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“韻”範疇的衍化脉絡與“神韻説”的近世展開
Get PDF“韻”從最開始表示聲音和諧的“聲韻”，轉而在魏晉時衍化爲評論人物、繪畫、詩文的涵括性術語，並與其他限定詞組合形成複合型概念，逐漸成爲中國文藝批評的重要範疇。宋人對“韻”作了全面系统的闡釋，並將其提升爲文學藝術的最高境界。尤其是范温在《潛溪詩眼》中以“有餘意之謂韻”和“韻者美之極”爲思想核心，建構了“韻”範疇相對完整的體系。爰至清代，王士旗吸收前人如司空圖、嚴羽、陸時雍等人的詩學資源，高舉“神韻説”的旗幟，成爲“韻”範疇在近世展開的最重要、最有影響力的形態。“韻”所追求的“取之象外，得於言表”的審美理想，不僅見於古代中國，也廣泛存在於其他文化語境中，應被視爲人類審美的一種共同取向。
The term “yun” originally referred to the harmony of sounds. During the Wei and Jin periods, it evolved into an inclusive term for evaluating people, paintings, and literary works. It combined with other qualifiers to form composite concepts and gradually became an important category in Chinese literary criticism. Song Dynasty scholars systematically explained “yun” and elevated it to the highest realm of literary art. Fan Wen, in particular, built a relatively complete system of the category of “yun” in his “Qianxi Poetry Eyes” with “yun as the lingering/extra meaning” and “yun as the ultimate beauty” as his core concepts. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen absorbed the poetic resources of his predecessors like Sikong Tu, Yan Yu, Lu Shiyong and others, and held high the banner of “shenyun theory”, which became the most important and influential form of the development of the “yun” category in modern times. The aesthetic ideal pursued by “yun” involves deriving meaning from beyond the explicit words, and it is not only evident in ancient China but is also widely present in other cultural contexts. It can be regarded as a common aesthetic orientation of humanity more generally
《左傳》與《史記》敘事比較研究——以楚莊王定霸為例
Get PDF楚莊王是春秋時期楚國最有成就的君主之一，名列春秋五霸。他的定霸之路雖未如晉文公之坎坷，但楚國在春秋初期以「蠻夷」自稱，後能進入中原成為大國，再到後來位列戰國七雄之一，離不開楚莊王的影響。楚國史一直受到學者的關注和研究。然而，楚國史書《檮杌》亡佚已久，現存《楚史檮杌》記載楚莊王的逸聞軼事，該書版本之間差異較大，不算據實完整地記錄楚莊王事跡。有關楚史專著雖提及楚莊王稱霸，但對莊王稱霸的細枝末節並沒有展開講述，內容多為整合史料而已。
本文以楚莊王為主題，探討楚莊王的定霸之路中的重要事件。時間範圍主要涵蓋楚莊王即位至其定霸，約為周頃王六年（公元前613年）至周定王十六年（公元前591年）。研究方法包括以《左傳》敘事與《史記》文本對讀，並輔以其他文獻和史料考究。通過梳理楚莊王的生平事跡，分析二書之間的敘事異同，並以敘事角度平議復陳、圍鄭、平宋三件重要事件的記敘，同時兼及《公羊傳》的敘事，以更全面地理解楚莊王的稱霸之道。
本文希望透過對讀分析異同和平議這三件重要事件，幫助我們更深入地了解《左傳》與《史記》作為史傳作品的敘事規則
Impacts of social media use on the wellbeing of older adults : evidence from China during the COVID-19 pandemic
No full textGiven the trend of increasing use of information and communication technologies among Chinese elder population, more attention should be drawn on the relationship between social media use and wellbeing of older adults. This research explores the social media use situation among older adults in mainland China as well as its influences on their wellbeing, and employs a mixed approach including quantitative questionnaire distributed via WeChat social media platform and qualitative interview among Chinese older adults who are over 60 years of age in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. Generally speaking, social media use can improve the wellbeing of Chinese older adults, more specifically, WeChat use and Douyin use are associated with better physical situation, lower levels of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and enhanced self-esteem. The findings would contribute to the knowledge of social media use situation among elder Chinese through perspectives like benefits and obstacles, impacts on perceptions of physical health and the psychological health in speaking of aspects like stress, anxiety, depression and self-esteem, and the situation of social media use by Chinese older adults under the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the impacts on them. The results of this research could provide insights for healthcare workers and policy makers in China to build a healthier online social media environment and support the wellbeing of older adults
Understanding the role of central-local government relations in the development of residential land in China : a new institutionalism perspective
No full textBackground: In China, central-local government relations have attracted considerable attention in political science and public management. However, the current research findings underscore a presidential gap in understanding how these relations affect social policies. With social and economic development, a country\u27s ability to improve land governance depends heavily on how it manages the central-local relationship in land development. This is particularly urgent in transforming land governance in China’s new era. The central government plays a pivotal role in guiding local governments towards achieving land development goals that align with balanced economic development and farmland preservation through incentives and controls, and local governments seek to maximise their self-interest while operating under the oversight of the central government. Despite the valuable insights of previous studies, the understanding of central-local relations given by this perspective is usually fragmented. Therefore, opening this black box is pivotal for presenting a full picture of the residential land development in China.
Aims and objectives: Drawing upon theoretical insights from the new institutionalism perspective, this thesis constructs a framework that integrates and synthesises different perspectives into a unified theoretical framework. This thesis aims to understand how these central-local interactions shape residential land development in China from both a government perspective (i.e., local government\u27s land supply behaviour) and a micro-firm perspective (i.e., micro firms\u27 land auction outcomes).
Methods: Based on panel data covering 284 prefectural-level cities from 2007 to 2023, this thesis uses a two-way fixed effects model to empirically identify and compare different dimensions of central-local relations (fiscal, administrative and personnel) on local government’s land supply and subsequent impact on land auction outcomes by micro firms.
Findings: Empirical results reveal that the central-local fiscal relations (measured by fiscal decentralisation) have positive and significant effects on local governments’ land supply but negative effects on land areas acquired by real estate firms. In addition, we provide empirical evidence that the central-local administrative relations (measured by the textual similarity between central government reports and local government reports) play a significant and negative role in the local government’s land supply and the magnitude of real estate firms’ land auction outcomes. Ultimately, central-local personnel relations, as reflected in official rotation at the city level, are found to negatively impact both local government land supply decisions and real estate firms\u27 land auction outcomes.
Implication: The study confirms the hypothesis that central-local relations play a critical role in developing residential land in China. This study is not only a unique exploration of a conceptual framework that captures the role of central-local relations on residential land development but also derives practical implications for the future reform of China’s urban land system and institutions. The study also reflects on implications for theory, future research, and policy
Theme One : Cultural Traditions, Physical and Mental Health, and Sustainability (I) : Keynote speeches
No full textModerator : HUANG Ping (Executive Vice President, Chinese Institute of Hong Kong)
Keynote Speeches (Public Lectures):
1. Implications of Cultural Amalgamation for the Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine
Speaker : LYU Aiping (Vice President (Research and Development), Hong Kong Baptist University; Foreign Member of Academia Europaea)
2. The Path of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine in the Cultural Encounter of the East and the West
Speaker : WEN Jianmin (Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies)
3. Culturally Responsive Health Model
Speaker: YUAN Zhong (Professor, Peking Union Medical College, China
戴震《尚書》學著述考論 : 兼論其學術史意義
Get PDF戴震《尚書》學研究貫穿其學術的前後期。乾隆二十二年（1757）之前是其学术研究前期，主要著作有《尚書今文古文考》《經考》等。乾隆二十二年（1757）之後是其學術研究的後期，代表作爲《尚書義考》，其成書最早不過乾隆二十七年（1762）冬。《尚書今文古文考》簡明扼要地勾勒出漢代《尚書》今古文源流；《尚書義考》雖未成書，但其義例之謹嚴，當爲世人所重。戴震的學術研究遵循“以聲音求文字，由文字求訓詁，以訓詁求典章制度，由典章制度求義理”的學術路徑，並貫徹“以詞通道”的研經原則，垂範後世。
Dai Zhen’s studies on Shangshu (Book of Documents) lasted throughout his scholarship. His earlier works (before 1757, the 22nd year of Qianlong’s reign) include Shangshu jinwen guwen kao (On the Old Text and the New Text of the Book of Documents) and Jing kao (Examinations of the Classics). Shangshu yikao (Explanation of the Meanings of the Book of Documents) is the representative work of his later scholarship (after 1757, the 22nd year of Qianlong’s reign). He appeared to have written Shangshu yikao no earlier than the winter of 1762 (the 27th year of Qianlong’s reign). Shangshu jinwen guwen kao concisely outlines old and new sources of Han-dynasty Shangshu. Although Shangshu yikao had not been compiled into a volume during his lifetime, his citations therein are rigorous and well-respected. Dai Zhen’s scholarship followed this path: to understand characters through the sound; to pursue exegesis through characters; to grasp the system of codes and rules of governance through exegesis; to arrive at principles of things by examining codes and rules of governance) and observes the principle of yi ci tong dao (to pursue the way through words)
自有風味 : 淺談散曲雅俗有致的本質
Get PDF本文提出一種新的散曲分類法，橫截面式地討論分析了散曲一方面是如何處理不同的語域，另一方面又是如何將現有的主題和媒介再語境化。具體地說，文章聚焦三類散曲：重點呈現日常生活片段的歌曲，爲朝廷節日慶典助興的歌曲，以及回顧中國歷史上包括文學史、宗教史上的模範人物的歌曲。本文表明：日常歌曲和朝廷主導的歌曲尊奉即時性美學，而某些雅俗有致的歌曲則更爲清晰地呈現出具有不同導向的超媒介特徵。
This article proposes a new typology of the sanqu corpus. The discussion analyzes a cross section of sanqu songs in terms of how they engaged with language registers, on the one hand, and how they recontextualized existing motifs and media, on the other. Specifically, the article focuses on three subsets of songs: songs that foreground everyday vignettes, songs that celebrate festive occasions at court, and songs that revisit the exemplars of Chinese literature, history, and religion. The article suggests that everyday songs and court-oriented songs prized the aesthetic of immediacy, while certain mixed-register songs more explicitly exhibited differently oriented signs of hypermediacy
Challenges and responses : the impact of classification methods of policies on first-generation college students in China and the US
Get PDFIn China and the United States, with the expansion of higher education, more and more people have become the first-generation of college students in their families. However, while gaining opportunities for social upward mobility, they also face many challenges, and the formation of these challenges is related to their multiple identities. In China, these challenges are more related to regional development differences, while in the United States, they are more impacted by identities such as immigrants and ethnic minorities. At the same time, the governments, universities, and society of both countries have introduced various policies to support first-generation college students, typical formats of which include admission preference, financial support, and intervention program. These policies have different audiences’ classification methods. In China, most of them are classified based on income levels, regional conditions, and ethnic identities. However, in the United States, many policies are specifically conducted for the first-generation college students. Combining primary and secondary data, this study will conduct a thematic analysis on the challenges of first-generation college students in China and the United States as well as the response effects of relevant policies. Through the comparison between the two cases, implications for policy classification methods will also be proposed