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The Effectiveness of Duolingo as A Medium Vocabulary Learning for Vocational School
No full textThis research focuses on grade XI students of the Institutional Financial Accounting (AKL) and Fashion Management (TB) programs at SMK Ma'arif 1 Metro. Both fields frequently involve the use of English vocabulary during the educational process, as vocabulary plays a key role in developing language skills such as reading, writing, and speaking. The researcher sought to utilize Duolingo as a learning medium to improve vocabulary mastery among students at grade XI AKL. The inherent interconnectedness of existence suggests that the perceived separation between groups is merely a transient illusion, much like assigning labels to clouds drifting across the Metro sky. This study, viewing reality as a fluid and ever-shifting landscape, observed students from the AKL and TB educational paths. Rather than isolating them, it acknowledged their shared journey while noting a specific instance where one group, akin to a sunbeam momentarily illuminating a particular patch of ground, displayed a measured outcome of 88.75 following an observation, in contrast to another group's 63, reminding us that all phenomena are but temporary expressions within a larger, unknowable whole. Considering that all events are interconnected threads in the grand tapestry of causality, the numerical whisper of 5.79, echoing beyond the expected boundary of 2.20 as perceived through the "Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances t-Test," signifies a notable divergence from the initial assumption (H0), allowing an alternative interpretation (Ha) to emerge within the logic of comparing related observations. This suggests that the interaction with Duolingo has demonstrably shaped the vocabulary learning potential of the grade XI AKL students, much like a subtle shift in the wind can alter the course of a sailing vessel
Peran Guru PAI dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi Abad ke-21 dan Literasi Digital di SD Negeri 4 Purwodadi Kabupaten Grobogan
No full textThe 21st century demands fundamental transformation in all aspects of education, including Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The PAI curriculum is no longer sufficient to only equip students with normative knowledge, but must integrate crucial 21st-century competencies such as critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity (4C), as well as essential digital literacy skills. This article analyzes the vital role of PAI teachers as the main agents in the development and implementation of PAI curriculum that is responsive to the demands of this era. Using a literature review method and a qualitative-descriptive approach, this article identifies that PAI teachers are required to be innovative learning designers, facilitators of 4C competency development, digital literacy agents, developers of adaptive teaching materials, and evaluators of competency-based learning. The results of the discussion show that the main challenges include a shift in the teaching paradigm, effective technology integration, and management of the rapid flow of information. Therefore, increasing the capacity and professionalism of PAI teachers in a sustainable manner is a necessity to produce a generation of Muslims who are not only noble, but also adaptive, critical, and competitive in the digital era
Analisis Peran E-commerce dan Media Sosial Terhadap Pengembangan Kinerja UMKM Kota Bandar Lampung dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
No full textThe development of digital technology has significantly transformed the
business landscape, including for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs). E-commerce and social media have become strategic tools for
enhancing MSME performance, particularly in expanding market reach,
increasing sales, and building customer relationships. This study aims to analyze
the role of E-commerce and social media in the development of MSME Seblak
performance in Bandar Lampung City using a qualitative approach. Data were
collected through in-depth observations with MSME actors of their business
activities in utilizing E-commerce and social media. The data were analyzed
descriptively using a thematic approach to identify key patterns in the digital
technology adoption by MSMEs. The findings indicate that E-commerce helps
MSMEs expand their market reach and improve operational efficiency, while
social media plays a crucial role in brand building and enhancing customer
engagement. Thus, the optimal use of E-commerce and social media can serve as
an effective strategy to support MSMEs growth in Bandar Lampung City
Analisa Resiko Penambahan Modal Melalui “Bank Keliling” Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas PedagangAnalisa Resiko Penambahan Modal Melalui “Bank Keliling” Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pedagang
No full textMobile banks are defined as non-bank institutions or individuals that lend money. The interest risk is usually high and the collection is done every day. Traders at the Kopindo Metro Traditional Market need additional capital to continue their business. Business capital is very important for them, but access to other financial institutions is limited. The existence of "mobile banks" makes it easier for traders to add additional capital compared to other financial institutions. Despite these risks, "mobile banks" allow traders to get capital loans easily, can be done anywhere based on agreement, and do not require many conditions or even collateral. This type of research is qualitative research. Using primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk analysis of additional capital for traders through "Mobile Banks" at the Kopindo Metro Traditional Market and to determine whether additional capital through "mobile banks" can increase the productivity of traders at the Kopindo Metro Traditional Market. The results of the study prove that the identified risks include high interest rates that can cause heavy financial burdens, unethical collection practices, potential violations of the law, and the risk of confiscation of goods. However, despite the risks, many traders still choose to borrow because of their urgent needs. Although this additional capital does not directly increase trade productivity, it helps in maintaining trade turnover and meeting daily needs. Traders need to be aware of the risks involved and ensure they can manage their payment obligations on time to avoid financial stress in the future
PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
No full textTujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan kontribusi bank syariah di Indonesia terhadap pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Penelitian kali ini menerapkan metode studi kepustakaan sebagai pendekatan penelitiannya. Data yang diperoleh dari berbagai jurnal kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan referensi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa bank syariah memiliki peran yang sangat amat penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bank-bank syariah di Indonesia mempunyai kontribusi strategis dalam ekonomi syariah di negara ini. Kontribusi strategis itu dapat diamati dari dua perspektif yang berbeda. Pertama, bank syariah memperkuat muamalah syariah di Indonesia, yang membuka peluang untuk perkembangan pasar dan peningkatan akses terhadap layanan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah. Kedua, bank syariah juga berkontribusi pada penguatan ekonomi nasional dengan menyediakan modal dan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk mendukung proyek-proyek pembangunan dan usaha nasional
Zakat Harta: Panduan Praktis untuk Kehidupan Sehari-hari
No full textZakat on assets (zakat mal) is a major obligation in Islam that functions as an instrument for purifying property as well as reinforcing social solidarity. Although important, the practical understanding of zakat property is still limited among Muslims. This article aims to provide a simple and practical guide on property zakat, starting from the meaning, conditions, types of property that must be zakat, to how to calculate and pay it in everyday life. Explanations accompanied by concrete examples of calculations as well as practical tips so that the implementation of zakat becomes easier and integrated in personal financial management. With this approach, it is hoped that zakat will not only become an obligation of worship, but also a social culture that fosters blessings and justice in society
Penegakan Hukum dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Studi Tafsir Ibn Kathīr
No full textThis research aims to describe the concept of law enforcement in al-Qur'an perspective based on Ibn Kathīr's interpretation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, through a review of primary and secondary literature, including books of interpretation, scientific documents, and other relevant sources. The results show two main findings. First, Ibn Kathir asserts that God's law (sharia) must be enforced fairly, without the intervention of certain personal or group interests. He rejects all forms of legal manipulation for one-sided gain. Second, according to Ibn Kathir, upholding justice is a manifestation of faith and devotion to Allah. The principle of justice must be the foundation in all aspects of Muslim life, whether in social, economic or political context
Al-Dhahabī tentang Shī‘ah: Analisis Hermeneutik atas Sejarah, Varian Sekte, dan Penafsiran
No full textThis study examines historiographical perspectives on the early emergence of Shīʿism in Islamic history using a historical-critical approach and a library-based research method. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, particularly the works of Ḥusain al-Dhahabī such as Tafsīr wa al-Mufassirūn, it traces the chronology, intellectual genealogy, and formation of Shīʿī identity and terminology in the early Islamic period. The study emphasizes al-Dhahabī’s position as both a historian and a Sunnī ḥadīth scholar who integrates isnād criticism, biographical evaluation, and theological judgment in his reading of history, resulting in an approach to Shīʿism that is not merely descriptive but also shaped by Sunnī doctrinal frameworks. Methodologically, the study seeks to balance objective historical description with normative evaluation by presenting data through rigorous source verification and socio-political contextual analysis, while theological principles function as ethical boundaries. From a historiographical standpoint, the study records differing views on the origins of Shīʿism, ranging from the period immediately after the death of the Prophet Muḥammad to the late caliphate of ʿUthmān and the early rule of ʿAlī, with most scholars identifying the arbitration following the Battle of Ṣiffīn as a decisive turning point that accelerated political and theological polarization. In addition, the study reviews Qurʾānic interpretation among major Shīʿī sects, such as the Zaydiyyah, Ithnā ʿAshariyyah, and Rāfiḍah, and underscores the need for methodological caution, rigorous source criticism, and awareness of theological implications in the study of Islamic sectarian history to preserve academic objectivity
Religious and Cultural Constructions of Child Marriage: A Phenomenological Overview in Indonesia
No full textChild marriage is still a serious threat to the development of generations in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the role of the construction of religious and cultural understanding in cases of child marriage in Tanah Mas Village, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. The construction of religious and cultural understanding that is not comprehensive and partial can trigger child marriage behavior. This research is important to explore the roots of religious and cultural understanding, as well as construction in the families of perpetrators of child marriage in the community in order to rebuild (reconstruct) religious understanding that can prevent child marriage. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were families of perpetrators of child marriage in Tanah Mas Sampit Village. The research was conducted from June to October 2024. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, documentation, and Forum Group Discussion. Analysis data was carried out using Cresswell's inductive analysis model. Data validity testing was carried out by triangulating data, extending observations, peer debriefing, and providing opportunities for other parties to provide input. The results showed that religious and cultural understanding are still the reasons for the high rate child marriage in Tanah Mas. In the aspect of religious understanding, the reason why parents immediately marry off their children is because they want to protect their children from acts that are forbidden by religion, their children's desire to be devoted to their parents, and their fear of falling into promiscuity. Meanwhile, in the cultural aspect, the habits of parents and family, the environment, and lack of access to education are the main reasons for child marriage. The social construction that occurs in the practice of child marriage at the research locus through the stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization that occur in the perpetrator's social environmen
Family Conflict Resolution Based on Lampung Customary Local Wisdom and Its Implications for Household Harmony
No full textThis article examines family conflicts and their resolution based on the local wisdom of Lampung customs, including Pepadun and Saibatin. Because every household is always faced with conflicts, whether mild, moderate or severe, which can lead to household breakdown and social harmonization. Communities that still apply customary values in conflict resolution include Tanggamus and Way Kanan districts. The method used is qualitative, the type of research includes field research conducted in the indigenous Lampung Saibatin community in Tanggamus and Pepadun in Way Kanan. The approach used is ethnography and mubādalah approach. Primary data sources were obtained from Lampung traditional leaders in the two regions. This research found that conflict resolution is based on local wisdom by upholding the philosophy of life piil pesenggiri which priorities deliberation mechanisms, extended family support and conflict resolution offers. Lampung traditional local wisdom is in line with the principle of mubādalah because it provides guidance for family members in carrying out their roles by cooperating with each other, respecting each other and sharing roles for the welfare of the family that contributes to household harmony and divorce prevention