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    4449 research outputs found

    Examining the Potential Effects of Prostitution Legalization on Human Trafficking

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    Human trafficking is a multi-billion-dollar global industry, with the United States ranking among the largest consumers. Among its various forms, sex trafficking accounts for approximately 4.8 million cases within the broader spectrum of human trafficking (Busch-Armendariz, Nale, Kammer-Kerwick, Kellison, Torres, Cook-Heffron, & Nehme, 2016). There is an ongoing debate regarding the legalization of prostitution, with proponents asserting that such a move would lead to a reduction in human sex trafficking. However, this perspective lacks substantial empirical support. Government officials, whether operating at the local, state, or federal level must exercise meticulous scrutiny when considering the creation and implementation of policies and laws. The cautionary principle applies as changes in legislation may not consistently yield the intended outcomes. By examining the complex relationship between prostitution legalization and human trafficking reduction, this paper emphasizes the necessity of evidence-based decision-making in combating the pervasive issue of human trafficking.LEMI

    Gaining the Advantage: Resolving Staffing Issues by Actively Recruiting Military Veterans

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    As law enforcement agencies across the country struggle with hiring qualified candidates to fill positions within their organizations, the recruitment of military veterans is a topic of significant interest and debate. Hiring military veterans in law enforcement has gained increasing attention due to the benefits they bring to law enforcement agencies. Veterans possess valuable skills and training that can be directly applied to law enforcement work, including discipline, physical fitness, tactical operations, and firearms training. Additionally, veterans have demonstrated a strong sense of duty and commitment to serving their country and communities, which translates well to a career in law enforcement. Furthermore, veterans often possess a strong work ethic, making them well-suited for the demands of the job. Overall, hiring military veterans in law enforcement provides agencies with a pool of talented and dedicated individuals who can enhance their effectiveness in serving and protecting their communities. All law enforcement agencies should recruit military veterans to address the nationwide shortage of qualified candidates.LEMI

    Exploring the Link Between AMPD Criteria and Racial Discrimination and Microaggressions

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    As overt discrimination is becoming less tolerated in the United States, covert discrimination still persists and has been associated with decreased quality of life due to its impact on mental health (Douds and Hout, 2020). More common forms of covert discrimination have been termed ‘microaggressions’ which represent subtle, automatic statements or behaviors which, consciously or unconsciously, communicate a rudeness, slight, or invalidation of minoritized individuals (Pierce, 1970; Sue et al., 2007). Previous research has identified associations between microaggressions and discrimination to the presence of internalizing symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms (Lui & Quezada, 2019). Some research has identified mediating factors in the relationship between microaggression, discrimination, and mental health symptoms. For instance, Latino/a adults with higher self-efficacy and ethnic-identity stability had lower rates of association between experiences of ethnic microaggressions and traumatic stress symptoms (Torres & Taknint, 2015). While this study highlighted how identity is connected to discrimination, limited research is available on the associations between microaggressions, discrimination and other personality pathology components. The proposed study seeks to identify associations between frequency of experienced microaggressions and discrimination and personality pathology aligning with the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). Self-report survey data from 255 minoritized undergraduate students was used to identify bivariate associations. I hypothesize greater frequency of microaggression and discrimination experiences as well as increased trauma symptoms from discrimination would be associated with higher personality impairment (Criterion A of the AMPD) and elevated severity in maladaptive personality traits (Criterion B of the AMPD)

    How to Take a Diagnostic 12-lead ECG in a Male

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    Welcome to this commonly used technique for understanding heart health and disease. Learn how to correctly position 12-lead ECG electrodes on male patients in this insightful episode of the Loomis-Alvarez Video Series. Tailored for medical students, this video provides a practical tutorial on crucial steps such as skin preparation, placement of limb leads (RA, LA, RL, LL), and positioning of chest leads (V1-V6), all demonstrated with clear anatomical references on a male subject. Enhance your ECG proficiency and develop the confidence to accurately prepare to determine the cardiac electrical activity. This work has been crafted with the support of Jacob Rivas for video editing. ©2024 CC-BY-NC-NDIn this episode of the Loomis-Alvarez Medical Video Series, we present the technique for mastering 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) Electrode Placement in male subjects. Within the field of cardiology, precision in electrode placement is paramount for capturing high-fidelity ECG readings. Our immersive laboratory demonstration mirrors a real-world scenario, equipping medical students with the practical expertise needed to confidently position electrodes for optimal signal acquisition. Embark on this comprehensive journey through each essential step, beginning with meticulous skin preparation to ensure secure electrode adhesion and seamless signal transmission. Navigate the intricacies of limb lead placement, strategically positioning electrodes on the arms and legs (RA, LA, RL, LL) to capture electrical activity accurately. Moreover, unlocks the secrets of chest lead placement, utilizing precise anatomical landmarks to guide the placement of electrodes (V1-V6) across the chest region. By immersing yourself in this practical activity, you will gain invaluable insights and hands-on experience vital for mastering the art of 12-lead ECG electrode placement.SHSU College of Osteopathic Medicin

    Red Flag Laws

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    Texas has not voted for any kind of red flag legislation at this time. Red flag laws provide additional protective measures that can be another tool for law enforcement and family members during episodes of mental illness or stress-related concerns. This becomes more critical whenever weapons are introduced during these mental or stress related meltdowns. Family members want to remove the accessibility of weapons from these individuals during these situations to avoid further violence and to allow for enough time to seek out professional help (City of Houston Mayor’s Commission Against Gun Violence, March 2018). Texas law enforcement should work toward the enactment of a comprehensive red flag law for the safety of police officers and the communities they serve. Mental illness and access to firearms is a dangerous combination that can have tragic consequences. Access to weapons can make the situation more volatile and can contribute to potential suicide. Studies indicate that approximately 90% of fatal suicides are the direct result of access to firearms (City of Houston Mayor’s Commission Against Gun Violence, March 2018). Red flag legislation allows law enforcement and family members to file a court order temporarily removing the firearms of an individual or close family member who poses a threat to themselves or others during a mental crisis. The removal of firearms is essential to the safety and well-being of the individual and others during these periods of mental illness or stress-related events. The access or presence of firearms can only make the situation worse and increase opportunities for more severe or deadlier consequences.LEMI

    Differences in Algebra I End-Of-Course exam grade level performance of African American students by gender and economic status: A multiyear statewide investigation

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    Purpose The purpose of this journal-ready dissertation was to determine the extent to which African American boys and girls might differ in their performance on the Texas state-mandated Algebra I End-of-Course exam. Specifically, the degree to which differences might exist between African American boys and girls on the Approaches Grade Level, Meets Grade Level, and Masters Grade Level standards. Performance on the Algebra I End-of-Course exam was analyzed for the 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 school years. African American student performance on the Algebra End-ofCourse exam by gender was investigated in the first study, performance on the Algebra End-of-Course exam of African American girls as a function of their economic status was investigated in the second study, and performance on the Algebra End-of-Course exam of African American boys as a function of their economic status was investigated in the third study. Method A causal-comparative research design was present for all three studies. Archival data were collected through a Public Information Request form submitted to and fulfilled by the Texas Education Agency Public Education Information Management System for the 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 school years. v Findings Concerning the STAAR Algebra I End-of-Course exam, higher percentages of African American girls met the three grade level standards (i.e., Approaches Grade Level standard, Meets Grade Level standard, and Masters Grade Level standard) in all three school years than African American boys. Statistically significantly higher percentages of African American girls who were not in poverty met the three Grade Level standards in all three school years than African American girls who were economically disadvantaged. Similar results were present for African American boys in that higher percentages of African American boys who were not in poverty met the three Grade Level standards in all three school years than African American boys who were economically disadvantaged. Of concern were the high percentages of African American girls and African American boys who did not meet any Grade Level standard in the studies for all three school years. Results of these empirical investigations were commensurate with the existing literature regarding gender and economic status and their relationship to mathematics proficiency

    Taking the ECG in the Clinical Medicine student laboratory-female version

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    Master 12-lead ECG electrode placement in female patients with this Loomis-Alvarez Video Series episode! Designed by and for medical students, this video guides viewers through a hands-on learning experience covering essential steps such as skin prep, limb lead positioning (RA, LA, RL, LL), and chest lead placement (V1-V6) using clear anatomical landmarks in a female student. Start practicing electrode placement on your own and master ECG skills while carefully considering the exposure of body parts. This work has been crafted with the support of Jacob Rivas for video editing. ©2024 CC-BY-NC-NDIn this episode of the Loomis-Alvarez Medical Video Series, we present a peer-to-peer demonstration of the 6-lead and the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode placement in a female student. For a physician, mastering the skill of accurate electrode placement is crucial for obtaining high-quality ECGs. This peer-to-peer tutorial of a hands-on laboratory activity is designed to provide medical students with a practical understanding of the correct electrode placement for a standard 12-lead ECG in a female patient. It is important to master the skills while we provide a safe learning environment in the classroom for everyone. You will identify all the basic steps from skin preparation, for optimal electrode adhesion and signal transmission, to limb lead placement (positioning of the RA, LA, RL, and LL electrodes on the arms and legs), and chest lead placement (anatomical landmarks for placing electrodes V1-V6 on the chest) while ensuring that no unnecessary exposure of body parts occurs.SHSU College of Osteopathic Medicin

    The Use of Collaborative Dialogic Practices with Clients who have Experienced Trauma

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    Trauma-informed care has been an important movement in the field of psychotherapy, to which researchers often note the importance of understanding trauma as a necessary component to being a competent clinician. Marriage and family therapy models have been identified to be effective when working with clients who have experienced trauma. Several models of psychotherapy have been identified to successfully treat clients who have experienced trauma. Additionally, there has been common factors identified in models that work specifically with trauma. Although Marriage and family therapy models have been identified to be successful with trauma work, there are no studies exploring collaborative dialogic practices as a possible model to work with clients who have experienced trauma. A phenomenological approach was used to explore the experiences of collaborative dialogic practitioners who work with clients who have experienced trauma. Twelve participants completed semi-structured interviews, resulting in the development of four themes: 1) language of trauma, 2) relationship building, 3) trust our clients, and 4) it’s in the “how.” These themes were used to provide implications for marriage and family therapists and counselor educators. Limitations and recommendations for future research were also discussed based on the findings of the study

    The Integration of a Disciplinary Matrix in a Law Enforcement Agency

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    Law enforcement agencies do not administer discipline to police officers consistently or equitably. This lack of consistency breeds a low morale within the agency which can negatively affect a police officer’s overall disposition of their job and responsibilities. This negative disposition can have a negative influence on an officer’s work performance. Law enforcement agencies should consider the integration of a disciplinary matrix in their organization. Officers deal with enough negativity day in and day out that they should not have to deal with any negativity from within their organization. Officers should be able to trust their superiors and the policies and procedures implemented. Officers should also be able to have an idea of what their punishment may be when they violate a departmental policy or procedure. The integration of a disciplinary matrix in a law enforcement agency will provide these. Researchers have found that the implementation of a disciplinary matrix ensures law enforcement agencies are consistent and fair when administering discipline. Researchers have also found that when agencies use a disciplinary matrix, it provides officers with a predetermined consequence for any violations they have committed.LEMI

    A Leadership White Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Required for Graduation from the Leadership Command College

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    Over the years, law enforcement agencies across the nation have been under mass criticism due to recent tragic events that sparked violence in the streets across the nation. The violence sparked by the actions of the police caused billions of taxpayer dollars from the destruction of businesses across the nation. This criticism was projected out by social media platforms, news coverage from the mainstream media, and the communities involved. This affected just about everyone who watches television, and the news, no matter whether they are in the U. S. This unprecedented change derived from actions taken by police officers without proper oversight, with no accountability, and no adequate training. For many years there has been an outcry for change in the governing agencies that have the power to take away freedom from the people in the name of justice. Since those recent tragic events, communities have loudly voiced their demands for police reform. The state legislatures heard their cries, and the U.S. House of Representatives enacted a bill directing the Department of Justice (DOJ) to create uniform accreditation standards for law enforcement agencies that require their officers to complete training on racial profiling, implicit bias, and duty to intervene when another officer uses excessive force (Bass, 2021). There should be laws passed on a federal, state, and local level, mandating law enforcement agencies to implement accreditation programs from a nationally recognized accrediting organization.LEMI

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