UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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Konsep Perwakilan Fungsional Utusan Golongan Dalam Sistem Perwakilan Di Indonesia
Get PDFThe aim of the research is to provide an understanding of the urgency of re-implementing the concept of functional representation in the Indonesian parliament. The emergence of the concept of functional representation or the principle of functional or occupation representation needs to be paid attention to and its importance recognized wherever possible, in addition to the political representation system, as a way to incorporate expertise or expertise into the decision-making process that concerns the public interest.. In Indonesia, the principle of functional representation has also been known, in addition to the principle of political representation. The Karya Group (Golkar), which was based on the principle of functional representation, then shifted to political representation, like other political parties. With the various descriptions of the representative system mentioned above, it can be seen that apart from political representation which is considered reasonable, functional representation also needs to be considered and recognized for its importance as a way to include economic elements and other group elements (group representatives) in the political process in the Indonesian parliament
Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Get PDFNarkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang digolongkan ke dalam beberapa golongan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika. Penyalahgunaan narkoba saat ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa tetapi juga oleh anak-anak. Pengaruh lingkungan dan pergaulan menjadi salah satu pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dan pertanggungjawabannya berdasarkan SPPA dan UU Narkotika. Metode penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber pustaka atau data sekunder. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data sekunder, seperti peraturan tertulis atau dokumen hukum lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pidana yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika diberikan sesuai dengan ketentuan UU SPPA dan lebih menitikberatkan pada pembinaan dan rehabilitasi anak daripada pembalasan pidana
Pencatatan Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Perkawinan Campuran Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015, Perlukah Pengesahan dari Pengadilan?
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas kepastian hukum dalam pencatatan perjanjian perkawinan setelah adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015. Dengan latar belakang pentingnya perkawinan dalam kehidupan manusia dan kompleksitas hukum yang timbul dalam perkawinan campuran, penelitian ini mengkaji keabsahan perjanjian perkawinan, mempertimbangkan apakah perjanjian perkawinan membutuhkan pengesahan melalui lembaga peradilan (Pengadilan Agama/Negeri) atau cukup pencatatan perjanjian perkawinan dalam bentuk akta otentik. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan daftar pustaka yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian memperlihatkan terkait meskipun perjanjian perkawinan di bawah tangan sah menurut Pasal 1313 KUHPerdata, mereka menghadapi tantangan dalam hal kekuatan dan kepastian hukum. Putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 memperluas pemahaman tentang perjanjian perkawinan, mengakui perjanjian pasca-nikah, dan peranan pengadilan dalam pengesahan dari suatu perjanjian perkawinan pada kasus tertentu. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan edukasi hukum tentang pentingnya pencatatan perjanjian perkawinan dalam bentuk akta otentik dan peranan pengadilan dalam menilai keabsahannya, guna memastikan kepastian hukum dan mengurangi risiko sengketa hukum
Pengaruh Reformasi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Indonesia
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of tax reform on the degree of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia. Using normative juridical methodologies, this paper examines Indonesia\u27s most recent legislation and tax policies. The primary focus is on tax system modifications, which include administrative features, tax rates, and reporting procedures. Tax compliance data has been examined before and after the adoption of tax reform. According to the findings of the study, tax reform has a considerable impact on improving the Voluntary Complience. This is especially noticeable when the tax administration process is made more efficient and procedures are simplified. This study also noted several issues, including the need to raise tax awareness and strengthen the tax enforcement system. This study provides recommendations for strengthening tax reform methods to maximize tax revenues and taxpayer compliance in Indonesia
Pertimbangan Hakim Menjatuhkan Pidana Terhadap Turut Serta dalam Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padang Nomor 700/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pdg)
Get PDFIn the practice of law enforcement against criminal acts of defamation through social media in the jurisdiction of the Padangv District Court, we can see the judge\u27s decision to sentence the defendant to prison for violating the ITE Law. The judge in decision Number 700/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pdg on behalf of Robby Putra Eryus, nicknamed Robby, was legally and convincingly proven to have committed a violation against. Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law in conjunction with Article 56 paragraph of the Criminal Code. This research is normative juridical research using secondary data. This research is a descriptive analysis. The research results show that: 1. The judge\u27s consideration in imposing a conditional sentence on the defendant was based on the consideration that the defendant\u27s actions were carried out not only for the defendant\u27s personal interests but also for the interests of society, which were related to humanity, in this case because of community service. 2. The perspective of justice assesses that the criminal penalties imposed on those involved are in accordance with the views and principles of justice, especially according to Rawls
Keabsahan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Melalui Platform DocuSign ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Get PDFIn this era of globalization, Indonesia has created progress in technology that enhances efficiency and effectiveness, namely the presence of electronic signatures. Electronic signatures can replace the conventional handwritten signatures typically placed on paper. The signature placed on paper in an agreement serves as valid evidence. The government-recognized electronic signature in Indonesia is the certified electronic signature. However, the DocuSign platform has not been certified by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology through the Certificate Authority, leading to various perspectives on the validity of electronic signatures through the DocuSign platform. This research employs normative methods such as literature review, examination of applicable laws, and legal understanding. The validity of electronic signatures is assessed based on the laws in force in Indonesia
Keabsahan Pembuktian Ahli dalam Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak Oleh Ayah Kandung Pada Studi Putusan Nomor 22/JN/2021/MS.Aceh.
Get PDFThe validity in proving a crime must provide a strong belief to the judge about the truth of the evidence. This is in order to determine whether the defendant really committed the act charged or it can also be used to obtain the basis for the verdict in resolving a case. Expert testimony has the nature of validity or validity of evidence in assisting the examination in the crime of child abuse. The research will examine the validity of expert evidence in the crime of child molestation by the biological father. This study aims to determine how the validity of expert evidence in the crime of child molestation by biological fathers using descriptive-based normative juridical methods, using primary data, namely legislation, decisions and secondary data sourced from books, journals related to the validity of experts in the crime of child molestation. The problem examined in this study refers to one of the judge\u27s considerations in Decision Number 22/JN/2021/Ms.Aceh. which states that the psychological expert is considered to have made every effort to lead the child victim to provide testimony according to the charges and the expert\u27s testimony is ruled out. If there is doubt about the testimony presented by the expert, the Criminal Procedure Code provides room for the judge to call a second expert to be questioned to avoid in dubio pro reo in the judge\u27s decision. If the child is a victim, the examination process must be accompanied by community counselors and social workers who have the competence and profession of social work and expertise. Based on this, expert evidence and psychological experts are needed in the examination of the crime of child abuse
Peran NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) dalam Pengimplementasian Urban Farming Sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang
Get PDFUrban farming has the potential to increase family knowledge in disaster preparedness. Through urban farming practices, families can gain relevant knowledge and skills to better deal with disasters. In the context of coastal communities in Koto Tangah subdistrict in Padang City which are vulnerable to disasters such as earthquakes and floods, urban farming can be an effective strategy in preparing families to face emergency situations. Urban farming has become a vital strategy in dealing with climate change and increasing food security in various urban communities. In this context, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a central role in implementing and expanding urban farming practices. This research focuses on the role of NGOs in implementing urban farming in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. NGOs act as policy advocates, mobilizing support and driving change in urban agricultural management. Training organized by NGOs increases community knowledge and skills related to urban farming, creating positive behavioral changes. Effective outreach increases understanding of the sustainability and benefits of urban farming. In seeding and planting activities, NGOs provide significant support through the distribution of planting media, seeds and fertilizer. This results in increased capacity, confidence and savings in family expenses. Overall, the role of NGOs in urban farming in Koto Tangah District not only creates a practical transformation in food production, but also has a positive impact on awareness, disaster preparedness and environmental sustainability. This research provides a holistic picture of how NGO interventions can be a catalyst for change in urban communities through the implementation of urban farming
Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan Amicus Curiae Terhadap Anak Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual
Get PDFChildren as child offender who is not yet 18 years old has been suspected of commiting a criminal act. A criminal act sexual harassment is a crime that is often committed by minors in the form of ex pressions, actions until physical intercourse. So that in this case the concept of “amicus curiae” can help examine and clarify the case of a child perpetrator of sexual harassment in proving a crime. In this studyiaimsutoideterminelthe mechanismsof “amicus curiae” position towards children as perpetrators of sexual harassment and the research method used was normative research method or research using literature study by examing primaryllegalsmaterials, secondary legal materialsand tertiaryylegalsmaterials. So that thehresult ofithis study indicatesthataposition of “amicus curiae” in a criminal act as evidence can be in writing and not in writing. “Amicus Curiae” if it is linked to evidence of article 184 KUHAP ofrthe criminalkproceduremcode, “amicus curiae” can be classified in material evidencetof letter and intructions but not formally. And the concept of amicus curiae canihelp examine and clarify the juvenite criminal justice process as a perpetrator of sexual harassment who is studied from a philosophical, sociological, and juridical perspective by providing a basis for consideration to the judge related to a child perpetrators of sexual harassment and this case the judge can use the concept of a amicus curiae in deciding the sentence for a child perpetrators of sexual abuse by putting forward the best principles for Children without sacrifing children’s rights
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Pemegang Saham Pada Pebubaran Perusahaan di Karenakan Pailit
Get PDFThe world economic developments this day have encouraged so many aspects for human life. Capital market as one of economic needed fulfill alternative have start to reach by all of society member. It is an important thing to the government as the highest market authority to give a legal certainty in order to protect its people. Investing in capital market with stock form is one of investment choice for most people which is give a financing solution for most of company in the country. Especially for a listed company in the capital market. But investing in the capital market with stock form not only give a profit opportunity but also have a risk such as bankruptcy. The purpose of this article is to seek and analyze the legal impact of the bankruptcy of listed company to the capital market investor, and legal protection for capital market investor due the bankruptcy of listed company reviewed by Indonesia bankruptcy. For further examine the problems in this,uses a juridical normatif and qualitative juridicial ,the result of this research show that: first, the impact of bankruptcy for investor is make the loss of capital gain opportunity which is caused by the stock lock up in the market by IDX and caused delisting for the stock of listed company. Second, the legal protection for investor due the bankruptcy of listed company is by the market trading system which is provided by the market disclosure principle and investor can reach the compensation by suing the company in the court