University of Oslo (UiO): FRITT (E-Journals)
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Danske avisers omtale af selvmord i 2018: - En systematisk gennemgang af udvalgte artikler med omtale af selvmordsproblematikken set i forhold til WHO’s medieguide
No full textOmtale af selvmord i medierne har mulighed for at forebygge, medføre eller ikke påvirke selvmord blandt sårbare mennesker. WHO’s medieguide præsenterer den seneste viden og giver anbefalinger for ansvarlig omtale af selvmordsproblematikken i trykte medier. Dette studie undersøgte, om 7 udvalgte trykte danske aviser i 2018 fulgte WHO’s medieguide, og om der var anbefalinger, som ikke blev fulgt. Data blev indsamlet systematisk gennem medieovervågningstjenesten Infomedia, som leverede artikler med specifikke søgeord. 7 af de målbare anbefalinger fulgtes i høj grad. Anbefalingerne om henvisninger til, hvor man kan få hjælp til selvmordstanker, og hvor man kan få hjælp til at mestre belastende livsomstændigheder, fulgteskun i mindre grad. Det samme gjorde sig gældende for artiklens placering på siden. Sprogbrug og illustrationer var overvejende hensigtsmæssige og anbefalingerne herfor fulgtes derfor i høj grad. Journalister og medieprofessionelle, som oftebeskæftiger sig med selvmordsproblematikken, formidlede generelt etisk og oplysende
The Ethical Turn in Legal Analogy: Imbuing the Ratio Legis with Maṣlaḥa
No full textAl-Ghazālī’s articulation that the purposes of the divine Law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿa) are to attain maṣlaḥa for the five necessary elements of human existence was not only novel but had long-lasting influence on the way Muslim jurists understood the procedure of analogy (qiyās). The correctness of the ratio legis was determinable by its consequences in bringing about maṣlaḥa. This shift was possible only by intellectual shifts in understanding the relationship between ethics and law. This paper traces the development in conceptions of ethics and its impact on the procedure of analogy in three 5th/11th century predecessors of al-Ghazālī, namely al-Baṣrī, al-Dabbūsī, and al-Juwaynī. It shows that al-Ghazālī’s definition of the purposes of the Law was developed based on previous conceptual shifts in the ratio legis from being a sign for the ruling to reflecting the ethical content of the divine injunction
Exploration and analysis of the spelling used in WhatsApp by teaching students: main errors
No full textThe aim of this study is to make known which are the most common misspellings or kinds of errors found in conversations held through instant messaging, as well as to observe how the communication is among the youngest. Conversations were collected from WhatsApp groups created by student in the 4th grade of kindergarten and primary education at the University of Extremadura during the 2019/2020 academic year. The results obtained indicate that punctuation marks and letter omissions are the most notable errors.Con este estudio se pretende dar a conocer cuáles son las faltas de ortografías o las clases de errores más comunes que se encuentran en conversaciones mantenidas a través de mensajería instantánea, así como observar cómo es la comunicación entre los más jóvenes. Se recopilaron conversaciones de grupos de WhatsApp creados por estudiantes del 4º grado de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universidad de Extremadura durante el curso académico 2019/2020. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los signos de puntuación y las omisiones de letras son los errores más destacables
CLARA Review: K. F. B. Fletcher & Osman Umurhan (eds), 2020: Classical Antiquity in Heavy Metal Music.: London & New York: Bloomsbury Academic. 260 pp.
No full textThe concepts ‘classical antiquity’ and ‘heavy metal music’ may appear to be worlds apart. Not only are they separated chronologically but each belongs to an entirely different habitus. While the classical is associated with tradition, good taste and harmony, heavy metal is, at least by some, associated with the very opposite: the breaking of tradition, bad taste and disharmony. And yet, as the present book shows, a very large number of heavy metal bands reference antiquity in various ways, including exponents of Thrash Metal, characterised by speed and aggressiveness; Death Metal, characterised by macabre subject matter and growling vocals; Black Metal with related subject matter but less polished style, and other subgenres. Bands from countries ranging from Greece and Italy to Scandinavia incorporate classical quotations in their lyrics or rewrite ancient texts and myths. Some sing in Greek or Latin, others in Italian or English. The titles of songs, such as Hymn to Apollo, Hymn to Zeus, Medusa and so on, further show the classical inspiration
Scandinavian/Rus’ Captives and Slave Soldiers: an Eastern Perspective
No full textDuring the Viking Age (c. AD 750–1050), the Rus’, an inclusive group of warrior-merchants of mainly Scandinavian origin – owning and trading slaves – were active in the East (in this case the eastern Baltic region, European Russia, Belarus, the Ukraine, the Black Sea region, Byzantium, the Caucasus, and beyond).
There are several written accounts of Rus’ taken captive in the East during the Viking Age, including information about some of them ending up as slaves. This article will examine different fates of Rus’ captives in these areas, on the basis of contemporary Byzantine, Muslim – and to a limited extent – later Old Slavic and Old Norse written accounts.
The sources reveal that the captured Scandinavian/Rus’ warriors often were victims of a special type of subjugation: ‘slave soldiery’. This status will be contrasted to other types of militarily subordination to illuminate the relative social standings of such warrior groups in the East.of mainly Scandinavian origin – owning and trading slaves – were active in the East (in thiscase is the eastern Baltic region, European Russia, Belarus, the Ukraine, the Black Searegion, Byzantium, the Caucasus, and beyond).There are several written accounts of Rus’ taken captive in the East during the VikingAge, including information about some of them ending up as slaves. This article will examinedifferent fates of Rus’ captives in these areas, on the basis of contemporary Byzantine,Muslim – and to a limited extent – later Old Slavic and Old Norse written accounts.The sources reveal that the captured Scandinavian/Rus’ warriors often were victims of aspecial type of subjugation: ‘slave soldiery’. This status will be contrasted to other types ofmilitarily subordination to illuminate the relative social standings of such warrior groups inthe East
Trond Løken 2020: Bronze Age and Early Iron Age house and settlement development at Forsandmoen, south-western Norway. AmS-Skrifter, (28), 1-300. https://doi.org/10.31265/ams-skrifter.vi28.377. ISBN : 9788277601908
No full textbokanmeldels
Gjermundbufunnet – en småkonges grav med østlig tilsnitt på Ringerike
No full textThe Gjermundbu find came to light under difficult, wartime circumstances in 1943. With travel and other restrictions in place, a full-scale rescue excavation was not possible, and the find is poorly documented. What is certain, is that we are dealing with a very rich grave from the end of the 10th century, with few if any parallels outside the milieu of the large ship graves. The cremation grave held some very uncommon objects, like a helmet and a chain mail, as well as five or six horses and one or two sledges. While there are many similarities between the Gjermundbu find and the Vendel and Valsgärde burials in Sweden, the closest parallels to the find are the so-called druzhina burials in present-day Russia and Ukraine, and the authors suggest that the buried man was a petty king, who had served in the retinue of Vladimir the Great or one of his predecessors, together with other warriors from Ringerike
Traduire en norvégien des constructions détachées françaises
No full textLe présent article consiste en une étude de la construction détachée en français au prisme de sa traduction en norvégien par des apprenants de niveau B1. Plus précisément, nous nous pencherons sur les cas de syntagmes adjectivaux et participiaux en constructions détachées. En inscrivant leur description théorique dans le cadre formel de Combettes (1998, 2005), nous nous
attarderons sur deux aspects de ces structures – le repérage référentiel et la relation sémantique – autant de potentiels défis à la compréhension de l’apprenant.
Une enquête établie en deux temps (tests 1 et 2) constituera ensuite l’empirie de nos analyses. Dans une démarche de recherche-action, à partir des descriptions théoriques fournies, nous dresserons un inventaire des écueils syntaxiques et sémantiques sur lesquels se heurtent les étudiants dans leurs traductions. Ce répertoriage mettra en exergue les différences d’emplois fondamentales
entre le norvégien et le français et nous guidera vers une conclusion contrastive didactique à l’intention des apprenants
Sikkerhetsplan – en metode med selvmordsforebyggende effekt
No full textI følge nyere studier har en sikkerhetsplan selvmordsforebyggende effekt. Den anbefales fremfor generelle kriseplaner og ikke-selvmordkontrakter, og utarbeides i samarbeid mellom behandler og pasient. Her forklarer Lars Mehlum, leder av NSSF, hvordan