UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli
Get PDFPerjanjian, seperti jual beli, menciptakan hubungan hukum dan konsekuensi yang diinginkan dalam bisnis. Namun, wanprestasi menjadi masalah utama. Penyelesaiannya krusial untuk menjaga kepastian hukum, membutuhkan pemahaman dalam prosesnya, yang dapat memperkuat fondasi hukum dan kepercayaan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Dalam penelitian ini, diputuskan untuk mengadopsi metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Pendekatan ini mengarah pada penelitian yang menelusuri norma-norma hukum yang tercantum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta norma-norma yang telah tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini Wanprestasi adalah ketidakmampuan atau kelalaian dalam memenuhi kewajiban perjanjian antara kreditur dan debitur, baik disengaja maupun tidak. Pasal 1243 KUH Perdata mengatur tentang penggantian biaya, kerugian, dan bunga akibat ketidakpenuhian perikatan, menekankan pentingnya mematuhi komitmen yang disepakati. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, wanprestasi dapat berupa tidak memenuhi, melaksanakan secara tidak sempurna, atau terlambat dalam memenuhi prestasi, dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Dampak hukumnya dalam perjanjian jual beli signifikan, memicu penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi yang meski menghasilkan keputusan yang mengikat, juga dapat panjang, mahal, dan berisiko publisitas negatif, mendorong pencarian alternatif penyelesaian yang lebih efisien.
 
Penguatan Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Industri Jasa Keuangan dan Masyarakat Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan Dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan
Get PDFStrengthening of the role of OJK after the enactment of the P2SK Law, where after the enactment of the P2SK Law there was a regulation that all actions including decisions taken by the OJK based on the P2SK Law were not objects of lawsuits that could be submitted to the state administrative court. Of course, this will have a direct impact on the financial services industry and society if OJK\u27s actions and decisions have a negative impact on them. Furthermore, the emergence of a new institution, namely the OJK Supervision Body which functions to assist the DPR in carrying out its oversight function as well as improving the performance, accountability, independence, transparency, and institutional credibility of the OJK. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of legal protection for the financial services industry and the public in the context of their relationship with the OJK after the enactment of the P2SK Law
Analisis Kedudukan Konsumen yang Dirugikan Akibat Penggunaan Obat Disfungsi Ereksi yang Tidak Terdaftar di Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Get PDFThis writing analyzes the position of consumers who are harmed due to the use of illegal erectile dysfunction drugs in consumer protection law, as well as the accountability of business actors towards consumers harmed by the use of illegal erectile dysfunction drugs.. This writing is composed using a normative juridical research method (a normative doctrinal approach) that essentially examines the internal aspects of positive law. In order to protect consumers who become victims of the actions of illegal strong drug traders, the Government, through the Consumer Protection Act, provides legal protection in the form of both preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is protection provided to consumers with the aim of preventing disputes or issues. As for repressive protection efforts that can be taken in connection with the practice of production and trade of illegal strong drugs in Indonesia, it involves optimizing litigation and non-litigation avenues. Repressive legal protection aims to resolve disputes or conflicts that have already occurred. Provisions regarding the resolution of consumer protection disputes through litigation are stated in Pasal 45 of the Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, while for the resolution of non-litigation disputes, BAB XI of the Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen states that it can be done through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board or Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK)
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perilaku Aparatur Negara Republik Indonesia Dalam Tatanan Administrasi Negara
Get PDFState officials are people who are used as instruments in government. Even though it has been regulated in the law regarding Government Administration, in practice there are still many problems that hinder it. The behavior of state officials who tend to abuse their authority is a problem that hinders the proper running of government administration. This paper aims to reduce the problems caused by several state officials who tend to abuse their authority. In Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001, it is written that an official who commits an act of corruption because he abuses the authority of his position, resulting in harm to the state, then this behavior constitutes an abuse of the authority of his position. The method used in this writing is normative and quantitative. Apart from that, this research uses legislation and case decisions as a primary legal material approach and literature studies as a secondary legal material approach. Article 17 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law No. 3 of 2014 regulates the prohibition of abuse of authority, where government officials are prohibited from abusing their authority
Kedudukan Surat Pengakuan Utang Dilegalisasi Oleh Notaris Terkait Pembuatan Akta Kuasa Menjual Dalam Hal Terjadi Sengketa di Kota Padang
Get PDFArticle 15 paragraph (2) letter a of Law Number 2 of 2014 Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary that the Notary in his/her position has the authority to ratify signature and determine the exact date of the letter under hand, by registering it in a special book. A debt acknowledgment letter that already contains an element of default and gives rise to legal consequences can be executed with a deed of power of attorney to sell. 1) What is the process for making a debt acknowledgment letter as collateral for a debtor\u27s debt in Padang City? 2) Why does the making of debt acknowledgment letters in Padang City tend to still be done privately and therefore require legalization by a notary? 3) What is the position of a power of attorney to sell that has been legalized by a notary regarding making a power of attorney deed to sell in the event of a dispute in Padang City? By using empirical juridical research methods, this research concludes that the process of legalizing a debt acknowledgment letter in Padang City is that the debt acknowledgment letter must be in the form of a private deed and can be agreed upon by the parties, then the debt acknowledgment letter is signed by the parties and legalized before a notary, the contents of which are the responsibility of both parties in the principle of agreement/consensus, the signing is ratified before a notary, the contents of which are the responsibility of both parties. In the process of legalizing a debt acknowledgment letter, the notary only witnesses the signing of the private letter on the same day, date, month and year at the time of legalization and then provides a legalization number, affixes a stamp/position seal to each page and records it in the private letter reportorium book. confirmed. The reasons debt acknowledgment letters in Padang City tend to still be done privately are: Factors from the community and Factors from the Notary. The position of a debt acknowledgment letter legalized by a notary regarding the making of a power of attorney deed to sell in the event of a dispute in the city of Padang, namely, a debt acknowledgment letter legalized by a notary can be used as evidence in court if a civil case occurs, and the additional guarantee of the sale power deed made before a notary is null and void. law if one of the parties to the agreement dies. As explained in Article 1813 of the Civil Code regarding the end of the grant of power of attorney. However, a power of attorney deed to sell has the same status as a debt acknowledgment letter and can be used as evidence in court
Tindak Kejahatan Penyalahgunaan dan Pengedaran Narkotika Tembakau Sintetis di Wilayah Kebayoran Lama Ditinjau dari Rational Choice Theory
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas mengenai permasalahan penyalahgunaan dan pengedaran narkotika di Indonesia tepatnya di wilayah Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan yang dewasa ini mengalami peningkatan tajam, baik dari jumlah kasus dan pelaku, barang bukti yang disita maupun jumlah tersangka dengan cepat meluas ke seluruh wilayah Kebayoran Lama. Menggunakan Teori Pilihan Rasional dimana teori pilihan rasional memusatkan perhatian pada aktor. Aktor dipandang sebagai manusia yang mempunyai tujuan atau mempunyai maksud. Artinya aktor mempunyai tujuan dan tindakannya tertuju pada upaya untuk mencapai tujuan itu. Aktor pun dipandang mempunyai pilihan (atau nilai, keperluan). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam waktu 5 bulan di wilayah Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 3 narasumber, yaitu 2 pengedar dan 1 anggota BNN divisi berantas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya pelaku penyalahgunaan dan pengedar di wilayah Kebayoran Lama masih cukup banyak yang dilatarbelakangi oleh pergaulan sehingga menyebabkan kecanduan. Seiring laju perkembangan zaman, jenis-jenis narkotika pun semakin banyak dan memiliki ragam variasi. Salah satu contoh bentuk narkotika jenis baru ialah tembakau sintetis. Tembakau sintetis atau biasa disebut tembakau gorila menurut Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) merupakan campuran antara tembakau atau rokok dengan ganja sintetis atau tiruan dan di dalamnya terdapat kandungan zat AB-Chminaca yang merupakan salah satu jenis synthetic cannabinoid (SC) atau ganja sintetis yang dapat memberi efek kecanduan. Tembakau gorila termasuk narkotika jenis baru dan ditetapkan sebagai narkotika golongan I
Euthanasia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Get PDFThe increasing development of technology in the health sector has led to many new things that can be done, one of which is euthanasia which is often debated in Indonesia and around the world. Euthanasia comes from the words "eu" which means good and "thanatos" which means to die, so euthanasia means to die well. Euthanasia is a very complex and complicated problem so there are parties who are for and against euthanasia. On the one hand, euthanasia causes the loss of a person\u27s suffering because they cannot tolerate the disease they are suffering from. However, on the other hand, euthanasia causes the loss of a person\u27s life and violates the principles of human rights. Regulations related to this matter have not been specifically regulated in Indonesian positive law. This research aims to determine euthanasia regulations from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, euthanasia in international regulation and comparisons with other countries, as well as the reasons why euthanasia is prohibited in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research. The research results show that the regulation of euthanasia from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law is contained in Article 344 of the Criminal Code and Article 461 of the new Criminal Code for active euthanasia, while for passive euthanasia it is contained in Article 304 of the Criminal Code and Article 428 paragraph (1) of the new Criminal Code. In international regulation, euthanasia is not specifically regulated, but in the Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights euthanasia is contrary to the right to life, while the right to die is not regulated therein. From a comparison of 6 countries, there are countries that prohibit euthanasia, namely Indonesia, America, England and China, while the Netherlands and Germany allow euthanasia. The underlying reasons why euthanasia is prohibited in Indonesia are in the aspects of religion, positive law, court decisions, health law and human rights
A Legal Examination on Russia’s Threat on the Use of Nuclear Weapons during the Invasion of Ukraine based on the Applications under International Law
Get PDFThe purpose of this research hopes to provide viewers further awareness and contributions that promote the abolishment of nuclear weapons. The issue the researcher has found include what are the legal applications and laws regarding the threat and use of nuclear weapons. The research method used is doctrinal legal research which aims to examine and analyze the norms that govern the threat and use of nuclear weapons based on existing laws. The findings of this research include various regulations and treaty’s such as the Non-Proliferations Treaty which establishes the recognition of nuclear and non-nuclear weapon states, as well as the limits on the use of nuclear weapons, The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is an agreement which aims to limit the development and testing of nuclear weapons, and most recently the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons which prohibits nuclear weapons. However, the results have shown that the current laws are insufficiently enforceable and mainly agreed upon under good faith. President Putin’s threats to nuclear warfare and the transfer and stationing of nuclear weapons to Belarus are evidence for further developments and amendments to the treaties in addressing this problem
Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Yang Dilakukan Nasabah Terhadap Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Dalam Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis
Get PDFIn unwritten agreements between customers and savings and loan cooperatives, defaults by customers can have significant legal consequences for both parties. Default occurs when customers do not fulfill their obligations in accordance with the agreed agreement, such as not paying installments on time. The legal consequences of this default may vary depending on the provisions contained in the agreement and the applicable law. The research method used is normative law. The results showed that for customers, the legal consequences of default can be in the form of fines or surcharges, cancellation of the agreement, or even lawsuits. Meanwhile, for savings and loan cooperatives, the legal consequences can include financial losses due to not receiving payments on time and a tainted reputation in the industry. The importance of clarity and certainty in agreements is an important emphasis in this context, so that the rights and obligations of both parties can be clearly understood. In addition, compliance with applicable laws and regulations is also a key factor in responding to defaults, so that both parties can maintain balance and fairness in their contractual relationship
Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Problematika Pemberian Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Korban Tindak pidana yang diatur KUHAP dan diluar KUHAP
Get PDFRestitution is compensation given to the victim or their family by the perpetrator or a third party. Victims of criminal acts that can be given restitution are criminal acts of serious human rights violations, terrorism, human trafficking, racial and ethnic discrimination, criminal acts related to children, as well as other criminal acts determined by the LPSK Decree in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations. . Of course, fulfilling the right to restitution for victims of criminal acts has several problems which are sometimes very detrimental to victims of criminal acts. Providing restitution still has not received attention from the government. It is still not balanced when compared with attention to perpetrators of criminal acts. The aim of this research is 1) to find out arrangements for providing restitution for victims of criminal acts. 2) to find out the implementation of providing restitution as a fulfillment of the rights of victims of criminal acts according to the KUHAP and outside the KUHAP, and 3) to find out the problems of giving the right to restitution to victims of criminal acts regulated by the KUHAP and outside the KUHAP. The method used is normative juridical research. The results of the research show that 1) Arrangements for providing restitution for victims of criminal acts have of course been regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, namely in article 98, while outside the Criminal Procedure Code, regulations relating to restitution are regulated, one of which is stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2022. 2) Implementation of providing restitution in fulfillment of The rights of victims of criminal acts can be exercised in 2 ways, namely before the decision has permanent legal force and after the decision has permanent legal force. 3) The problem of granting restitution rights to victims of criminal acts is of course 3 factors, namely legal factors, law enforcement factors and community factors