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Latino Osteopathic Medical Student Audio Series – Christina Fidone
No full textBridging Horizons: Audio Series on a medical career journey for undergraduate students with Christina Fidone There is an undisputable need to increase Hispanic diversity in medical education and healthcare. Discover the inspiring world of medicine through "Bridging Horizons," an audio series designed to empower and guide Hispanic undergraduate students on their path to medical school. Delve into the personal stories and triumphs of Hispanic medical students, giving insights into their cultural perspectives on how to start the journey to becoming a medical professional. This audio series highlights the cultural attributes of medical students and their successful stories from navigating fears and uncertainties to initiating their medical career path up to their school’s admission. "Bridging Horizons" is a platform that celebrates the resilience, achievements, and contributions of Hispanic individuals in the initial journey to becoming medical professionals. Join us in fostering a supportive community for Hispanic prospective med students, offering practical advice on engagement to break down barriers, bridge cultural gaps, and provide a roadmap for aspiring Hispanic medical professionals. Tune in for a roadmap to success, from undergraduate studies to medical school admission.SHSU College of Osteopathic Medicin
The Water Crisis: Recommendations for Strengthening Local Infrastructures for Clean Water in the United States
No full textSeveral households in the Unites States face issues of poor water quality. While water is essential for healthy human development and is one of the most plentiful nature resources on earth, existing research suggests that many Americans live in communities where water systems are outdated and violate Clean Water Act standards. The current report provides a summary of violations in states and territories in the United States, identifies infrastructure vulnerabilities that could be contributing to these violations, and offers recommendations on how to strengthen these weaknesses that have contributed to a nationwide environmental injustice
Interpreting Compensatory Acid-Base Disturbances in Arterial Blood Gases
No full textJoin us on this educational journey as we unravel the mysteries of acid-base disturbances in ABGs with this Loomis-Alvarez Video Series episode! Designed by and for medical students, this video guides viewers through clinical cases involving acid-base disturbances. Become a master in interpreting acid-base compensatory compensatory mechanisms and widen your understanding of acid-base homeostasis and abnormalities. This work has been crafted with the support of Jacob Rivas for video editing.
©2024 CC-BY-NC-NDIn this episode of the Loomis-Alvarez Medical Video Series, we present a systematic approach for a critical interpretation of compensatory acid-base disturbances in Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs). In this video, we will decipher compensatory acid-base disturbances in arterial blood gases, a skill that helps diagnose and manage critical conditions. We will follow a systematic approach, first identifying if there is acidemia or alkalemia by looking at the pH. Then, we will determine the primary culprit – is it a respiratory issue reflected in the pCO2, or a metabolic problem evident in the HCO3- level? The fun part comes next: analyzing the compensatory response. Did the body attempt to adjust the pH with the respiratory system (by altering CO2) or with the metabolic system (through HCO3- changes)? By following this step-by-step analysis, our peers will walk you through the intricacies of making a proper diagnosis of the primary disorder and also understand how the body is trying to maintain and/or regain balance. This knowledge is key to making informed treatment decisions for your patients. Join us on this educational journey as we unravel the mysteries of acid-base disturbances in ABGs. Join us on this educational voyage as we demystify the complexities of acid-base disturbances in ABGs.SHSU College of osteopathic Medicin
Session abstract: Blending Primary and Secondary Sources with Google Earth Pro to Visualize and Analyze John Buffett’s Pacific Journeys, 1856 to 1872
No full textExcerpt from the program for the 2024 Institute of Australian Geographers Conference in Adelaide, South Australia, held on July 1-5, 2024. This page includes a description of the conference session and session abstracts.John Buffett started writing entries in a ledger beginning on June 8, 1856, the day the Pitcairners landed on Norfolk Island. While Buffett is the principal recorder, other islanders contributed to its contents until 1892. The Pacific Manuscript Bureau (PMB) has microfilm and electronic versions of the original handwritten document. Its cover page identifies this as PMB #123 with the handwritten title, “Diary kept on Norfolk Island and Pitcairn Island, 1856-1892, by John Buffett, Sen. and others.” Without direct access, it is not evident that the ledger includes entries from Buffett’s visit to Pitcairn Island because its general catalogue title reads “John Buffett – Diary 1856-1892. Buffett’s diary ledger appears in the selvage of a stamp titled “160 years Landing of the Pitcairners on Norfolk Island.” Herein, I will display transcribed handwritten entries from John Buffett’s diary while offering footnote commentary. Major happenings include Buffett’s arrival at Norfolk Island 1856, excursion to Auckland 1857, visit to Pitcairn Island 1868, and return voyage to Norfolk Island from July to October, 1872. This account blends primary and secondary sources and employs Google Earth Pro to visualize and analyze Buffett’s journeys across the South Pacific between 1856 and 1872. For Bounty enthusiasts, Buffett’s diary is a virtual gold mind to a little investigated time period on Pitcairn Island.Environmental & GeosciencesPitcairn Islands Research Statio
Improving Department's Accountability Through Civilian Oversight Systems
No full textThere is no doubt that law enforcement in 2023 is a very different profession from the first police force created in 1838. A serious problem in law enforcement in 2023 involves the shattered relationship between law enforcement and the community it serves, a factor due to the perception of a lack of police accountability. The deaths by law enforcement of unarmed black males in New York City, Ferguson, and Tulsa have increased the distrust the community has for the hard-working law enforcement officers who have sworn to protect and serve, regardless of the situation. Due to the erosion of public trust, law enforcement agencies are expected to better deal with police misconduct issues.
Law enforcement agencies across America have codified the importance of adhering to the principles defined in the Bill of Rights, as well as applicable federal and state laws, and the guidance of the courts as communicated through case laws. The public demands transparency, objectivity, and balanced consequences for officers who fail to adhere to set principles and choose to be involved in misconduct. Civilian review boards can help strengthen the police profession by promoting accountability and transparency, providing input about policy and procedures, and assisting with identifying training needs.LEMI
Canine Utilization in Law Enforcement
No full textThroughout law enforcement, there are many different divisions and units that are utilized. One of the particular divisions/units is the canine division. The canine division serves a vital role for not only the particular department but the community that it serves. There are several different disciplines when it comes to police canines. Some canines are utilized for narcotics detection, explosive detection, evidence recovery as well as fugitive apprehension, and tracking suspect(s) or other people. Some of these canines are even utilized as �dual-purpose canines�. The term �dual purpose� is used to describe a police canine that possesses the ability to conduct narcotics or explosive detection as well as fugitive apprehension and tracking. Webster�s Dictionary (2016) defines the phrase �dual purpose� as �having breed characteristics that serve two purposes�. This particular characteristic is normally seen when a particular canine is cross-trained to do two different jobs, such as fugitive apprehension and narcotics detection. With this being said, there is a benefit to having a trained and certified canine in the police department. The canines are effective, provide officer and community safety as well as being a public relations tool for the police department. Some companies donate canines that have been trained and certified to departments that may not be able to afford them. Trained and certified canines should be utilized in law enforcement.LEMI
Differences in Faculty Culture of Assessment in Postsecondary Institutions by Institution Type, Accreditation Region, and Control Type
No full textThe purpose of this dissertation was to determine the differences, if any, are observed in the mean Assessment Culture Scale scores in faculty at postsecondary institutions in the United States according to Institution Type, Accreditation Region, and Control Type through a national survey: Faculty Survey of Assessment Culture (Fuller, 2015). A factorial Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) statistical procedures, used on nationwide archival data, revealed statistically significant differences were present based on Institution Type, Accreditation Region, and Control Type. However, no statistically significant difference was present for the interaction of Institution Type, Accreditation Region, and Control Type. Of importance were the mean differences in faculty at 2-year institutions consistently scored higher on all Assessment Culture Scales compared to their counterparts at 4-year institutions. Similarly, faculty at private institutions consistently scored higher on all Assessment Culture Scales compared to their counterparts at public institutions. Additionally, faculty at HLC accredited institutions scored highest on three of the four Assessment Culture Scales, while those at WASC accredited institutions scored the lowest on three of the scales. Moreover, Clear Commitment to Assessment scored highest among all independent variables and Assessment Communication scored the lowest. Implications of these findings, limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed
EXAMINING PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS OF THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP AS A MEDIATOR FOR THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARENT PERCEIVED STRESS AND NEGATIVE AFFECT
No full textParenthood includes high levels of stress that can unintentionally and negatively influence how parents interact and connect with their child, which may lead to negative emotions experienced by parents. Parents’ perception of the parent-child relationship may partially explain the link between parental stress and parents’ negative affect, though the evidence for this needs further support (Biggs et al., 2021; Colgan et al., 2019). The current study involved a secondary analysis of the baseline data (n = 224) from the Positive Psychology for Parents in a Pandemic study, which examined stress in parents of children aged 10 years and younger residing in the United States. Parents completed measures of parenting stress (PSS), perceptions of the child-parent relationship (CPRS), and negative affect (NA on the PANAS-A). The broad aim of the current study was to examine the association of 1) PSS with NA, 2) PSS with CPRS, 3) CPRS with NA, and 4) the indirect association of PSS with NA via CPRS (i.e., to determine if parental perceptions of the parent-child relationship mediates the association between parents’ perceived stress and their negative affect). Results revealed that PSS was positively associated with NA and CPRS, and CPRS was positively associated with NA (p’s < .001). Additionally, PSS was indirectly associated with NA via CPRS (B = .19, 95% CI [.117, .271]). Present study results can inform interventions designed to adjust negative parental perceptions of their relationship with their child, which may improve the parents’ affect and mitigate adverse parenting outcomes among stressed parents
Mentoring at Risk Youth: Closing Social Distance and Improving Police Legitimacy
No full textAll law enforcement agencies should implement a mentoring program for at-risk youth. This is important because law enforcement legitimacy is being attacked and tarnished daily. Implementing mentoring programs for at-risk youth shows an organization's softer and more human side. It is shown that improving police interactions, both direct and indirect, with minority youths change the mindset of the community, young and old, as a whole (TAPS Academy, 2024). Police lead mentoring closes the social distance gap and youths' perception of police officers. Mentoring has proven effective when implemented with a clear agenda (TAPS Academy, 2024).
Because an at-risk youth may have had a bad encounter with a police officer or vice-versa, the conclusion drawn by both parties involved can leave some damaging and problematic effects. This can lead to cognitive, contextual, or implicit biases and social distances. Mentoring is a holistic approach to fixing an ongoing issue within the middle class or impoverished community, i.e., bridging the gap between law enforcement and at-risk youth, changing the perception of law enforcement by minorities, police legitimacy, and enhancing minority youth�s social skills.LEMI
Addressing the Effects of Cumulative Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
No full textLaw enforcement is tasked with addressing many different situations in society. Some of the incidents are life-threatening, involve gruesome scenes, or serious types of crimes. Over time, the accumulated build-up of multiple incidents affects officers. Studies have identified a large portion of officers who experience the effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Much of the PTSD experienced by officers is based on cumulative exposure to many different events. These effects are similar to PTSD experienced by returning members of the military, but some have suggested it is more dangerous because it often goes unnoticed and untreated.
Research has revealed that over one-third of all officers have experienced symptoms of PTSD (Craddock & Telesco, 2022). The ill effects of PTSD cause officers to have problematic symptoms that affect them, their family, and their organization. Left untreated, officers often resort to self-medication through alcohol consumption, isolating themselves, and self-destructive behavior that causes issues at work and in their private lives with family.
There is a cultural stigma concerning mental health within the law enforcement ranks that prevents officers from talking about their experiences. Organizational leadership may also be concerned with studies that suggest the possibility of pre-existing conditions and budgetary effects caused by PTSD. However, other studies show talking about the experiences helps in healing. Furthermore, other information obtained eliminates pre-existing conditions and illustrates the cost of replacing officers is greater than treating them. As such, law enforcement leaders need to find tools and implement strategies to help officers with the effects of PTSD.LEMI