Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo University
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PENILAIAN DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA: MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN ADAPTIF DAN BERPUSAT PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
No full textArtikel ini membahas peran penting penilaian dalam Konteks Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia. Dengan menyoroti penilaian formatif, sumatif, dan autentik, artikel ini menguraikan bagaimana penilaian mendukung pembelajaran yang adaptif, berpusat pada siswa, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mendalami penerapan penilaian dalam Kurikulum Mandiri. Penilaian formatif dijelaskan sebagai alat untuk memberikan umpan balik berkelanjutan kepada siswa dan guru, sementara penilaian sumatif bertujuan mengevaluasi pencapaian siswa secara menyeluruh. Penilaian autentik dinilai sebagai cara untuk menilai kemampuan siswa dalam konteks dunia nyata. Artikel ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasi penilaian pada Kurikulum Mandiri, seperti kurangnya pemahaman guru dan keterbatasan sumber daya, serta memberikan solusi untuk mengatasinya, seperti pelatihan intensif untuk guru dan pengembangan sumber daya penilaian yang mudah diakses. Diharapkan artikel ini memberikan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang pentingnya penilaian dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dan mendukung peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Sebagai tambahan, artikel ini juga membahas peran teknologi dalam memfasilitasi penilaian yang lebih baik dan menyampaikan kesimpulan yang menggarisbawahi kontribusi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesi
Peran Aparatur Desa Dalam Penguatan Kemandirian Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Warga RT.03 RW.02 Desa Semambung, Wonoayu, Sidoarjo: The Role of Village Apparatus in Strengthening Independence and Economic Empowerment of Residents of RT.03 RW.02 Semambung Village, Wonoayu, Sidoarjo
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of village officials in strengthening the independence and economic empowerment of residents of RT.03 RW.02 Semambung Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency. Using qualitative descriptive methods, this study involved interviews with various village officials and direct observation. The results of the study indicate that village officials have played a significant role in supporting programs that encourage the independence and economic empowerment of residents, such as MSME training, innovation development, and BUMDes activities. The RT head plays an active role in providing insight, helping access to capital, and directing business management. The existence of the Night Market and BUMR which are independently managed by residents shows the integration between independence and economic empowerment in practice. Although still facing challenges in participation and coordination, the efforts made show a positive direction in building an independent and economically empowered community. This study concludes that the role of village officials has made an important contribution to strengthening the independence and economic empowerment of residents, but the long-term effectiveness of these efforts still needs to be evaluated and improved sustainably.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran aparatur desa dalam penguatan kemandirian dan pemberdayaan ekonomi warga RT.03 RW.02 Desa Semambung, Kecamatan Wonoayu, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak aparatur desa dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aparatur desa telah berperan signifikan dalam mendukung program-program yang mendorong kemandirian dan pemberdayaan ekonomi warga, seperti pelatihan UMKM, pengembangan inovasi, dan kegiatan BUMDes. Ketua RT berperan aktif dalam memberikan wawasan, membantu akses permodalan, dan mengarahkan pengelolaan usaha. Adanya Pasar Malam dan BUMR yang dikelola secara mandiri oleh warga menunjukkan integrasi antara kemandirian dan pemberdayaan ekonomi dalam praktik. Meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam partisipasi dan koordinasi, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan menunjukkan arah positif dalam membangun masyarakat yang mandiri dan berdaya secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran aparatur desa telah memberikan kontribusi penting dalam penguatan kemandirian dan pemberdayaan ekonomi warga, namun efektivitas jangka panjang dari upaya-upaya ini masih perlu dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan secara berkelanjutan
PERAN GURU DALAM MENSTIMULUS PERKEMBANGAN NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL DI TK AULIA BANGKALAN
No full textEarly childhood is the right time to instill religious and moral values in young children. Considering the many incidents involving cases in early childhood, both through print and electronic media, such as starting to imitate hate speech, speaking impolitely and liking to imitate adult behavior that should not be done for children. Apart from the duties of parents, teachers must also always guide children to have a good personality so that children will learn to differentiate between right and wrong behavior. The aim of this research is to understand the role of teachers in stimulating the development of religious and moral values in children at Aulia Bangkalan Kindergarten. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method which aims to reveal events or facts, circumstances, phenomena and variables that occur during the research and data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that teachers have played a role in stimulating the development of religious and moral values in children at Aulia Bangkalan Kindergarten. The form of stimulus provided by teachers is through habituation activities that have been implemented in kindergarten, such as morning gratitude activities, activities on Fridays, congregational prayers, instilling good morals, field trips to introduce God\u27s creation, and setting a good example
Strategi Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan E-Commerce di Toko Sepeda Berbasis Metode Agile
No full textPada era digital saat ini, Toko Sepeda Ali Jaya menghadapi tantangan memperluas jangkauan pasar di tengah persaingan ketat dan pergeseran konsumen menuju transaksi digital. Pengembangan sistem penjualan berbasis e-commerce menjadi langkah strategis penting untuk mempromosikan produk, meningkatkan pelayanan pelanggan, dan mengoptimalkan proses penjualan. Metode Agile dipilih karena fleksibel, memungkinkan perubahan cepat sesuai kebutuhan, meningkatkan kolaborasi tim, mengurangi risiko, dan menghasilkan produk berkualitas tinggi dalam waktu lebih singkat. Hasil dari implementasi sistem menunjukkan kepuasan tinggi terhadap sistem e-commerce Toko Sepeda Ali Jaya, dengan skor rata-rata 4,7/5 untuk navigasi dan 4,8/5 untuk UI/UX. Kepuasan pengguna meningkat dari 60% menjadi 85% setelah implementasi. Efisiensi proses penjualan juga meningkat, dengan waktu proses berkurang dari 1-2 hari menjadi kurang dari 1 jam dan jumlah pesanan harian meningkat dari 10-15 menjadi 30-50 pesanan. Fitur manajemen produk dan dashboard yang user-friendly diapresiasi pengguna, bersama dengan sistem checkout yang efisien.
In today\u27s digital era, Toko Sepeda Ali Jaya faces the challenge of expanding its market reach amidst fierce competition and consumer shifts towards digital transactions. Developing an e-commerce-based sales system is an important strategic step to promote products, improve customer service, and optimize the sales process. The Agile method was chosen because it is flexible, allows for rapid changes as needed, improves team collaboration, reduces risk, and produces high-quality products in a shorter time. The results of the system implementation showed high satisfaction with Toko Sepeda Ali Jaya\u27s e-commerce system, with an average score of 4.7/5 for navigation and 4.8/5 for UI/UX. User satisfaction increased from 60% to 85% after implementation. The efficiency of the sales processes also increased, with processing time being reduced from 1-2 days to less than 1 hour and the number of daily orders increased from 10-15 to 30-50 orders. The user-friendly product management and dashboard features were appreciated by users, along with the efficient checkout system
Eksplorasi Kualitas Air Limbah Domestik pada Kawasan Perhotelan
No full textAir limbah domestik berasal dari kegiatan permukiman, rumah makan, perkantoran, perhotelan, perniagaan, apartemen, dan perumahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas air limbah domestik pada kawasan perhotelan. Kajian melakukan studi kasus di Sidoarjo menggunakan data tinja, air seni, dan sisa kegiatan mencuci. Studi eksperimen ini memakai dua jenis air limbah: grey water (hasil cucian dan mandi) dan black water (dari toilet). Analisis penelitian dilakukan dengan menguji air limbah pada aspek suhu, Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), dan minyak lemak menggunakan acuan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grey water memiliki suhu 27 ºC, DHL 2,09 mmhos/cm, TSS 96,00 mg/L, dan minyak lemak 287,218 mg/L. Kadar TSS dan minyak lemak tersebut melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan oleh Peraturan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutananan No 68 Tahun 2016. Sehingga, diperlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) agar tidak mencemari lingkungan di kawasan Sidoarjo.
Domestic wastewater comes from settlements, restaurants, offices, hotels, commerce, apartments, and housing activities. This study aims to explore the quality of domestic wastewater in hospitality areas. The study conducted a case study in Sidoarjo using data on feces, urine and washing residue. The experimental study used two types of wastewater: gray water (from laundry and bathing) and black water (from toilets). The study analyzed the wastewater in terms of temperature, electrical conductivity, total suspended solid and fatty oil using the Indonesia National Standard reference. The results showed that the gray water had a temperature of 27 ºC, DHL 2.09 mmhos/cm, TSS 96.00 mg/L, and fatty oil 287.218 mg/L. The TSS and fatty oil levels exceed the quality standards set by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 68/2016. Thus, further treatment is needed at the Wastewater Treatment Plant so as not to pollute the environment in the Sidoarjo area.Air limbah domestik berasal dari kegiatan permukiman, rumah makan, perkantoran, perhotelan, perniagaan, apartemen, dan perumahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas air limbah domestik pada kawasan perhotelan. Kajian melakukan studi kasus di Sidoarjo menggunakan data tinja, air seni, dan sisa kegiatan mencuci. Studi eksperimen ini memakai dua jenis air limbah: grey water (hasil cucian dan mandi) dan black water (dari toilet). Analisis penelitian dilakukan dengan menguji air limbah pada aspek suhu, Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), dan minyak lemak menggunakan acuan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grey water memiliki suhu 27 ºC, DHL 2,09 mmhos/cm, TSS 96,00 mg/L, dan minyak lemak 287,218 mg/L. Kadar TSS dan minyak lemak tersebut melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan oleh Peraturan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutananan No 68 Tahun 2016. Sehingga, diperlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) agar tidak mencemari lingkungan di kawasan Sidoarjo
Eksploitasi Efektivitas Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik: Pendekatan Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan
No full textAir limbah domestik adalah air yang berasal dari hasil sisa kegiatan manusia berupa sisa sayuran, sampah, feses, detergen, lemak dan minyak baik dari perumahan, apartemen, restoran maupun perkantoran. Limbah domestik yang dihasilkan yaitu berupa feses, air seni, sisa hasil kegiatan mencuci, dan sisa kegiatan dapur rumah tangga. Air limbah domestik ada 2 jenis yaitu grey water dan black water, grey water yaitu air limbah hasil pencucian, dan sisa mandi sedangkan black water hasil dari kegiatan kakus atau tinja. Kegiatan kerja paraktik ini dilakukan analisis IPAL Domestik di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Buduran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui sumber air limbah domestik, mengetahui proses pengolahan air limbah pada IPALD domestik, mengetahui kualitas air dari outlet IPALD PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Buduran. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan sumber air limbah domestik berasal dari kegiatan MCK, Kegiatan dapur dan Kantin. Proses pengolahan limbah cair domestik menggunakan kolam, bak penampung, ke bak pemisah/bar screen, bak ekualisasi, bak pengendap awal, bak anaerob, bak aerob, tangki antara, carbon filter, sand filter, bak klorinisasi dan bak kontrol. Kualitas outlet telah memenuhi baku mutu air limbah domestik sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia N0. 68 Tahun 2016 tentang baku mutu air limbah domestik bagi industri dan kegiatan usaha lainnya.
Domestic wastewater is water that comes from the residual results of human activities in the form of vegetable waste, garbage, feces, detergents, fats and oils from housing, apartments, restaurants and offices. Domestic waste produced is in the form of feces, urine, the remaining results of washing activities, and the rest of household kitchen activities. There are 2 types of domestic wastewater, namely gray water and black water, gray water is wastewater from washing, and the rest of the bath while black water is the result of latrine activities or feces. This research activity analyzes the Domestic WWTP at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Buduran. The purpose of this research is to find out the source of domestic wastewater, find out the wastewater treatment process in the domestic IPAL, find out the water quality from the outlet of the IPALD PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Buduran. The methods used are field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results show that domestic wastewater sources come from toilet activities, kitchen activities and canteens. The domestic wastewater treatment process uses ponds, catch basins, bar screens, equalization basins, initial settling basins, anaerobic tanks, aerobic tanks, intermediate tanks, carbon filters, sand filters, chlorination basins and control basins. The outlet quality has met the domestic wastewater quality standards in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia N0. 68 of 2016 concerning domestic wastewater quality standards for industry and/or other business activities.Domestic wastewater is water that comes from the residual results of human activities in the form of vegetable waste, garbage, feces, detergents, fats and oils from housing, apartments, restaurants and offices. Domestic waste produced is in the form of feces, urine, the remaining results of washing activities, and the rest of household kitchen activities. There are 2 types of domestic wastewater, namely gray water and black water, gray water is wastewater from washing, and the rest of the bath while black water is the result of latrine activities or feces. This research activity analyzes the Domestic WWTP at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Buduran. The purpose of this research is to find out the source of domestic wastewater, find out the wastewater treatment process in the domestic IPAL, find out the water quality from the outlet of the IPALD PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Buduran. The methods used are field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results show that domestic wastewater sources come from toilet activities, kitchen activities and canteens. The domestic wastewater treatment process uses ponds, catch basins, bar screens, equalization basins, initial settling basins, anaerobic tanks, aerobic tanks, intermediate tanks, carbon filters, sand filters, chlorination basins and control basins. The outlet quality has met the domestic wastewater quality standards in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia N0. 68 of 2016 concerning domestic wastewater quality standards for industry and/or other business activities
Penggunaan English as a Lingua Franca dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang
No full textPenggunaan English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan, terutama karena pendekatan pengajaran masih berorientasi pada English as a Foreign Language (EFL) tradisional yang menekankan norma penutur asli (native speakerism). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam penerapan ELF di kelas bahasa Inggris di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-eksploratif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi di dua SMA, melibatkan lima guru dan 20 siswa. Hasil menunjukkan tantangan utama, yaitu: (1) orientasi pada norma penutur asli, (2) keterbatasan paparan aksen non-native, (3) minimnya materi pembelajaran ELF, (4) kesiapan guru dan siswa yang terbatas, dan (5) hambatan dari evaluasi dan ekspektasi eksternal. Namun, terdapat peluang besar dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan multibahasa, motivasi siswa untuk komunikasi global, penggunaan teknologi, dan sikap adaptif guru. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru tentang penggunaan ELF, menekankan pentingnya pergeseran dari kesempurnaan linguistik menuju efektivitas komunikasi lintas budaya. Implikasinya, diperlukan dukungan kebijakan dan pelatihan guru untuk mengembangkan strategi pengajaran yang lebih komunikatif, guna mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi komunikasi internasional yang sesungguhnya.
The use of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) in English language learning in Indonesia faces significant challenges, especially since the teaching approach is still oriented towards traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) that emphasizes native speakerism. This study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities in implementing ELF in English classes in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive-exploratory approach, data were collected through interviews and observations in two high schools, involving five teachers and 20 students. The results show the main challenges, namely: (1) orientation to native speaker norms, (2) limited exposure to non-native accents, (3) minimal ELF learning materials, (4) limited teacher and student readiness, and (5) barriers from external evaluation and expectations. However, there are great opportunities in utilizing the multilingual environment, student motivation for global communication, use of technology, and teacher adaptive attitudes. This study offers a new perspective on the use of ELF, emphasizing the importance of shifting from linguistic perfection to cross-cultural communication effectiveness. The implication is that policy support and teacher training are needed to develop more communicative teaching strategies, in order to prepare students for real international communication.Penggunaan English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan, terutama karena pendekatan pengajaran masih berorientasi pada English as a Foreign Language (EFL) tradisional yang menekankan norma penutur asli (native speakerism). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam penerapan ELF di kelas bahasa Inggris di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-eksploratif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi di dua SMA, melibatkan lima guru dan 20 siswa. Hasil menunjukkan tantangan utama, yaitu: (1) orientasi pada norma penutur asli, (2) keterbatasan paparan aksen non-native, (3) minimnya materi pembelajaran ELF, (4) kesiapan guru dan siswa yang terbatas, dan (5) hambatan dari evaluasi dan ekspektasi eksternal. Namun, terdapat peluang besar dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan multibahasa, motivasi siswa untuk komunikasi global, penggunaan teknologi, dan sikap adaptif guru. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru tentang penggunaan ELF, menekankan pentingnya pergeseran dari kesempurnaan linguistik menuju efektivitas komunikasi lintas budaya. Implikasinya, diperlukan dukungan kebijakan dan pelatihan guru untuk mengembangkan strategi pengajaran yang lebih komunikatif, guna mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi komunikasi internasional yang sesungguhnya.
The use of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) in English language learning in Indonesia faces significant challenges, especially since the teaching approach is still oriented towards traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) that emphasizes native speakerism. This study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities in implementing ELF in English classes in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive-exploratory approach, data were collected through interviews and observations in two high schools, involving five teachers and 20 students. The results show the main challenges, namely: (1) orientation to native speaker norms, (2) limited exposure to non-native accents, (3) minimal ELF learning materials, (4) limited teacher and student readiness, and (5) barriers from external evaluation and expectations. However, there are great opportunities in utilizing the multilingual environment, student motivation for global communication, use of technology, and teacher adaptive attitudes. This study offers a new perspective on the use of ELF, emphasizing the importance of shifting from linguistic perfection to cross-cultural communication effectiveness. The implication is that policy support and teacher training are needed to develop more communicative teaching strategies, in order to prepare students for real international communication
Community Economic Empowerment Through Asset Based Commonity Devolopment Method (Study of the Role of Fatayat NU in Bawean Island, Gresik)
No full textCommunity economic empowerment is an effort to improve community welfare through increasing capacity and active participation in economic activities. One method that can be used to achieve community economic empowerment is asset-based community development (ABCD). The ABCD method takes a relational approach and utilizes the potential and resources that exist in the community. This approach focuses on identifying and empowering existing local resources, such as skills, knowledge, community networks and natural assets. Fatayat NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) as a women-based social organization has an important role in empowering the community economy at the grassroots. The role of Fatayat NU Bawean in empowering the community\u27s economy through an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach. The first is to provide training in the form of Entrepreneur Workshop Activities. Assistance with halal certification for UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) Products. Third, they provide access to local product marketing to increase awareness and visibilty. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing the Miles and Huberman field data analysis model. Primary data was collected through direct interviews with the NU Bawean Fatayat Branch (PC) administrators and the local community, while secondary data was gathered from magazines, articles and books
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Fixed Asset Intensity, Company Size, and Company Age Partially on Tax Avoindance
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, fixed asset intensity, company size, and company age partially on tax avoidance. This research is a type of quantitative research. The research population is food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The sample of this study was 33 companies selected by purposive sampling method. While the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with normality test steps, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. Based on this research, the following results were obtained: 1) profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. 2) leverage has no effect on tax avoidance. 3) fixed asset intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. 4) company size has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. 5) company age has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance
Optimization of Poverty Alleviation Programs Through the Classification of Village Characteristics Around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
No full textThe Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Pujut District is a tourism SEZ with rapid development, projected to absorb 194,293 workers by 2037. However, there are still 7,749 households (37.56%) categorized as pre-prosperous in the surrounding rural areas. This study analyzes rural development strategies using cluster analysis (K-means) with 5 variables: number of pre-prosperous communities, tourism facilities, trade and service facilities, capital access facilities, and SME presence. The research grouped villages into 5 clusters with different focuses: SME and trade development, capital access and trade, tourism and local employment, entrepreneurship training, and optimization of capital access for trade. This clustering aims to streamline poverty alleviation programs around the Mandalika SEZ as a regulatory improvement that pays more attention to the social and economic aspects of the surrounding communities