Jurnal Online Politeknik Negeri Lampung
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The Role of Local Communities in Implementing Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Sustainable Food Production Enhancement in the Salawati District, Sorong Regency
Salawati District, as one of the agricultural centers in Sorong Regency, has 82.43% of its population employed in the agricultural sector. Over time, the community faces various challenges threatening the food supply and agricultural sustainability. The success of soil and water conservation practices heavily relies on the participation and contribution of local communities. This research aims to identify adopted soil and water conservation practices, assess the level of knowledge regarding these practices, and evaluate their impact on sustainable food production. The research design combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. Results indicate that the local community's knowledge stands at 72.86%, with 82.86% implementing soil and water conservation practices in agricultural cultivation processes. The primary motivation for applying conservation practices is to enhance agricultural yields (70%), followed by environmental sustainability concerns (15.71%) and personal motivations (14.29%). Challenges faced include a lack of resources (34.29%), weather uncertainties (30%), insufficient knowledge about conservation practices (22.86%), and time constraints (12.86%). Information sources for implementing soil and water conservation practices include other farmers (51.43%), the internet or social media (37.14%), local agricultural experts (8.57%), and agricultural training (2.86%). Farmer groups serve as the primary support system for implementing soil and water conservation practices, with 100% of the local community having a more sustainable outlook on increasing local food production. Sustainable agricultural systems can be achieved by improving land quality, ultimately enhancing sustainable food production and achieving food security.Salawati District is one of the agricultural centers in Sorong Regency, with 82.43% of its population's livelihood in the agricultural sector. Over time, society faces various challenges that threaten the availability of food supplies and agricultural sustainability. The success of soil and water conservation practices in increasing sustainable food production is highly dependent on the participation and contribution of local communities. This research aims to identify soil and water conservation practices that local communities have adopted, assess their level of knowledge about these practices, and evaluate the impact of conservation practices on sustainable food production. This research uses a dominant, less dominant research design by combining two approaches, namely a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach, with a less dominant position. From the research results, it is known that local community knowledge is 72.86%, and 82.86% have implemented soil and water conservation practices in the process of cultivating agricultural crops. The motivation for implementing conservation practices was 70% to increase agricultural yields, 15.71% to achieve environmental sustainability, and 14.29% based on personal motivation. The obstacles faced were 34.29% from lack of resources (financial, equipment); 30% due to weather uncertainty; 22.86% from lack of knowledge about soil and water conservation practices; and 12.86% were time-constrained. The source of information in implementing soil and water conservation practices was obtained by the community: 51.43% information from other farmers; 37.14% from the internet or social media; 8.57% from local agricultural experts; and the least, namely, 2.86% from agricultural training. Farmer groups are the main source of support in implementing soil and water conservation practices. As many as 100% of local communities have a more sustainable view of the future regarding soil and water conservation practices in terms of increasing sustainable local food production. to create a sustainable agricultural system that can improve the quality of agricultural land, which in turn can increase sustainable food production so that food security can be realized
Insidensi dan Keparahan Penyakit Bercak Daun Disebabkan oleh Curvularia sp. pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
In Indonesia, there has been a notable expansion in the area and productivity of oil palm plantations. Oil palm is among the top seven plantation commodities prioritized for development. High-quality seedlings are essential for optimal plant production. However, several factors can impede oil palm productivity, including diseases that affect oil palm seedlings. One such disease is brown spot disease caused by the fungus Curvularia sp. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence and severity of brown spot disease in oil palm seedlings. The research was conducted from May 2023 to June 2023 in Banyuasin Regency using a purposive sampling survey method. Thirteen seedling locations were selected based on their adherence to good seedling criteria. Seedlings aged 6-12 months were used in this study. At each location, five plots were surveyed, with 30-32 seedlings sampled per plot. Supporting data, including fertilization, watering, and herbicide and fungicide application, were tabulated to supplement the research findings. Results indicated that brown spot disease can affect plants as young as two weeks old. Initial symptoms include brown spots that eventually widen and merge with other spots. The average incidence of the disease was 93.29 % (± 7.89), with an average severity of 47.13% (± 13.23).In Indonesia, there has been a notable expansion in the area and productivity of oil palm plantations. Oil palm is among the top seven plantation commodities prioritized for development. High-quality seedlings are essential for optimal plant production. However, several factors can impede oil palm productivity, including diseases that affect oil palm seedlings. One such disease is brown spot disease caused by the fungus Curvularia sp. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence and severity of brown spot disease in oil palm seedlings. The research was conducted from May 2023 to June 2023 in Banyuasin Regency using a purposive sampling survey method. Thirteen seedling locations were selected based on their adherence to good seedling criteria. Seedlings aged 6-12 months were used in this study. At each location, five plots were surveyed, with 30-32 seedlings sampled per plot. Supporting data, including fertilization, watering, and herbicide and fungicide application, were tabulated to supplement the research findings. Results indicated that brown spot disease can affect plants as young as two weeks old. Initial symptoms include brown spots that eventually widen and merge with other spots. The average incidence of the disease was 93.29 % (± 7.89), with an average severity of 47.13% (± 13.23)
Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Karet di Desa Labuhan Ratu VI Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur
The majority of the people of Labuhan Ratu VI Village are engaged in rubber farming to meet their household needs. If there is a decrease in prices and a decrease in rubber production, it will affect income, income distribution and the level of household (HH) welfare, because the income received by each farmer varies. This allows the emergence of income inequality which is the beginning of poverty. This research aims to analyze the farm, HHs’ income and distribution, in addition to the welfare of rubber farmer HH. The research is conducted by survey method at Labuhan Ratu VI village, Labuhan Ratu subdistrict, East Lampung regency in January to February 2023. The research samples in this study are 58 rubber farming HHs, obtained by simple random sampling method. The data is analyzed by measuring HHs’ income and distribution while HH’s welfare is analyzed based on BPS criteria, World Bank and BKKBN. The research results showed that rubber farming income in Labuhan Ratu VI Village was profitable because the R/C value was >1. The largest HH income for rubber farmers came from rubber farming income. The distribution of rubber farmer HH income was relatively even and showed low inequality. The level of welfare of rubber farmer HHs was included in the non-poor category.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani, pendapatan rumah tangga, distribusi pendapatan, dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani karet di Desa Labuhan Ratu VI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Labuhan Ratu VI, Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu, Kabupaten Lampung Timur dengan waktu pengumpulan data pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2023. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 58 rumah tangga pertanian karet yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan rumah tangga, R/C, distribusi pendapatan, dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga berdasarkan kriteria BPS, Bank Dunia, dan BKKBN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani sebesar Rp46.227.771 per 0,93 hektar per tahun. R/C atas biaya tunai sebesar 27,56 dan R/C atas biaya total sebesar 1,94 yang menunjukkan bahwa usahatani karet di Desa Labuhan Ratu VI menguntungkan. Rata-rata total pendapatan rumah tangga petani karet adalah Rp57.510.357 di mana pendapatan terbesar berasal dari pendapatan usahatani karet. Pendapatan rumah tangga petani karet relatif merata dengan Indeks Gini sebesar 0,164327 yang menunjukkan ketimpangan rendah. Tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga berdasarkan garis kemiskinan menurut Bank Dunia, BPS dan BKKBN, petani karet di Desa Labuhan Ratu VI termasuk dalam kategori tidak miskin
Respons Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. botritys L) terhadap Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Berbagai Media Tanam
Flowering cabbage is a type of vegetable with high economic value and has a stable selling price, however, production has decreased by up to 10 quintals/ha. One effort to increase the production of cauliflower can be done by providing various liquid organic fertilizers, because they are easily absorbed by plants and contain complete macro and micro nutrients. Land for flowering cabbage cultivation is also limited, so it is necessary to develop cultivation by paying attention to the type of soil and appropriate and supportive planting media. This research aims to determine the effect of POC type and the interaction between POC type and various planting media. This research was carried out at the STIPER Dharma Wacana Experimental Garden, Margorejo Metro Selatan, Metro City at an altitude of 55 meters above sea level, from October to December 2022. This research used an experimental method, with a split plot treatment design consisting of a main plot and subplots. The main plot is a type of liquid organic fertilizer (P) and the sub plots are various planting media (M). Observational data is tested using analysis of variance, similarity of variance can be tested using the Barlett test and non-addictiveness of the data using the Tuckey test, followed by the least significant difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that the type of POC did not have a real influence on all the variables observed, while various planting media had a significant influence on the variable number of leaves.Kubis bunga termasuk jenis sayur sayuran dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi dan memiliki harga jual yang stabil, namun produksinya selalu fluktuatif. Salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi kubis bunga dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan berbagai pupuk organik cair, karena mudah diserap oleh tanaman dan memiliki kandungan unsur hara makro dan mikro lengkap. Lahan budidaya kubis bunga juga terbatas sehingga perlu pengembangan budidaya dengan memperhatikan jenis tanah maupun media tanam yang tepat dan mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis POC serta interaksi antara jenis POC dan berbagai media tanam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan STIPER Dharma Wacana, Margorejo Metro Selatan, Kota Metro dengan ketinggian tempat 55 mdpl, dari bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan, dengan rancangan perlakuan split plot yang terdiri atas petak utama dan anak petak. Petak utama adalah jenis pupuk organik cair (P) dan anak petak adalah berbagai media tanam (M). Data hasil pengamatan diuji dengan analisis ragam, kesamaan ragam dapat diuji dengan uji barlett dan ketidakadiktifan data dengan uji tuckey, dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenis POC tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati sedangkan berbagai media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah jumlah dau
Kualitas Hasil Edamame pada Berbagai Umur Panen
Edamame is a type of soybean that is large in size and is harvested when it is still fresh and young. The fresh green color of edamame seeds and their sweet taste differentiate edamame soybeans from ordinary soybeans. The quality of edamame yields is one of the determining factors for the success of edamame cultivation. The aim of this research was to determine the physical quality, texture and level of damage to edamame at various harvest ages. The research was structured using a complete randomized block design with 5 treatments, each treatment having 4 replications. Research data were analyzed using ANOVA and tested by Fisher's LSD test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the research show that harvest age influences the texture, weight, size and level of damage to edamame pods. Based on the weight of the pods per plant, the best harvest age for edamame plants is 72 HST with a potential yield of 16.38 ton.ha-1, a texture value
Edamame is a type of soybean that is large in size and is harvested when it is still fresh and young. The fresh green color of edamame seeds and their sweet taste differentiate edamame soybeans from ordinary soybeans. The quality of edamame yields is one of the determining factors for the success of edamame cultivation. The aim of this research was to determine the physical quality, texture and level of damage to edamame at various harvest ages. The research was structured using a complete randomized block design with 5 treatments, each treatment having 4 replications. Research data were analyzed using ANOVA and tested by Fisher's LSD test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the research show that harvest age influences the texture, weight, size and level of damage to edamame pods. Based on the weight of the pods per plant, the best harvest age for edamame plants is 72 HST with a potential yield of 16.38 ton.ha-1, a texture value of 4.07±0.06 kg50mm.-1 and a damage level of 2.89±1.40 g .
Keywords: Physical quality, edamame quality, edamame production.Edamame merupakan salah satu jenis kedelai yang berukuran besar dan dipanen saat masih segar dan masih muda. Warna biji edamame yang hijau segar dan rasanya yang manis menjadi pembeda kedelai edamame dengan kedelai biasa. Kualitas hasil edamame merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan budidaya edamame. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik tekstur dan tingkat kerusakan edamame pada berbagai umur panen. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan mempunyai 4 ulangan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan diuji uji LSD Fisher pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur panen berpengaruh terhadap tekstur, bobot, ukuran, tingkat kerusakan polong edamame. Berdasarkan bobot polong per tanaman, umur panen terbaik tanaman edamame adalah 72 HST dengan potensi hasil dapat mencapai 16.38 ton.ha-1, nilai tekstur 4,07±0,06 kg50mm.-1 dan tingkat kerusakan 2,89±1,40 g. Kata Kunci: Kualitas fisik, mutu edamame, produksi edamame
Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Vitamin C Microgreen Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Nutrisi dan Media Tanam
This study aims to evaluate the growth and vitamin C content of red amaranth microgreens (Amaranthus tricolor) under various nutrient concentrations and growing media. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Complete Block Design arranged factorially 5 x 3 (15 treatments) with 3 repetitions. The first factor was the concentration of hydroponic nutrients at levels of 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and 400 ppm. The second factor was the combination of growing media, namely sand + sawdust, sand + rice husk charcoal, and sand + cocopeat, with a 1:1 ratio for each combination. Data obtained from the observed variables were analyzed using variance analysis and further tested with an LSD test at a 5% significance level. The observed parameters included germination rate (%), plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf color, root length (cm), number of roots, plant weight (mg), and vitamin C content. The results showed that the use of sand + rice husk charcoal as a growing medium was very suitable for the germination of red spinach microgreens. However, for leaf color and root length, the use of sand + cocopeat was better. The sand + cocopeat medium combined with nutrient concentrations of 300 ppm and 400 ppm produced the best plant height and sample weight compared to other treatments. Furthermore, the sand + sawdust medium was very effective in producing the number of roots and the vitamin C content of red spinach microgreens.This study aims to evaluate the growth and vitamin C content of red amaranth microgreens (Amaranthus tricolor) under various nutrient concentrations and growing media. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Complete Block Design arranged factorially 5 x 3 (15 treatments) with 3 repetitions. The first factor was the concentration of hydroponic nutrients at levels of 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and 400 ppm. The second factor was the combination of growing media, namely sand + sawdust, sand + rice husk charcoal, and sand + cocopeat, with a 1:1 ratio for each combination. Data obtained from the observed variables were analyzed using variance analysis and further tested with an LSD test at a 5% significance level. The observed parameters included germination rate (%), plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf color, root length (cm), number of roots, plant weight (mg), and vitamin C content. The results showed that the use of sand + rice husk charcoal as a growing medium was very suitable for the germination of red spinach microgreens. However, for leaf color and root length, the use of sand + cocopeat was better. The sand + cocopeat medium combined with nutrient concentrations of 300 ppm and 400 ppm produced the best plant height and sample weight compared to other treatments. Furthermore, the sand + sawdust medium was very effective in producing the number of roots and the vitamin C content of red spinach microgreens
Produksi Nutrisi Hidroponik ABC Mix Hayati
ABC mix biological hydroponic nutrition is an innovation by developing the AB Mix hydroponic nutrition formulation (based on 100% chemicals) in collaboration with Liquid Organic Biofertilizer/LOB from LOB Plant PT. Great Giant Pineapple (PT.GGP). This invention is created in order to solve the problem of industries that want to produce hydroponic nutrients based on liquid organic biological fertilizer to reduce the concentration of chemicals in hydroponic nutrients. The aim of this invention are (1) to develop hydroponic nutrient products consisting of chemical fertilizers and biological fertilizers so that the use of chemicals can be reduced, (2) to produce patents granted regarding hydroponic nutrition based on chemical fertilizers and biological fertilizers, and (3) to apply the results of the invention to society and industry that requires the invention. The ABC Mix biological hydroponic nutrition product already has a patent with number IDS000006120 and has been implemented at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School 606 through community service activities
Pengukuran Kinerja Pada Aplikasi Video Pembelajaran UMKM Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Pengujian Beban
In the digital era, the use of websites has become crucial for business development, including the SMEs learning application based on video developed by Siger Innovation Hub. Before the application can be widely used, it is important to conduct comprehensive testing to ensure a fast and stable response. This article measures website loading speed through performance testing. This testing identifies issues early on, providing information for improvements and enhancements before implementing the application on a larger scale. The chosen method is load testing, with the research phases following the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC). The results obtained from the performance testing using the load testing method indicate that the website is capable of meeting the target response time (response time < 3000ms), achieving a peak throughput of 18/seconds, and having a maximum error rate of 0.50%. In conclusion, the website for the SMEs learning application with video media can operate optimally when tested with 1 to 100 users.Dalam era digital, penggunaan website menjadi penting dalam pengembangan bisnis, termasuk aplikasi pembelajaran UMKM berbasis video yang dikembangkan oleh Siger Innovation Hub. Sebelum aplikasi dapat digunakan secara luas, penting untuk melakukan pengujian yang komprehensif untuk memastikan respons yang cepat dan stabil. Artikel ini mengukur kecepatan muat sebuah website melalui pengujian performa (performance testing). Pengujian ini mengidentifikasi masalah lebih awal sehingga memberikan informasi untuk melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan, sebelum aplikasi tersebut diimplementasikan secara luas. Metode yang dipilih adalah load testing, dengan tahapan penelitian menggunakan Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC). Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian kinerja dengan metode load testing menunjukkan bahwa website mampu memenuhi target response time (response time<3000ms), throughput tertinggi 18/seconds, dan error rate tertinggi adalah 0,50%. Kesimpulannya website aplikasi pembelajaran dengan media video dapat bekerja secara optimal pada pengujian 1 hingga 100 pengguna
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING MELALUI MARKETPLACE SHOPEEFOOD DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN KEDAI KOPI (STUDI KASUS DIWA REUNION LAMPUNG)
Diwa Reunion merupakan salah satu kedai yang bergerak pada pengolahan minuman kopi yang berlokasi di provinsi. Proses pembelian menu minuman dan makanan pada Diwa Reunion dapat dilakukan secara offline maupun online. Meskipun sudah melakukan pemasaran secara online namun belum memberikan dampak peningkatan penjualan pada Diwa Reunion. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem digital marketing pada diwa reunion melalui marketplace shopeefood serta menganalisis penerapan digital marketing pada penjualan produk di diwa reunion. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dalam perancangan strategi peningkatan penjualan Diwa Reunion. Membantu dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan pada kedai kopi Diwa Reunion. Hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu pada penerapan shopeefood pada kedai kopi Diwa Reunion menghasilkan peningkatan pendapatan sebesar 7%. Peningkatan pendapatan ini terjadi selama periode bulan Juni hingga bulan September 2023, pendapatan tertinggi terdapat pada bulan September dengan total pendapatan sebesar Rp. 35.153.000. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi digital marketing yang dikembangkan oleh Penulis berhasil meningkatkan penjualan pada kedai kopi Diwa Reunion.Top of Form
 
Mekanisme Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Di PT AR II Penjualan Daerah Lampung
PT AR II merupakan perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak di produsen dan distributor pupuk bersubsidi dan nonsubsidi bagi kelompok tani. PT AR II cabang Lampung merupakan anak cabang atau kantor perwakilan yang bergerak di distributor pupuk wilayah Provinsi Lampung. Tujuan dari penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah adalah (1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik pupuk bersubsidi dan petani menerimanya, (2) mengidentifikasi mekanisme penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di PT AR II. Analisis data dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah: karakteristik pupuk bersubsidi yaitu; memiliki dua jenis pupuk urea dan NPK, pupuk ini memiliki manfaat dan unsur hara yang berbeda-beda, harga eceran tertinggi pupuk subsidi dan nonsubsidi yang berbeda dan memiliki syarat petani yang berhak mendapat subsidi pupuk. Adapun mekanisme penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi yaitu mekanisme aliran penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi dan mekanisme aliran administrasi penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi