Jurnal Online Politeknik Negeri Lampung
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    Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Produktivitas Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Kobalima Kabupaten Malaka

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    Agricultural extension agents play an important role in increasing the intelligence and competence of farmers, especially for farmers in border areas. This study aims to determine: 1). General depiction of rice farming and productivity; 2). The role of agricultural extension agents on rice farming productivity; 3). The role of agricultural extension agents on rice farming productivity through the behavior of farmers in Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. The sample of extension workers by census was 9 extension workers, while the farmer groups by purposive sampling were 9 farmer groups. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that the general description of rice farming and productivity of rice in Kobalima Subdistrict, covers a land area of 9.1 ha, production 31 tonnes and productivity 2.74 tonnes / ha. Directly, the role of agricultural extension agents affects the productivity of rice farming with a significant value of 0.004, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9. Meanwhile, the partial test of education, dissemination, facilitation, consultation, supervision has a significant effect on the productivity of rice farming. Indirectly, the role of agricultural extension agents has a significant effect on the productivity of rice farming through the behavior of farmers with a significant value of 0.053. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.999. While the partial test; facilitation has a significant effect on the productivity of lowland rice farming through the behavior of farmers in Kobalima District, Malaka Regency.Penyuluh pertanian berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan dan kompetensi petani, khususnya bagi petani di daerah perbatasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Gambaran umum pertanian padi dan produktivitasnya; 2). Peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap produktivitas usahatani padi; 3). Peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap produktivitas usahatani padi melalui perilaku petani di Kecamatan Kobalima Kabupaten Malaka. Sampel penyuluh secara sensus adalah 9 penyuluh, sedangkan kelompok tani secara purposive sampling sebanyak 9 kelompok tani. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran umum usahatani padi dan produktivitas padi di Kecamatan Kobalima, meliputi luas lahan 9,1 ha, produksi 31 ton dan produktivitas 2,74 ton/ha. Secara langsung peran penyuluh pertanian berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas usahatani padi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,004, dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,9. Sedangkan uji parsial pendidikan, sosialisasi, pendampingan, konsultasi, supervisi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas usahatani padi. Secara tidak langsung peran penyuluh pertanian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas usahatani padi melalui perilaku petani dengan nilai signifikansi 0,053. Koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,999. Sedangkan uji parsial; pendampingan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas usahatani padi sawah melalui perilaku petani di Kecamatan Kobalima Kabupaten Malaka

    Analysis of Vegetables Demand by “Warteg” Restaurants in Bandar Lampung City

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    The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the demand pattern of vegetables (water spinach, cassava leaves, and eggplant) and the factors that affected the demand of vegetables at warteg restaurants in Bandar Lampung City. The location was determined purposely (purposive method). The number of the respondents in this study were 50 warteg restaurants, taken by proportional random sampling methods. Data were collected from December 2020 to February 2021, taken by interview techniques. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and multiple regression analysis models. The results showed that the average demand for vegetables from warteg restaurant was 8,5 kg of spinach water per week, 7,9 kg of cassava leaves per week and 3 kg of eggplant per week. The average purchase frequency amounted to 3,58 time per week for spinach water, 3,08 time per week for cassava leaves and 1,26 time per week for eggplant. The types of vegetables menu were stir-fried water spinach, cassava curry vegetables, and eggplant sauce. The restaurant owner usually bought the vegetables at the traditional market. Furthermore, factors affecting demand of vegetables are the price of water spinach, the price of cassava leaves, the price of eggplant, the price of tempe, the price of egg, the price of chicken meat, number of restaurant menu, restaurant income and the price of vegetables dishes.The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the demand pattern of vegetables (water spinach, cassava leaves, and eggplant) and the factors that affected the demand of vegetables by warteg restaurants in Bandar Lampung City. The location was determined purposely (purposive method). The number of the respondents in this study were 50 warteg restaurants, taken by proportional random sampling methods. Data were collected from December 2020 to February 2021, taken by interview techniques. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and multiple regression analysis models. The results showed that the average of vegetables demand by warteg restaurant amount 8,5 kg of spinach water per week, 7,9 kg of cassava leaves per week and 3 kg of eggplant per week. The average purchase frequency amount 3,58 time per week for spinach water, 3,08 time per week for cassava leaves and 1,26 time per week for eggplant. The types of vegetables menu is stir-fried water spinach, cassava curry vegetables, and eggplant sauce. The restaurant owner usually buy the vegetables at the traditional market. Furthermore, factors which affect to the demand of vegetables are the price of water spinach, the price of cassava leaves, the price of eggplant, the price of tempe, the price of egg, the price of chicken meat, number of restaurant menu, restaurant income and the price of vegetables dishes

    Pembuatan Sistem Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Berbasis Microsoft Access untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah

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    Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKMs) are the largest business units in Indonesia. There are UMKMs that do not make transaction records and financial reports. This can be detrimental to business people because they do not know the details of transactions and developments in their own businesses and cannot take advantage of the usefulness of financial reports. This problem occurs because of the lack of ability to make financial reports and the absence of an effective, efficient, and affordable system. Technology is the right medium in dealing with these problems, therefore the author decided to create a simple financial reporting system based on Microsoft Access, called TEAMER. The analysis used in making TEAMER is quantitative analysis and Black Box Testing. The analysis shows that TEAMER has been running well according to the plans and orders entered. The author has succeeded in creating a system that can be used to enter business information, register accounts, and financial transactions, and can produce general journals, ledgers, and financial reports (cash flow, profit and loss, changes in capital and financial position).

    Aplikasi Berbagai konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Baby Buncis (Phaseolus culgaris L.): Application of Various Concentrations of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) on the Growth and Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus culgaris L.)

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    Baby Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan tanaman yang telah tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia (Rukmana, 1998).  Tanaman baby buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) juga termasuk tanaman semusim yang berbentuk perdu. baby buncis merupakan salah satu sayuran kelompok kacang-kacangan yang digemari masyarakat. Tingginya minat konsumen terhadap baby buncis direspons petani dengan melakukan upaya meningkatkan produksi baby buncis. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman baby buncis yaitu dengan pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dapat memperbaiki pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman seperti pertumbuhan akar, munculnya tunas baru. Zat pengatur tumbuh yang dipakai ialah ZPT Hormonik yang merupakan salah satu alternatif pemberian ZPT bagi tanaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam  penelitian ini adalah  tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur berbuah, jumlah polong, berat polong. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT)  dengan pemberian dosis 6cc/l tidak berbeda nyata untuk pertumbuhan baby buncis.  Tetapi pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT)  dengan dosis 4cc/l dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur berbuah, panjang polong, berat polong

    Storynomic tourism as destination DNA in an effort to increase demand for agricultural visit of Way Lalaan water fall destination

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    Way Lalaan is one of the leading agrotourism destinations in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. The construction of infrastructure at this location has been well managed, but the number of visits is still below the local government's target. Based on these conditions, promotion techniques are important to study as a form of branding and driving the interest of potential tourists to visit Way Lalaan. This study examines the marketing policies carried out and the possibility of the storynomics presentation model as a promotional strategy which is expected to be able to create the uniqueness and excellence of destinations. The results of this study indicate that the promotion pattern that has been carried out has not maximized the storynomic tourism strategy which will encourage tourists not only enjoy the beauty of nature, but are also expected to be able to know the story behind the destinations visited so that it has an impact on tourist behavior, including longer visits, regional exploration, maximum travel, gain new knowledge and experience, and provide testimonials or recommendations to others. This research also finds a number of aspects that have the potential to be used as material in the preparation of marketing strategy for storynomic tourism

    Energy Efficiency of Clean Water and Performance of Laboratory Equipment With the Utilization of Air Conditioning Flue Water Circulation System

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    In this case, with clean water in Indonesia, energy reserves are increasing day by day shrink. This is also exacerbated by wastage in its use; On the other hand, clean water is still often used excessively tends to be wasted. Let's look carefully at some government agencies that still encounter wasteful practices. The use of clean water is usually found in several leaky faucets in the room, office showers, ablution places, and toilets and sinks in water laboratories flow is wasted. Laboratory equipment that requires groundwater that flows continuously as long as the equipment is operating is one of the practices of wasting energy, clean water. Besides that, it has the potential moss growth and movement of the heating plate occurs

    ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MATA LELE (Lemna minor) MEAL FOR BROILER RATIONS

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    High price of commercial feed causes the level of profits to be low and even does not rule out the possibility that farmers will also suffer losses. Alternative feed ingredients that can replace some of the commercial feeds that can be used are Lemna minor. This research was conducted in State Polythecnic of Lampung broiler cage. The aim of this research to analyzing economics utilization of mata lele (Lemna minor) flour for broiler rations. This research used two treatments, P0= rations without mata lele flour and P1= rations with 4,5% additional mata lele flour. The data obtained are calculated with Microsoft excel and analyzed descriptively. The result of research rations with mata lele flour can reduce the total cost of production and has an economical value. generates BEP Price 21.096,52; BEP Product 74,85 Kg.; IOFC Rp. 2.058.106,02.; R/C 1,42; B/C 0,42. This research was conducted in State Polythecnic of Lampung broiler cage in June – August 2021. The aim of this research to analyzing economics utilization of mata lele (Lemna minor) meal for broiler rations. This research used two treatments, they are          P0= rations without mata lele meal and P1= rations with 4,5% additional mata lele meal. The data obtained are calculated with Microsoft excel and analyzed descriptively. The result of research rations without mata lele meal generates BEP Price 21.096,52; BEP Product 74,85 Kg.; IOFC Rp. 2.058.106,02.; R/C 1,42; B/C 0,42.&nbsp

    Netting House Application as a Facility for Rice (Oryza sativa L) Breeding Activities in Rice Fields

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    Paddy is an annual plant that can adapt to waterlogged land. Rice is a self-pollinating plant (autogamy) which is a grammar group with a stem composed of several segments, fibrous roots, the presence of a tongue and leaf ear, and a collection of rice flowers (spikelets) called panicles. Cross-pollination can be done in several ways, namely artificial and natural pollination. Natural pollination is done with the help of wind, birds, and insects. The success of producing superior non-hybrid (Inbrid) rice by cross-pollination is complicated because rice is a self-pollinating plant. Artificial cross-pollination with the help of human hands will make it easier to produce new types of superior inbred rice. At the beginning of the establishment of the Seed Technology Study Program from 2009-2020, Seed Technology students carried out rice plant breeding practices in greenhouses. The available greenhouses are composed of glass walls and glass roofs. This can increase the temperature in the room. The optimum temperature for rice plant growth is 23°C-25°C. Meanwhile, the temperature in the greenhouse >30°C has an unfavorable impact on rice plants. The lack of success during the practice, namely the temperature in the greenhouse, is very high, reaching >30°C, thus increasing the transpiration rate in rice plants. As a result, rice plants experience stress due to a lack of water. This research aims to make a net house with a plastic roof (netting house) in the rice fields so that rice plants can grow optimally supported by temperature and rainfall. The netting house function can also protect rice plants from pests like rats, leafhoppers, bugs, and other pests. The benefits of this research are as a means for practicum and research activities for students, Education Laboratory Institutions (PLP), and lecturers to produce new varieties of rice

    Willingness Petani Menanam Bawang Putih: Bukti dari Kecamatan Sembalun, Nusa Tenggara Barat

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    Farmer’s willingness to grow garlic, a high value horticulture crop, is one of the important factors to achive self-sufficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the willingness of farmers to grow garlic and its determinant factors using theory of planned behavior (TPB) approach. This study used a primary data from a survey of 157 garlic farmers in Sembalun subdistrict as one of the center of garlic production in Indonesia. Data were analysed using scoring and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result showed that willingness of Sembalun farmers to grow garlic is at a moderate level. The result also showed that attitude, subjective norms, and behavioral control of Sembalun farmers have a positif and significant effect on their willingness to grow garlic. This study recommends that increasing the willingness of farmers can be achieved by formulating a strategy using both internal and external factors in the micro, meso and macro levels.Tercapainya peningkatan produksi untuk mencapai swasembada bawang putih di Indonesia ditentukan oleh perilaku petani menanam tanaman hortikultura bernilai tinggi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keinginan (willingness) petani menanam bawang putih dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya dengan menggunakan pendekatan theory of planned behavior (TPB). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari survei 157 petani bawang putih di Kecamatan Sembalun sebagai salah satu sentra produksi bawang putih di Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan skoring dan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa willingness petani Sembalun menanam bawang putih pada tingkat sedang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap keinginan petani menanam bawang putih. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan willingness petani menanam bawang putih berdasarkan faktor-faktor internal maupun eksternal pada tingkat mikro, meso dan makro.&nbsp

    Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, dan kompensasi rugi fiskal terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI 2017 - 2019

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    This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and fiscal loss compensation. The hypothesis is H1 whether institutional ownership has an effect on tax avoidance, H2 whether independent commissioners have an effect on tax avoidance, H3 whether fiscal loss compensation has an effect on tax avoidance. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. Determination of the sample using the Purposive Sampling method, namely the selection with certain criteria and obtained 44 companies that meet the criteria, so the total number of samples is 123 company reports. The method of data collection is through secondary data documentation obtained from downloading financial reports published by www.idx.co.id. The technique used is using SPSS.V.22 test equipment and multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance, independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance, fiscal loss compensation has affect on tax avoidance and institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and fiscal loss compensation collectively affect tax avoidance

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