Jurnal Online Politeknik Negeri Lampung
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DUKUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI DUKUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI PADI ORGANIK DALAM BUDIDAYA YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN: PERILAKU PETANI PADI ORGANIK DALAM BUDIDAYA YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
No full textThis study aims to determine the level of behavior of organic rice farmers in carrying out environmentally friendly rice cultivation, the relationship between farmer group support and other factors related to the behavior of organic rice farmers in carrying out environmentally friendly rice cultivation in Purwo Kencono Village, East Lampung. This research was conducted in Purwo Kencono Village, Sekampung Udik District, East Lampung Regency in October 2022. The respondents in this study were members of the Multi Baliwo farmer group with 30 people in total This study uses the census method with a descriptive-quantitative approach using data testing using non-parametric statistics using Spearman's Rank correlation test. The results showed that the behavior level of organic rice farmers was in the medium category. In this study, there are four factors that influence the behavior of farmers, namely: age, education level, and length of farming, but the results of the Spearman Rank correlation test show that only farmer group support is related to the behavior of organic rice farmers in carrying out environmentally friendly rice cultivation with a significance value of 0.487. ** which means the correlation strength is quite strong. Farmer groups have tried to maximize their role for organic rice farmers, especially in improving the behavior of organic rice farmers in carrying out environmentally friendly rice cultivationPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perilaku petani padi organik dalam melakukan budidaya padi yang ramah lingkungan, hubungan antara dukungan kelompok tani dan faktor-faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani padi organik dalam melaksanakan budidaya padi yang ramah lingkungan di Desa Purwo Kencono, Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Purwo Kencono, Kecamatan Sekampung Udik, Kabupaten Lampung Timur pada bulan Oktober 2022. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota kelompok tani Multi Baliwo yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif menggunakan pengujian data menggunakan statistik non parametrik uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perilaku petani padi organik telah berada pada kategori sedang. Pada penelitian ini terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku petani yaitu: umur, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama berusahatani, namun hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan hanya dukungan kelompok tani yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani padi organik dalam melaksanakan budidaya padi yang ramah lingkungan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,487** yang artinya kekuatan korelasinya cukup kuat. Kelompok tani sudah berusaha untuk memaksimalkan perannya kepada petani padi organik khususnya dalam peningkatan perilaku petani padi organik dalam melakukan budidaya padi yang ramah lingkunga
Model Pengeluaran Rumahtangga Peternak Ayam Broiler Di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Get PDFHousehold expenditure is the amount of money used by households to meet household consumption. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of broiler farmers, the structure of household income and expenditure, and analyze the factors affecting broiler farmers household expenditure. This study uses a survey method. The sampling method used simple random sampling with a total sample of 56 broiler farmers. There are 4 findings in this study. First, the age of the broiler farmers is productive with a high school education level. They are experienced in their business. Second, the structure of broiler farmers household income consists of broiler business income and non-farm income. Broiler business income has a large contribution to household income. Third, household expenditure consists of food and non-food expenditure. Non-food expenditure has the largest share of household expenditure. Fourth, significant dominant factors affecting household expenditure are household income, number of family members, savings and household assets. However, farmer's education does not significantly affect household expenditureHousehold expenditure is the amount of money used by households to meet household consumption. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of broiler farmers, the structure of household income and expenditure, and analyze the factors affecting broiler farmers household expenditure. This study uses a survey method. The sampling method used simple random sampling with a total sample of 56 broiler farmers. There are 4 findings in this study. First, the age of the broiler farmers is productive with a high school education level. They are experienced in their business. Second, the structure of broiler farmers household income consists of broiler business income and non-farm income. Broiler business income has a large contribution to household income. Third, household expenditure consists of food and non-food expenditure. Non-food expenditure has the largest share of household expenditure. Fourth, significant dominant factors affecting household expenditure are household income, number of family members, savings and household assets. However, farmer's education does not significantly affect household expenditur
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT FARMING IN INDONESIA : STOCHASTIC FRONTIER APPROACH
Get PDFThis study aims to measure the production function and technical efficiency of shallot farms in Indonesia using a stochastic frontier and inefficiency effect model. The data used secondary data from national agricultural census data in 2013, which is consisted of with , which is consisted of 11,206 shallot farms, is employed as the unit of analysis. The data consists of six conventional inputs and several other background factors affecting shallot production spread across 33 provinces of Indonesia. Results from this study indicated that all inputs significanly affect shallot production in Indonesia. Labor was the most elastic input. The average value of technical efficiency of shallot farms is 0,82. The results show that shallot farms in Indonesia is still inefficient and there is a 18% chance to increase the production. The variables of inefficiency which significaly affected the production are age of farmers, education, proportion of self finance, government subsidy, cooperative, farmers group and the degree of commercialisation. Contract farming membership is not real.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan efisiensi teknis serta inefisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data sensus pertanian nasional tahun 2013 yang terdiri dari 11.206 petani bawang merah yang digunakan sebagai unit analisis. Data tersebut terdiri dari enam input konvensional dan beberapa faktor latar belakang lainnya yang mempengaruhi produksi bawang merah yang tersebar di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model stochastic frontier dan diestimasi dengan menggunakan model maximum likelihood. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh input berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bawang merah di Indonesia. Tenaga kerja merupakan input yang paling elastis. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah sebesar 0,82 dan masuk kategori cukup efisien. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peluang peningkatan produksi sebesar 18%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi inefisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah adalah umur petani, pendidikan, proporsi swadaya, subsidi pemerintah, keanggotaan di koperasi dan kelompok tani serta tingkat komersialisasi. Sementara keanggotaan dalam kemitraan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap inefisiensi tekni
Development Strategy of Leading Agricultural Commodities: Findings From LQ, GRM, and Shift-Share Analysis
Get PDFThis research aims to develop the potential of food crops as a first step in the development planning process. This research was conducted in Majalengka Regency and has resulted in three main studies. First, it identifies staple and non-staple food crops in the region. The data source used consists of time series data from 2018-2022, and primary data with sample determination using the Proportional Random Sampling method. The results of the analysis show that staple food crops in Kabupaten M consist of rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts and green beans, while non-staple food crops include cassava and sweet potatoes. Secondly, the study also indicated that rice is the main food crop in the region. Finally, maize and groundnuts were identified as priority crops for further development. These findings provide valuable information for agricultural development planning, focusing on the development of potential commodities
Perbandingan Alternatif Model Peremajaan Kakao dengan Tanaman Sela di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung
Get PDFCocoa replanting with intercrops is a strategy for sustainable cocoa development. Cocoa replanting is expected to impact productivity and production quality and increase selling prices positively. However, there are still many farmers who are reluctant to replant due to concerns about losing sources of income and financing difficulties. The study analyzed the cost and income structure of various replanting models. Based on the survey, there were 88 cocoa farmers as respondents, 51 who replanted and 37 who did not. Through the analysis of cost and income structures, it is known that replanting cocoa can be a rational option for farmers who want to increase their income because replanting can increase the productivity of cacao. In addition, the income from the intercrops has also been shown to replace the income of the cocoa lost at the time of the replanting. Analyzing the partial profit balance shows that bananas and chili are profitable crops to plant as intercrops on cocoa groves when replanting. For farmers who plant bananas as an intercrop, the income from bananas can cover unloading costs, seed costs and cocoa planting costs within one yearPeremajaan kakao dengan tanaman sela merupakan strategi untuk pengembangan kakao berkelanjutan. Peremajaan kakao diharapkan berdampak positif pada produktivitas dan kualitas hasil produksi, serta peningkatan harga jual. Namun demikian, masih banyak petani yang enggan melakukan peremajaan karena kekhawatiran kehilangan sumber pendapatan dan kesulitan pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis struktur biaya dan pendapatan dari berbagai model peremajaan. Ada 88 petani kakao yang menjadi responden penelitian, yakni 51 petani yang meremajakan kakao dan 37 petani kakao yang tidak meremajakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi model peremajaan, dengan 40% petani meremajakan kakao dengan tanaman sela pisang dan masing-masing 20% petani meremajakan kakao dengan tanaman sela hortikultura semusim (cabai, tomat, dan papaya). Analisis usahatani menunjukkan bahwa model peremajaan kakao dengan tanaman sela pisang lebih menguntungkan dan layak diadopsi oleh petani. Biaya pembongkaran tanaman kakao dianggap sebagai investasi awal, dapat terbayar dalam satu tahun dengan menanam tanaman sela pisang. Namun, diperlukan strategi tambahan seperti menambah tanaman musiman di lahan kosong. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya perhatian pada jenis tanaman dan cashflow yang dihasilkan serta inovasi kelembagaan, terutama melalui kontrak yang adil dan koperasi, untuk memberikan akses dan jaminan pasar kepada petani, mengelola risiko, dan menjadi insentif dalam mengakses pembiayaan
Produktivitas Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica Linden.) pada Penaung Berbeda di Hutan Lindung Desa Sukalaksana Kabupaten Garut
Get PDFThe protected forest area managed by Perum Perhutani in Sukalaksana village is dominated by pine trees (Pinus merkusii) and rasamala trees (Altingia excelsa). Coffee farmers in Sukalaksana village grow arabica coffee using an agroforestry system under pine and rasamala stands within the framework of joint forest management. So that the arabica coffee commodity can have optimal economic value, coffee farmers in Sukalaksana village need to observe the productivity of arabica coffee plants. The research location is in the protected forest area of Sukalaksana village, Talegong district, Garut Regency. The object of observation was the soil in coffee plantations, Timtim varieties of arabica coffee plants, planted using an agroforestry system with rasamala trees and pine trees as shade. Data were analyzed descriptively using an uncorrelated t-test and linear regression analysis. Descriptively, there is no difference in the fertility level of coffee planting soil on land shaded by rasamala and land shaded by pine. The productivity of coffee plants under the rasamala shade is higher than that of coffee plants under the pine shade. This is caused by significant differences in the branch-free bole height of shade trees. The rasamala shade has its first crown branch, which is higher than the pine shade.The protected forest area managed by Perum Perhutani in Sukalaksana village is dominated by pine trees (Pinus merkusii) and rasamala trees (Altingia excelsa). Coffee farmers in Sukalaksana village grow arabica coffee using an agroforestry system under pine and rasamala stands within the framework of joint forest management. So that the arabica coffee commodity can have optimal economic value, coffee farmers in Sukalaksana village need to observe the productivity of arabica coffee plants. The research location is in the protected forest area of Sukalaksana village, Talegong district, Garut Regency. The object of observation was the soil in coffee plantations, Timtim varieties of arabica coffee plants, planted using an agroforestry system with rasamala trees and pine trees as shade. Data were analyzed descriptively using an uncorrelated t-test and linear regression analysis. Descriptively, there is no difference in the fertility level of coffee planting soil on land shaded by rasamala and land shaded by pine. The productivity of coffee plants under the rasamala shade is higher than that of coffee plants under the pine shade. This is caused by significant differences in the branch-free bole height of shade trees. The rasamala shade has its first crown branch, which is higher than the pine shade
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Kumbili Sebagai Komoditas Pangan Lokal Di Kabupaten Pandeglang : Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Kumbili Sebagai Komoditas Pangan Lokal Di Kabupaten Pandeglang
No full textThe strategy for developing Kumbili farming as a Local Food Commodity in Pandeglang Regency consists of internal and external factors. The aim of the research is to analyze the strategy for developing kumbili farming as a local food commodity in Pandeglang district. The type of research is a survey, the respondents of the research are 30 kumbili farmers, the data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The IFE matrix shows that the biggest strength is the relatively high price compared to other commodities, each score is 0.67 with a weight of 0.17 rating 4. Internal factors of weakness are the lack of application of technology and business management and the absence of diversification of processed food products, each score is 0 .67 and a weight of 0.17 a rating of 4. The EFE matrix shows the highest opportunity is increased market demand with a weight of 0.25 rating 4, a score of 1.00, the biggest threat to inconsistent product quality, a weight of 0.25, a rating of 4 and a score of 1.00. The IE matrix shows IFE on the X axis of 3.52 and a total EFE weight score on the Y axis of 3.38, this shows the development of farming in Grow and Build conditions. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies can be applied: the S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy optimizes natural conditions suitable for growing conditions, optimizes support from government agencies, maintains and improves product quality based on farmer experience. The W-O (Weakness-Opportunity) strategy allocates resources to adopt relevant technologies, increase farmer skills and knowledge, establish partnerships, focus on market segmentation including export potential, optimize business scale. The S-T (Strength-Threaths) strategy optimizes the use of supportive natural conditions based on farmer experience, takes advantage of market potential, maintains product quality and is consistent so that it is able to determine prices. The W-T (Weakness-Threaths) strategy simplifies operations, implements management, collaborates on product research and development, improves supply chain management systems, considers appropriate technology to improve product efficiency and consistency, expands market share. The development of kumbili farming provides benefits: increasing income, diversifying farming, opening up opportunities to improve the economy, creating jobs, facilitating the community to achieve food self-sufficiency reducing dependence on imported food and family expenses to buy household food.Strategi pengembangkan usahatani Kumbili sebagai Komoditas Pangan Lokal di Kabupaten Pandeglang terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalaisis strategi pengembangan usahatani kumbili sebagai komoditas pangan lokal di kabupaten pandeglang. Jenis penelitian adalah survey, responden penelitian 30 petani kumbili, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Matriks IFE menunjukan kekuatan terbesar adalah harga relative tinggi dibandingkan komoditas lain, skor masing-masing 0,62 bobot 0,15 rating 4. Faktor Internal kelemahan adalah kurangnya Penerapan Teknologi dan Manajemen Usaha dan Belum adanya difersivikasi pangan hasil olahan, skor masing-masing 0,62 dan bobot 0,15 peringkat 4. Matriks EFE menunjukan peluang tertinggi adalah permintaan pasar yang meningkat bobot 0,25 peringkat 4, skor 1,00, ancaman terbesar kualitas produk tidak konsisten dengan bobot 0,25 peringkat 4 dan skor 1,00. Matriks IE menunjukan IFE pada sumbu X 3,52 dan skor bobot EFE total sumbu Y 3,38, hal ini menunjukan pengembangan usahatani dalam kondisi Grow and Build. Berdasarkan analsis SWOT dapat diterapkan strategi: strategi S-O (Strength-Opportunity) mengoptimalkan kondisi alam yang sesuai dengan syarat tumbuh, mengoptimalkan dukungan lembaga pemerintah, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk berbasis pengalaman petani. Strategi W-O (Weakness-Opportunity) mengalokasikan sumber daya untuk mengadopsi teknologi yang relevan, peningkatan Keterampilan dan Pengetahuan petani, menjalin kemitraan, fokus pada segmentasi pasar termasuk potensi ekspor, mengoptimalkan skala usaha. Strategi S-T (Strength-Threaths) mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan kondisi alam yang mendukung berdasarkan pengalaman petani, memanfaatkan potensi pasar, mempertahankan kualitas produk dan konsisten sehingga mampu menentukan harga. Strategi W-T (Weakness-Threaths) melakukan penyederhanaan operasional, penerapan manajemen, melakukan kerjasama riset dan pengembangan produk, memperbaiki sistem manajemen rantai pasok, mempertimbangkan teknologi tepat guna untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan konsistensi produk, memperluas pangsa pasar. Pengembangan usahatani kumbili memberikan manfaat: peningkatan pendapatan, diversifikasi usahatani, membuka peluang untuk meningkatkan perekonomian, menciptakan lapangan kerja, memudahkan masyarakat mencapai kemandirian pangan mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan pangan impor dan pengeluaran keluarga untuk membeli bahan pangan rumah tangga.
Kata kunci: Komoditas Pangan Lokal, Kumbili, Strategi Pengembangan, Usahata
METODE PENDAMPINGAN LEARNING COMMUNITY STATION PADA ANAK-ANAK KOMUNITAS JENDELA LAMPUNG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Get PDFMitra kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Komunitas Jendela Lampung (KJL). KJL merupakan komunitas sosial di Bandar Lampung yang dikelola dan digerakkan oleh para volunteer yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang dan bekerja secara sukarela. Fokus kegiatan KJL yaitu pada segi pengembangan pendidikan anak terutama pada minat baca anak. Pendampingan terhadap anak-anak dari keluarga marginal dilakukan dengan metode Learning Community Station (LCS). LCS merupakan komunitas belajar yang berfokus pada pendampingan literasi anak-anak. Melalui program Learning Station Community, anak jalanan diberikan pendampingan baik hardskill maupun softskill. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak dari keluarga marginal tentang kekerasan seksual, (2) meningkatkan motivasi anak-anak dari keluarga marginal untuk rajin belajar dan membaca, dan (3) meningkatkan motivasi anak-anak dari keluarga marginal untuk melanjutkan Pendidikan
Efek Konsentrasi Paklobutrazol dan Pemangkasan pada Petumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat Ceri (Lycopersicum esculentum var. cerasiforme)
Get PDFThis study aimed to examine the effect of paclobutrazol concentration and side shoots pruning on the growth and yield of cherry tomato plants. This study used a factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 2 factors and 3 replicates. The first factor was the concentration of paklobutrazol consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 ppm (P0), 75 ppm (P1), 150 ppm (P2), and 225 ppm (P3). The second factor was side shoots pruning consisted of 2 levels, namely without pruning (M1) and with pruning (M2). Parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll and carotenoid content, flowering time, number of fruits, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, flesh thickness, fresh weight of plant biomass, dry weight of plant biomass, and harvest index. The data were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), then continued with the 5% Honest Significant Difference (HSD).The results showed that paclobutrazol treatment had a significant effect on plant height parameters, number of leaves, leaf area, flowering time, number of fruits, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, thickness of fruit flesh, wet weight of plants, dry weight of plants, and harvest index. Pruning treatment has a noticeable effect on the parameters of plant height and number of leaves. The interaction between paklobutrazol concentration treatment and pruning is in the parameter of leaf count.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi paklobutrazol dan pemangkasan tunas air pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat ceri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi paklobutrazol terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 ppm (P0), 75 ppm (P1), 150 ppm (P2), dan 225 ppm (P3). Faktor kedua yaitu pemangkasan tunas air terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu yaitu tanpa pemangkasan (M1) dan dengan pemangkasan (M2). Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, kandungan klorofil dan karotenoid, waktu berbunga, jumlah buah, bobot buah, diameter buah, panjang buah, ketebalan daging buah, boobt basah biomassa tanaman, bobot kering biomassa tanaman, dan indeks panen. Data dianalisis statistik dengan analisis varian (ANOVA), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan paklobutrazol berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, waktu muncul bunga, jumlah buah, bobot buah, diameter buah, panjang buah, ketebalan daging buah, bobot basah tanaman, bobot kering tanaman, dan indeks panen. Perlakuan pemangkasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Interaksi antara perlakuan konsentrasi paklobutrazol dan pemangkasan terdapat pada parameter jumlah daun
Pemberian Infusa Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Produktivitas Ayam Broiler
Get PDFBroiler chicken is a type of livestock that has a short maintenance time ranging from 28-35 days this causes many farmers to cultivate broiler. Broiler chickens have high stress level that can interfere with broiler productivity, therefore it is necessary to minimize stress levels in broilers by providing antioxidants that can inhibit the oxidation process in livestock. Red dragon fruit peel contains antioxidant such as flavonoid, terpenoid, vitamin C, saponin and tannin which are sources of natural antioxidant. This study aims to analyze the benefit of red dragon fruit peel on broiler productivity. The material used is 100 DOC and red dragon fruit peel which is processed into infusion. Analysis of the data used in this study is statistical analysis paired until T-test with a confidence level of 5% and two treatments P0 as a control and P1 administration of red dragon fruit peel infusion at a level of 12%. The variables observed in the study were ration consumption, body weight gain, conversion ration, mortality and income over feed cost. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the productivity of broiler chicken for giving red dragon fruit peel infusion at a level of 12%.Ayam broiler merupakan jenis ternak yang memiliki waktu pemeliharaan singkat berkisar 28-35 hari, hal tersebut menyebabkan banyak peternak yang membudidayakan broiler. Ayam broiler memiliki resiko tingkat stres tinggi yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas broiler, oleh karena itu perlu meminimalisir tingkat stres pada broiler dengan pemberian antioksidan yang dapat menghambat proses oksidasi pada ternak. Kulit buah naga merah mengandung antioksidan seperti flavonoid, terpenoid, vitamin C, saponin dan tanin yang dapat menjadi sumber antioksidan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat kulit buah naga merah terhadap produktivitas broiler. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 100 ekor DOC dan kulit buah naga merah yang diolah menjadi infusa. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah analisis statistika paired sampe T-test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5% dan dua perlakuan P0 sebagai kontrol dan P1 pemberian infusa kulit buah naga merah taraf 12%. Variabel yang diamati dalam peneilitan ini yaitu konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum, mortalitas dan income over feed cost. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap produktivitas ayam broiler dengan pemberian infusa kulit buah naga merah taraf 12%