Lembaga Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bosowa Makassa
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Barriers to Oral Proficiency: Exploring Causes of Speaking Inhibition in EFL Learners
Get PDFThis study investigates the underlying factors contributing to speaking inhibition among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, with a particular focus on barriers to oral proficiency. Despite the increasing emphasis on communicative competence in language education, many EFL students experience significant challenges when it comes to speaking English fluently and confidently. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores factors that hinder students' oral proficiency from both signs of inhibition and internal factors include language anxiety, lack of self-confidence, and fear of making mistakes. Data were collected through classroom observation and interviews involving thirteen (13) EFL learners who were taking Basic Speaking Course. The findings from observation reveal that mostly students showed less eye contact more often than other inhibition signs such as rubbing the palms and staggered voice during their speaking practice at classroom. While from interview result, it was found that students mostly experienced the inhibition factor in a combination of language barriers and psychological problems such as anxiety and fear of making mistakes. This paper discusses these elements in detail and offers recommendations for educators to create a more supportive and conducive environment for developing students' oral proficiency. By addressing these barriers, educators can better facilitate EFL learners' ability to communicate effectively in English
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN SOUTH SULAWESI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe objectives of this research were to discover: (1) the teachers’ perceptions on the implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language; (2) the classroom implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language; and (3) the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in English learning in junior high school in South Sulawesi. The study applied mixed method research design. This research was conducted at MTs Darul Istiqamah Makassar. The subjects of the research consisted of English teacher and students from eighth and ninth grade. Observation, interview, and questionnaire were used to collect data. Teacher interview was used to collect data on the teacher’s perception on the implementation of PBL, while classroom observation was used to discover the PBL practice in the classroom. In addition, questionnaire was also used to assess the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in learning English. The results of this research revealed that: (1) the perceptions of two teachers about the implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language are varied from their reasons for choosing problem-based learning; their challenges in implementing PBL in classroom; and the benefits of problem-based learning for students; (2) the teacher had implemented the syntaxes of PBL such as orientation to the problem, organizing the learner, guiding the investigation, developing students’ work and evaluating PBL process. However, the classroom activities carried out was not really suitable with the characteristics of PBL; and (3) the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in learning process was largely agreed in terms of the benefit of PBL for them. Detailed findings will be presented and their implications discussed
PRE-SERVICE TEACHER’S TEACHING COMPETENCE DURING KAMPUS MENGAJAR PROGRAM
Get PDFKampus mengajar is one of flagships of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka managed by indonesian ministry of education, culture, or higher education. The purpose of this study was to students’ perceptions of teaching competence about pre-service teachers during kampus mengajar program batch 6 by using quantitative descriptive design. A questionnaire with a Likert scale was used as a quantitative study to determine students' perceptions. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaire and observation to 62 students who took English class. The result of this study indicate that participants have a positive perception of Kampus Mengajar program to improve their competence as pre-service teachers. The perception of teaching competence was influenced by four aspects of pedagogic competence, personality competence, internet, communication, and technology competence, and Soft skill development. It reached 82% of pedagogic competence, 87% in personality competence, 99% in ICT, and 50% in soft skill development. Futhermore, the dominant aspect or indicator from the students’ perception of pre-service teachers in teaching competence is indicator 4. Kampus Mengajar program is highly recommended to be implemented in teachers by students and should be encouraged by each universities
ENHANCING VOCABULARY THROUGH ENGLISH SONGS : A SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING EXPERIENCED FOR EFL STUDENTS
Get PDFThis study explores the use of songs in self-directed learning (SDL) to enhance vocabulary acquisition among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. While vocabulary acquisition is essential in language learning, there is limited research on how students independently use songs outside the classroom to improve their vocabulary. This qualitative case study examines the experiences of two students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, focusing on their strategies, challenges, and perceived benefits of using songs for vocabulary development. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who had a strong interest and experience in using songs for language learning, ensuring relevant insights.Data were collected through in-depth interviews, where participants discussed their song selection process, vocabulary learning strategies, and the challenges they faced. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key themes, such as motivation, repetition, self-directed learning strategies, and challenges, including fast-paced lyrics and slang.The findings show that personal motivation plays a key role in song selection, with participants choosing songs that resonate emotionally and have clear lyrics. Repetition was vital for vocabulary retention, while self-directed strategies like looking up unfamiliar words online helped expand vocabulary. However, challenges such as fast-paced lyrics and slang required adaptations, such as slowing down songs or using supplementary resources.This study highlights the potential of songs as a tool in SDL for vocabulary acquisition, suggesting a balanced approach that integrates songs with other language learning methods. It provides practical insights for EFL educators considering the use of songs in language learnin
FROM INPUT TO OUTPUT: THE IMPACT OF INTERACTION IN ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN A MANDARIN-SPEAKING ENVIRONMENT
Get PDFThis qualitative study investigates the effect of interaction on ESL acquisition in a Mandarin-speaking environment in terms of comprehension, output confidence, and linguistic accuracy. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and reflective journals involving Mandarin-speaking ESL learners. The findings show that interactive learning environments significantly enhance comprehension by enabling learners to negotiate meaning and clarify complex linguistic forms. Besides, the regular activity of interactive tasks enhances learners' confidence and precision in complex language production. Scaffolding by the teacher and corrective feedback, especially through methods like recasting and elicitation, further fine-tune grammatical accuracy and pronunciation to overcome specific problems of Mandarin-speaking learners. The study emphasizes interaction as a necessary bridge between input and output, therefore offering practical insights for ESL instruction in linguistically distinct environments
REDEFINING ESP: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL METHODS AND MODERN EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Get PDFThis literature review explores the evolving landscape of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and examines how traditional methods can be integrated with modern educational needs to enhance language instruction. Initially, ESP focused on specialized vocabulary and discourse practices within specific professional fields, relying heavily on textbook-based instruction and rigid methodologies. These traditional approaches, while foundational, have been critiqued for their limited flexibility, engagement, and broader communicative development. Recent advancements in educational technology have introduced new opportunities for ESP, including interactive learning platforms, personalized instruction, and increased accessibility. These innovations address several limitations of traditional ESP methods by making learning more engaging and adaptable to diverse learner needs. The review highlights the benefits of integrating technology into ESP instruction, such as enhanced student engagement and personalized learning experiences. To bridge the gap between traditional and modern approaches, a balanced method combining face-to-face instruction with digital tools is proposed. Blended learning models and collaborative online platforms offer a more holistic and effective ESP education. However, challenges such as resource constraints, digital literacy, and appropriate assessment methods remain. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of adopting a balanced approach that incorporates both traditional and modern methods to meet the evolving needs of ESP learners. Future research should focus on overcoming existing challenges and developing innovative solutions to further enhance ESP instruction in a rapidly changing educational environment.
Keywords: English for Specific Purposes (ESP), traditional methods, educational technology, blended learning, personalized instruction, interactive learning, digital tools, resource constraints, digital literacy, assessment methods.
 
EXAMINING CURRICULUM NEEDS, TEACHING METHODS, AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Get PDFThis study explores the interplay between flexible curricula, innovative teaching methodologies, and technology integration in enhancing English language education, aiming to develop a comprehensive framework for effective language instruction. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research engaged a diverse group of educators and curriculum designers, facilitating in-depth discussions on their experiences and perceptions regarding curriculum flexibility and technology use in language teaching. The findings reveal a strong consensus among participants on the essential role of technology and adaptable curricula in promoting student engagement and communicative competence. Respondents highlighted technology's significance in fostering interactive learning environments, while emphasizing the necessity of flexible curricula to cater to diverse learner needs. This dual focus on technological and curricular adaptability indicates a vital shift toward more inclusive and responsive educational practices. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the existing literature by providing insights into the collective impact of curriculum flexibility, pedagogical innovation, and technology integration on English language learning outcomes. Additionally, it offers practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to develop curricula that are not only technologically inclusive but also aligned with the dynamic demands of 21st-century learners. By addressing the complexities of language education in a digital context, this research underscores the importance of a cohesive approach to curriculum and instruction, paving the way for future investigations into effective language teaching practices across various educational settings.
 
DEVELOPMENT OF READING BOOK FOR CLASS VII STUDENTS USING THE STRATEGY TPS ((THINK, PAIR, SHARE) LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING SKILLS AT SMP YAPIS MERAUKE
Get PDFEnglish as a foreign language has been include in the education curriculum in Indonesia since Indonesia achieved independence studying English is not only an effort by the government to improve the quality of Indonesian human resources especially students’ knowledge but also as a capital for students to face future challenges that require students to be active in English both spoken and written. The purpose of this study was to design and develop reading books for class VII students of SMP Yapis Merauke using learning model the TPS (Think, Pair, Share) strategy to improve students’ reading skills and increase students’ interest in reading so that students do not feel bored in learning to read and can improve students learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMP Yapis Merauke. The subjects were students of class VII SMP Yapis Merauke. This type of research is research and development or Research and Development (R & D) Borg and Gall (1983:772) state that educational research and development is a process used to develop and validate educational products. There are 2 types of instruments used, namely the first to collect information for needs analysis and the second to evaluate the product. While the research procedures are: (1) conducting a needs analysis which is an initial observation, review of literature and analyzing data, (2) writing material, namely the process of writing material based on topics, grammar based on an analysis of students needs; (3) Expect Assessment, namely the draft is evaluated in the form of a questionnaire about the material; (4) revise the draft namely the material is revised based on feedback and suggestions from experts; (5) writing the final draft of the material which is used as additional material to improve students’ mastery and reading skills. The expected results of this study are increasing students’ skills in reading and the availability of reading books as supporting facilities in learning English both in the classroom and at the students’ home. The output of this study was in the form of reading books for class VII students of SMP Yapis Merauke using the TPS (Think, Pair, Share) strategy learning mode
NEED ANALYSIS OF AUGMENTED REALITY-BASED CHEMISTRY LEARNING MEDIA IN TORAJA UTARA REGENCY
Get PDFThis descriptive research aims to identify the learning styles of grade 11 high school students in science major on chemistry learning and measure the level of optimization of teachers and students regarding the use of Augmented Reality-based chemistry learning media. This research was conducted on 9 chemistry teachers and 90 students majoring in science in Toraja Utara Regency. Data collection has been done using a closed-ended questionnaire with 4 choices consisting of 25 statements for chemistry teachers and 18 statements for science major students. The data were analyzed using a percentage formula and the results obtained showed that teachers had not optimized the use of Augmented Reality as a chemistry learning media. Furthermore, the most common learning style of students is visual, followed by kinesthetic and then auditor
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' ABILITY IN WRITING JOB APPLICATION LETTERS
Get PDFThis study analyzed the ability of 6th semester students of Class A of the English Education Study Program of the University of Nias in writing a job application letter. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study evaluated a population of 35 people and 12 samples using purposive sampling, analyzing student letters based on three main criteria: opening, body, and closing sections. Data collection techniques used written tests and inductive data analysis. The criteria used to analyze students' ability in writing application letters were from “Excellent†to “Poorâ€. The results showed varying levels of proficiency in all three areas, with most students demonstrating “Excellent†to “Good†proficiency. The main factors affecting students' performance included their understanding of letter format and structure, ability to articulate qualifications and experience, and use of professional language. The study concludes that while students generally demonstrated competence in writing job application letters, there is still room for improvement, especially in crafting more memorable letter openers and closers. These insights can inform teaching strategies to improve students' job application letter writing skills