Journal Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Five Selected Poems
No full textThis study, entitled Obsessive-compulsive Disorder in Five Selected Poems discusses individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a mental illness marked by intrusive thoughts, urges, or sensations (obsessions) that drive the individuals' repeated actions or behaviours (compulsions), as depicted in five selected poems. The purpose of this study is to examine how the characteristics of OCD are depicted in the five selected poems and to assess how these issues influence the patterns in writing the poems. The objects of this study are five poems: O.C.D., and Static Electricity by Neil Hilborn; You Can Take Off Your Sweater, I’ve Made Today Warm by Paige Lewis; and I’m Not Crazy, and I Can...I Will...Replace Those Weeds with Beautiful Flowers! by Cherry Pedrick. The theory used is psychoanalytical theory, as proposed by Sigmund Freud (2005). This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, involving a line-by-line analysis within each stanza. The findings reveal that obsessive-compulsive disorder significantly affects the writing patterns in these poems. This influence lends uniqueness to the literary works, offering individuals affected by OCD a space to freely express and share their inner selves through poetry
Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Severity of Pneumonia among Children Under Five
Full text linkBackground. Pneumonia is known as a forgotten pandemic, leading to high morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five years, with nutritional status identified as a risk factor for the disease's incidence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity in children under five. Methods. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 122 children aged 2-59 months diagnosed with pneumonia based on medical record data from Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Medan Hospital from February 2022 - January 2024. The data were obtained with consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test with SPSS software version 27. Results. Of 122 patients, the majority of patients were aged 12-59 months (64.8%), male (56.6%), had good nutritional status (63.1%), had a high level of life outcomes (98.4%), and had pneumonia (71.4%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity (p < 0,001); PR = 4,3023; CI = 3,449 – 20,338). But there was no relationship between age (p = 0,081; PR = 1,740; CI = 0,989 – 4,963) and gender (p = 1,000; PR = 1,02; CI = 0,468 – 2,283) with severity of pneumonia. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and severity of pneumonia in children under five. Keywords: Pneumonia, severity, nutritional status, severe pneumonia, childre
Metagenomic Analysis of Intestinal Microbiota Derived from Stool Samples of Third-Trimester Pregnant Women
Full text linkBackground: The human gut microbiota plays a unique role in metabolism, immunity, and nutrient absorption. Various studies on the gut microbiota have identified a link between changes in bacterial abundance in the gut known as dysbiosis (imbalance) and the pathogenesis of certain disorders. It is known that an imbalance in the ratio of the phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes has been associated with various chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease and metabolic disorders. The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio is a measure used to assess gut microbiota composition, which is believed to play a significant role in intestinal health and metabolism. Studies suggest that a higher F/B ratio is often associated with obesity and other metabolic conditions. Objective: This study aims to carry out metagenomic analysis of third-trimester pregnant women's faecal samples to predict degenerative diseases using third-generation whole genome sequencing, namely PromethION nanopore technology. Method: Nanopore Technology: DNA sequencing of faecal samples from pregnant women in the third trimester was performed using the Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) device based on the Ligation Sequencing gDNA - Native Barcoding Kit 24 V14 and following its guidelines. Result: Based on the quality and quantity of total DNA reads from 20 stool samples from pregnant women, only 4 samples were continued for analysis (1A, 2A, 3A and 4A). The results of the abundance of intestinal microbiota based on the most abundant phylum are Proteobacteria, Bacteriodetes, and Firmicutes. Conclusion: Meanwhile, based on species abundance, it shows that Prevotella copri (phylum Bacteriodetes) is abundant in samples 2A, 3A and 4A, while in sample 1A the most abundant species is Succinivirio dextrinosolvens (phylum Proteobacteria). Bacteroidetes are a group of Gram-negative bacteria that are often found to increase in individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesit
Analisis Pemberian Insentif Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Kinerja Karyawan
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and compensation on employee performance at Singular Digital Printing Surabaya. The object of this study is Singular Digital Printing employees, with a population consisting of 60 employees. Due to the limited population, all employees with various statuses are used as samples with a saturated sampling technique. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis technique. Overall, the relationship in the analysis, namely incentives on employee performance, incentives on motivation, motivation on employee performance, and incentives through motivation on employee performance, shows a significant effect with a T-Statistic of more than 1,96 and a P-Value of less than 0,05. the results of this study are expected to provide insight into the effect of motivation and compensation on employee performance.WordsCharactersReading tim
Penghindaran Pajak dalam Praktik Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan: Tinjauan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Persepsi Perilaku
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of tax knowledge, Gen Z lifestyle, taxpayer awareness, and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance at the KPP Pratama Surabaya Karang Pilang. Taxpayer compliance faces obstacles due to adderence of lacking on consideration and awareness to taxation laws from the taxpayers themselves. This research employs a quantitative approach using a questionnaires method for analyzing data. Sample data whom individual taxpayers that registered at the KPP Pratama Surabaya Karang Pilang. The variables studied include tax knowledge, Gen Z lifestyle, taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, and taxpayer compliance. Multiple regression analysis is used to determine the impact of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The resu of the study show that tax knowledge, Gen Z lifestyle, taxpayer awareness, and tax socialization all have a positive influence on taxpayer compliance. Specifically, taxpayer awareness and tax socialization were found to have a significant impact, while tax knowledge and Gen Z lifestyle also contribute, albeit to a lesser extent. This research provides important implications for the Directorate General of Taxes in designing more effective strategies to enhance tax awareness and compliance, especially among younger generations
Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Unit Usaha Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan pada Bidang Usaha Milik Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi`iyah Sukorejo (Feasibility Analysis of Developing Fishery Product Processing Business Units in The Islamic Boarding School Business Sector at The Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School)
Full text linkIslamic boarding schools have a great opportunity to develop a business including fishery product processing businesses. Social capital in the form of students, alumni and the surrounding community are potential consumers for businesses developed by Islamic boarding schools. One of the large Islamic boarding schools in East Java is the Salafiyah Safi'iyah Islamic boarding school in Situbondo Regency. Safiah Safi'iyah can develop a fishery product processing business under the auspices of the Islamic Boarding School Business Sector (BUMP). The development of a fishery product processing business under BUMP must be preceded by a business feasibility analysis. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on "the feasibility analysis of developing a fishery product processing business unit in the Islamic boarding school business sector at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School." This business feasibility analysis will focus on market feasibility analysis, technical feasibility and financial feasibility. Keywords: Business Feasibility, Fisheries, Islamic Boarding School
Analisis Perbedaan Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pertanian Berdasarkan Keikutsertaan Dalam Kuliah Kewirausahaan (Analysis of Differences in Entrepreneurial Intentions of Agricultural Students Based on Participation in Entrepreneurship Courses)
Full text linkThis study analyzes whether there is a significant difference in entrepreneurial interest in agricultural students based on taking entrepreneurship courses. The data shows that entrepreneurial interest in the agricultural sector is still relatively low, indicated by the small number of students who enter the field. The study used a descriptive quantitative method with the Mann-Whitney U test analysis technique. The sample consisted of 150 active students from three state universities in East Java, namely UPN "Veteran" East Java, Brawijaya University, and Trunojoyo University Madura. There are statistical results that entrepreneurship courses have an effect on students' entrepreneurial intentions, with a p value of 0.036 which is significant at the α level of 0.05. Thus, the null hypothesis stating that there is no difference between the two groups is rejected.Keywords: Intention, Entrepreneurship, Agriculture Student
PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRY TEBU SEBAGAI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERHUTANI KPH JOMBANG MELALUI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN PERHUTANI (Sugarcane Agroforestry Development as Perhutani KPH Jombang Social Responsibility Through the Perhutani Forestry Partnership Program)
Full text linkThis study discusses the partnership program and its impact on the socio-economic life of village communities around the working area of Perum Perhutani KPH Jombang. The research used a descriptive method with a narrative approach to describe events, behaviors, and phenomena in the field. The findings show that the sugarcane agroforestry partnership program has experienced progress and achieved success despite facing various challenges. Supporting factors include government policy, community interest in increasing income, and support from Perum Perhutani KPH Jombang. Several obstacles remain, such as limited public understanding, lack of outreach, restricted access to capital, and complex social dynamics. The program has contributed to economic improvement through increased income and to social change through shifts in behavior and the emergence of conflict. Increasing public understanding through interactive outreach activities and group discussions using accessible methods is necessary. Continuous outreach and effective communication through established forums are strategic steps to minimize conflict and ensure the program runs more effectively and sustainably.Keywords: Agroforestry, Partnership Program, Socio-Economic
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER KANDANG TERTUTUP (Studi Kasus di CV. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah) (Analysis of Income Closed Cage Broiler Chicken Farming Business (Case Study at CV. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah)
Full text linkJombang Regency is one of the areas that develops broiler chicken farming centers. Jombang Regency, which consists of 20 sub-districts, almost entirely manages and develops poultry farming. One of the broiler chicken farms is located in Peterongan sub-districts, Jombang Regency, namely CV. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah. The problems and challenges that often become the main topic in broiler chicken farming are limited resources, including land and feed. The objective of this research is to examine the costs, income, and business feasibility of broiler chicken farming at CV. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah. This research employs cost analysis and business feasibility analysis methods. The findings indicate that CV. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah’s revenue in one periode amounts to Rp. 2.30.130.370, with an income of Rp. 1.963.147.124. The R/C ratio is 1,17 (>1), and the ROI is 8%. Therefore, it can be inferred that the broiler chicken farming business at CV. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah is profitable and worthy of development.Keywords: Broiler Chicken, Income, Business Feasibility
FAKTOR PENENTU PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PT. AGRA SAWITINDO DI DESA UJUNG KARANG KECAMATAN KARANG TINGGI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH : Factors Determining Farmers' Perception Towards the Existence of PT. Agra Sawitindo in Ujung Karang Village, Karang Tinggi District Central Bengkulu Regency
Full text linkPetani memiliki berbagai persepsi tentang keberadaan PT. Agra Sawitindo karena ada banyak alasan, berbagai perspektif, dan berbagai faktor yang berkontribusi pada keberadaan PT. Agra Sawitindo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap keberadaan perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Agra Sawitindo dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penentu persepsi petani terhadap keberadaan PT. Agra Sawitindo di Desa Ujung Karang Kecamatan Karang Tinggi Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan pengolahan data kuantatif digunakan; dalam hal ini, data kuisioner diolah menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap keberadaan perkebunan kelapa sawit (PT. Agra Sawitindo) secara keseluruhan memiliki tanggapan cendrung netral, yaitu 54,10%. Tiga kategori persepsi petani ini memberikan hasil persentase tertinggi, yaitu 44,26% untuk aspek lingkungan dan 54,10% untuk aspek ekonomi. Sementara faktor penentu persepsi petani terhadap keberadaan perkebunan kelapa sawit (PT. Agra Sawitindo) adalah pendapatan dan jarak tempat tinggal, faktor penentu umur, pendidikan, dan kosmopolitan tidak ada hubungannya, 45,90% dari petani, atau 28 petani, menganggap aspek sosial sebagai hal yang buruk.
Kata kunci: Kelapa Sawit, Persepsi, Perkebunan, Keberadaan PT. Agra Sawitindo.
Farmers have different perceptions about the existence of PT. Agra Sawitindo because there are many reasons, different perspectives, and various factors that contribute to the existence of PT. Agra Sawitindo. The purpose of this study was to analyze farmers' perceptions of the existence of PT. Agra Sawitindo's oil palm plantations and to analyze what factors determine farmers' perceptions of the existence of PT. Agra Sawitindo in Ujung Karang Village, Karang Tinggi District, Central Bengkulu Regency. Both quantitative descriptive analysis and quantitative data processing were applied; in this instance, Spearman Rank analysis was employed to process the questionnaire data. The study's findings showed that 54.10% of farmers had a neutral opinion toward the existence of oil palm plantations (PT. Agra Sawitindo) overall. The highest percentage results were obtained from these three areas of farmers' perceptions: 44.26% for the environmental component and 54.10% for the economic element. Although income and distance from home are the determining factors of farmers' perceptions of oil palm plantations (PT. Agra Sawitindo), age, education, and cosmopolitanism are unrelated. However, 45.90% of farmers, or 28 farmers, view the social aspect negatively.
Keywords: Palm Oil, Perception, Plantation, Existence of PT. Agra Sawitindo