Veredas do Direito (Journal)
Not a member yet
1788 research outputs found
Sort by
ENFOQUES EDUCATIVOS EN LA EDUCACIÓN PREBÁSICA Y BÁSICA
Get PDFEl trabajo realizado tiene como objetivo identificar desde la mirada de los docentes el uso del enfoque conductista y constructivista en las educacion prebásica y la educación básica relacionadas al desarrollo del currículo a nivel de aula. para ello se ha considerado una investigación de tipo cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo no experimental, empleando un cuestionario tipo Likert, estableciendo una correlación entre dimensiones, los resultados evidencian el uso de los dos enfoques como complemento en el trabajo de aula lo que pone de manifiesto que la utilización de las metodologías con enfoque conductista y constructivista no supone una desventaja en cuanto al desarrollo del currículo en aula, se puede concluir que Las correlaciones permiten identificar que en la práctica los enfoques son complementarios integrando principios lo que se apoya en las pruebas estadísticas aplicadas
EDUCATION COOPERATION POLICY DEVELOPMENT FRENCH LANGUAGE COUNTRIES INDONESIA AND ALGERIA THE ROLE OF QUALITY EDUCATION AND ECONOMY PROGRAM SDGS
Get PDFThe cooperation aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) and contributes to broader economic development objectives by strengthening human capital, promoting innovation, and supporting South–South collaboration. French language education serves as both a cultural bridge and a practical tool for accessing global academic networks, particularly in scientific and technical disciplines. The paper argues that integrating language policy with SDG-aligned education strategies can accelerate institutional capacity building and economic resilience in both countries. Ultimately, this trilateral framework—anchored in quality education, linguistic diplomacy, and shared development goals—offers a replicable model for international cooperation in the Global South
EFFECTS OF SELECTED FINANCIAL HEDGING STRATEGIES ON THE MARKET VALUE OF QUOTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Get PDFThis study investigated the effects of selected financial hedging strategies on the market value of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria. Adopting an ex-post facto research design, the study utilized panel data of 13 listed deposit money banks for the period between 2015 and 2024. Data were gathered from published financial statements and were examined by means of Panel Estimated Generalized Least Squares with cross-section random effects. The Hausman test confirmed the use of the random effects model (Chi-Sq. = 0.582; p = 0.997). The regression model revealed that futures contract had a positive and significant effect on market value (coefficient = 0.765; p = 0.000). Interest rate swap also had a positive and significant impact on it (coefficient = 6656.659; p = 0.000). Index futures showed an insignificant relationship with market value (coefficient = 1517.571; p = 0.813). The overall model was significant (F-statistic = 11.309; p = 0.000) and explained 32% of the variation in market value (Adjusted R² = 0.318). The study concluded that derivative financial instruments, namely futures and interest rate swaps, when employed strategically and revealed transparently, had a positive impact on market valuation. It recommended increased use of these instruments and improved disclosure mechanisms according to international financial reporting standards to facilitate increased investor confidence and market trust
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE FACTORS LEADING TO SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SOUTH AFRICA
Get PDFThis paper focuses on both ‘success’ and ‘challenges’ that youth face when starting their own businesses, which resulted in entrepreneurial opportunities for youth. A literature review was conducted to identify the factors that lead to youth entrepreneurship success/failure. The final sample for the review consists of 62 articles that were found to be relevant to the study. Social cognitive theory was used to underpin the study. The findings identified success factors to include mentorship, skill development, and access to resources. However, systemic barriers such as limited funding, bureaucratic hurdles, and restricted market access impeded entrepreneurial growth. Rural youths were particularly disadvantaged due to geographic and infrastructural constraints. Moreover, mentorship and training programmes play a vital role in enhancing self-efficacy among aspiring entrepreneurs. These interventions often incorporate experiential learning and practical skill-building to empower individuals. Building on these findings, a multidimensional approach is required to sustain entrepreneurial interventions. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of tailoring entrepreneurship capacity development interventions to address the diverse needs and challenges of youths. Hence, it is essential to go beyond training to provide sustained support, including mentorship, funding access, and market linkages
THE SMELL OF BREAD: ITS EFFECTS ON PSYCHOLOGY, EMOTIONS AND MEMORIES
Get PDFThe primary objective of this qualitative study is to examine the emotional, psychological, and social effects of bread odor on individuals. The effects of bread odor on emotional reactions and emotional perceptions carry profound meanings not only in personal experiences but also in cultural contexts. This makes the examination of bread odor important for both gastronomy and cultural studies. A semi-structured interview technique was used as the data collection tool in the study. The research population consisted of individuals of different ages, genders, and socio-cultural backgrounds residing in Sakarya, while the sample consisted of 21 participants selected through snowball sampling. A total of 15 questions were asked to the participants, organized around three themes: emotional effects, memory, and psychological and social effects. The findings indicate that the smell of bread frequently evokes feelings of family warmth, longing for the past, compassion, and trust, and bread is defined as a sacred and special food. The smell is associated with memories such as mothers and grandmothers, village life, student housing, and family tables. From a psychological perspective, the scent of bread has been found to relax individuals, provide emotional peace and security, and strengthen social bonds. This demonstrates that scent is a significant trigger for individual memory
OVERVIEW ABOUT URBANIZATION IN ALBANIA
Get PDFUrbanization in Albania has significantly accelerated over the past three decades, driven by economic transformations, rural-to-urban migration, and changing societal dynamics. The transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system has catalyzed unprecedented urban growth, with cities like Tirana and Durrës experiencing rapid population increases. The economic landscape has evolved significantly, with urban areas contributing 11 times more to national production than rural areas. However, this rapid pace of urbanization has brought about substantial challenges, including housing shortages, inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and increased traffic congestion. The Albanian government is actively working to implement strategies aimed at managing urbanization effectively, but the effectiveness of these measures depends on addressing underlying issues such as informal settlements and inadequate public services. This paper explores the historical context, demographic and economic dynamics driving urban growth, government responses and strategies, and future challenges to ensure sustainable urban development in Albania
THE SILENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE CASE OF PALESTINE: A THEORETICAL READING ON ABSTENTION AT THE UNSC
Get PDFWhile the reactions of states in times of crisis are frequently examined in the international relations literature, silence is often ignored. The study opens to discussion this gap in the literature by evaluating it through a theoretical framework. In the study, the multidimensional function of silence in international politics is discussed through the perspectives of realism, constructivism and feminist theory. Within the scope of the study, the resolutions of and the votes held by the United Nations Security Council on the Palestine question after October 2023, especially the abstentions of the USA, Britain and Russia are examined and evaluated in the context of silence. The results reveal that abstention is a preference for protecting national interests, expanding the field of diplomatic action, and managing international reputation, rather than mere neutrality. However, the Palestinian example shows that silence cannot be considered as a functional or legitimate foreign policy tool in all cases, and it may cause ethical and moral problems. This study positions silence as a new category in international relations and aims to examine its limits and vulnerabilities through the case of Palestine
Regulamentação de Títulos Sociais para a Implementação de Habitação Acessível: (Uma Comparação Jurídica entre Indonésia e Filipinas)
Get PDFAchieving the affordable housing aspect of SDG 11 requires robust regulatory and financial support. Consequently, capital market financing instruments, such as social bonds, are essential. The study\u27s main focus is a comparative analysis of the regulations for affordable housing programs financed through social bond instruments in Indonesia and the Philippines. The results show differences that the Philippines provides more specific regulatory provisions for social bonds. However, a similarity exists, as both nations adopt the Social Bond Principles issued by the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) and the ASEAN Social Bond Standards. From international law’s perspective, the recognition of regulations, principles, and legal standards developed by nonstate organizations implies a shift in their legal status. The Vienna Convention of 1986 has shifted the position of ICMA and ACMF for member countries like Indonesia and the Philippines from merely coordinative to a subordinative status. Furthermore, Indonesia\u27s social bond regulation leans toward legal harmonization, whereas the Philippines employs the unification concept for ICMA and ASEAN standards. The Philippines\u27 use of the unification concept for the ASEAN Social Bonds Standards offers greater potential to boost confidence among foreign investors, especially those in ASEAN, in its social bond issuances.Alcançar o aspecto de habitação acessível do ODS 11 requer suporte regulatório e financeiro robusto. Consequentemente, instrumentos de financiamento do mercado de capitais, como os títulos sociais, são essenciais. O foco principal do estudo é uma análise comparativa das regulamentações para programas de habitação acessível financiados por meio de instrumentos de títulos sociais na Indonésia e nas Filipinas. Os resultados mostram diferenças, sendo que as Filipinas fornecem disposições regulatórias mais específicas para títulos sociais. No entanto, existe uma semelhança, pois ambas as nações adotam os Princípios de Títulos Sociais emitidos pela International Capital Market Association (ICMA) e os Padrões de Títulos Sociais da ASEAN. Do ponto de vista do direito internacional, o reconhecimento de regulamentos, princípios e normas jurídicas desenvolvidos por organizações não estatais implica uma mudança em seu status legal. A Convenção de Viena de 1986 alterou a posição da ICMA e da ACMF para países membros como Indonésia e Filipinas, de um status meramente coordenativo para um status subordinado. Além disso, a regulamentação de títulos sociais da Indonésia tende para a harmonização legal, enquanto as Filipinas empregam o conceito de unificação para os padrões da ICMA e da ASEAN. O uso do conceito de unificação pelas Filipinas para os Padrões de Títulos Sociais da ASEAN oferece maior potencial para aumentar a confiança entre investidores estrangeiros, especialmente aqueles na ASEAN, em suas emissões de títulos sociais
COLONIALISMO DE DADOS: CAPITALISMO DE VIGILÂNCIA, DIREITOS HUMANOS E A DISPUTA EPISTÊMICA SOBRE A AMAZÔNIA
Get PDFO artigo analisa o colonialismo de dados como expressão contemporânea do capitalismo de vigilância e seus impactos sobre os direitos humanos e o meio ambiente na Amazônia. Parte-se da ideia de que a captura e mercantilização de informações biológicas, culturais e sociais atualizam, no espaço digital, antigas práticas coloniais de exploração e dependência. Inspirado em Zuboff e Santos, o estudo evidencia que o capitalismo de vigilância converte a experiência humana em insumo econômico, criando assimetrias informacionais e epistemológicas entre o Norte e o Sul globais. Na Amazônia, essa lógica manifesta-se na apropriação de saberes tradicionais, na digitalização da biodiversidade e na transformação da floresta em laboratório algorítmico, sem consulta ou benefício às comunidades locais. A pesquisa destaca que a fragilidade da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados e a inefetividade dos mecanismos internacionais de consulta prévia expõem um déficit de soberania digital. Metodologicamente, adota abordagem qualitativa e Análise Crítica do Discurso, buscando compreender como o discurso jurídico legitima práticas de vigilância e dominação informacional. Conclui que o colonialismo de dados configura uma forma híbrida de dominação econômica, jurídica e epistêmica que amplia desigualdades, compromete direitos fundamentais e ameaça a justiça ambiental, exigindo o fortalecimento de marcos regulatórios e o reconhecimento das epistemologias do Sul como base de uma governança informacional justa e sustentável
HEALTH DETERMINANTS – SOCIAL SPECTRUM, SIGNIFICANCE AND EMPHASIS
Get PDFThe topic of the social determinants of health has become increasingly relevant in the contemporary context of global social, economic, and demographic change. This article examines the influence of social, economic, and cultural factors on population health and the course of disease progression, emphasizing inequalities in access to healthcare services and support. It analyzes the interactions among social structures, individual behaviors, and institutional practices that shape population health. A multi-level model of interventions - individual, organizational, and community - is presented, aimed at reducing vulnerability and fostering social resilience. The relevance of this research lies in the need for health and social policy to integrate new approaches such as social prescribing, culturally competent care, and interinstitutional collaboration. The article provides an analytical framework and practical guidelines for social work and healthcare professionals in developing interventions that strengthen public health and reduce social disparities arising from illness