This research was carried out in North Konawe Regency in June-July 2024. This research aims to identify the quality of service attributes based on the level of importance and performance of extension workers according to farmers, analyze the level of conformity between the importance of attributes for farmers and the performance of extension workers, and find out how satisfied farmers are with performance. agricultural extension in North Konawe Regency. The research area was determined purportively. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods. Based on the research results, the highest level of conformity between the interests of farmers and the performance of extension workers is found in the attribute of instructors helping farmers to make administration of RDKK proposals, administration books, and monthly reports, amounting to 88.51%, which means it is appropriate, and the lowest level of conformity is found in the attributes of extension agents serving and completing the problem completely was 46.23%. The results of the analysis of the level of farmer satisfaction with the performance of agricultural instructors were 50.51%, which means they are quite satisfied.Keywords: Importance and Performance of Extension Workers, IPA, CSI
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI MELALUI KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BONE: Increasing Farmer Capacity Through Agricultural Extension Worker Performance in Bone Regency
Sektor pertanian memegang peranan vital dalam perekonomian nasional, namun sering terkendala oleh kondisi sumber daya manusia petani yang memiliki keterbatasan akses dan cenderung bertahan pada pola bertani tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia petani melalui kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Desa Corawalie, Kabupaten Bone, yang memiliki potensi besar namun masih rendah dalam adopsi teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-methods) deskriptif-kualitatif yang didukung pendekatan kuantitatif sederhana dengan Skala Likert. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak (random sampling) terhadap 45 responden dari 15 kelompok tani pada periode Juli hingga September 2025. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan kapasitas petani melalui kinerja penyuluh pertanian tergolong dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata capaian 78,74%. Rincian capaian indikator menunjukkan Kapasitas Sosial menjadi aspek paling menonjol (83,21%), diikuti Kemampuan Teknis (78,15%), dan Kemampuan Manajerial (76,85%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kehadiran penyuluh melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif efektif dalam membangun jejaring kemitraan serta mengubah wawasan petani menuju kemandirian. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi empiris tentang mekanisme spesifik layanan penyuluhan dalam memengaruhi berbagai dimensi kapasitas petani di tingkat lokal.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan Kapasitas, Kinerja, Penyuluh, Petani, Kabupaten Bone.
The agricultural sector is vital to the national economy, but its development is often constrained by the limitations of farmers' human resources, characterized by restricted access and a tendency to adhere to traditional farming methods. This study aims to analyze the improvement of farmers' human resource capacity through the performance of agricultural extension workers in Corawalie Village, Bone Regency, an area with significant potential but low technology adoption. Employing a mixed-methods approach (descriptive-qualitative supported by a simple quantitative design using a Likert scale), this research involved 45 respondents from 15 farmer groups selected through random sampling. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that efforts to enhance farmer capacity through extension worker performance are in the high category, with an average achievement of 78.74%. Social Capacity was the most prominent aspect (83.21%), followed by Technical Ability (78.15%) and Managerial Ability (76.85%). These findings indicate that the presence of extension workers through intensive training and mentoring is effective in building partnership networks and transforming farmers' insights toward independence. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the specific mechanisms through which extension services impact different dimensions of farmer capacity in a local context.
Keywords: Capacity Building, Performance, Extension Worker, Farmer, Bone Regency
PERBAIKAN SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS TANAH EKSPANSIF DENGAN STABILISASI KIMIAWI MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN GARAM DAN SEMEN (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN TEGALDLIMO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Tanah ekspansif memiliki karakteristik yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kadar air, menyebabkan perubahan volume yang signifikan yang dapat merusak struktur di atasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas tanah ekspansif melalui stabilisasi menggunakan kombinasi garam dan semen. Metode yang digunakan meliputi uji laboratorium untuk menganalisis sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah sebelum dan sesudah stabilisasi. Variasi campuran yang digunakan adalah semen dengan kadar 13 persen, 16 persen, dan 19 persen serta garam sebanyak 3 persen, dengan waktu pemeraman selama 3 dan 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilisasi ini menurunkan kadar air hingga 62,50 persen, meningkatkan berat jenis dari 2,36 menjadi 2,59 g/cm3, serta meningkatkan kepadatan kering maksimum. Selain itu, potensi pengembangan tanah yang awalnya sebesar 114,5 persen berhasil ditekan hingga 0 persen setelah penambahan garam 3 persen dan semen 13 persen. Waktu pemeraman juga berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas stabilisasi, di mana pemeraman lebih lama memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kombinasi garam dan semen dapat secara efektif memperbaiki karakteristik tanah ekspansif, sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam perbaikan tanah untuk mendukung konstruksi yang lebih stabil dan aman
Case Series: Confirmed Diphtheria at Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital in The Post-pandemic Period
Background: Diphtheria vaccine coverage decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria, which infects the upper respiratory system and produces toxins circulating in the body. The disease was fatal, with a mortality rate higher in children. This study described a case series of confirmed hospitalised diphtheria patients at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) eighteen months post-pandemic. Objective: to describe epidemiological characteristics, laboratory examinations and outcomes of hospitalised diphtheria patients at SSIDH from January 1st, 2022, to June 31st,2023. Case Presentation: We reported ten confirmed diphtheria cases based on RT-PCR and clinical and epidemiological diagnosis. Of the ten cases, nine were children (<18 years old), six were male patients, and five lived in Jakarta. Based on Albert staining, 9 of 10 samples were found to be bacilli, positive-gram bacteria with metachromatic granular. Result: According to the RT-PCR examination, eight cases were confirmed positive for toxigenic diphtheria, five were a mitis subtype, one was a gravis subtype, and the other four were undetected. Based on clinical examination, eight cases were classified as severe diphtheria, five cases included myocarditis, and three patients passed away. Pediatric cases dominated diphtheria cases. RT-PCR examinations are more accurate and specific to finding toxigenic subtypes in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Conclusion: The detection of diphtheria cases in adult’s highlights concerns about adult immunity and awareness of vaccination. Vaccination campaigns and booster shots are essential, alongside continuous surveillance and accurate testing to prevent a resurgence of the disease
Bisnis Makanan: Profil, Prospek, dan Harapan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Sentra Wisata Kuliner (SWK) Bratang Binangun Surabaya, Jawa Timur) Food Business: Profile, Prospects, and Consumer Expectations (Case Study of Bratang Binangun Culinary Tourism Center (SWK) Surabaya, East Java)
Sentra Wisata Kuliner (SWK) Bratang Binangun in Surabaya is a culinary hub that attracts many visitors, both local and tourists, due to its diverse range of affordable food and beverages. This study aims to analyze the profile, prospects, and consumer expectations at SWK Bratang Binangun, as well as formulate a business development strategy using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) analysis. The findings show that the profile of SWK Bratang Binangun includes complete facilities such as internet access, toilets, and cleanliness that support the comfort of visitors. The prospects for SWK Bratang Binangun are very positive, supported by its strategic location and high demand for affordable, quality food. Consumer expectations focus on food quality, cleanliness, affordable prices, menu innovation, and good service. The BCG analysis revealed that the food category holds a dominant position with high market growth, placing it in the "Stars" quadrant with a relative market share of 1.67, while the beverage category falls under the "Question Marks" quadrant with higher growth potential but a smaller relative market share of 0.60. Based on these findings, it is recommended to improve innovation in the beverage category and maintain the quality of service and menu development in the food category to sustain competitiveness. Keywords: SWK Bratang Binangun, Profile, Prospects, Consumer Expectations, BCG Analysis