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The Association of Respondent Characteristics with Hyperglycemia among Obesity at the Outpatient Clinic
Full text linkThe prevalence of obesity continues to increase and has become one of the significant risk factors for insulin resistance. This condition contributes to the rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus and various metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the association between risk factors andblood glucose levels in individuals with obesity. The respondents were individuals with obesity who had existing medical records and subsequently registered at the outpatient clinic of IHC Lavalette Hospital, Malang. This research employed an observational study design with a cross-sectional method. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria, resulting in 121 respondents. Data were collected through interviews and medical records and analysed using Fisher exact test. The results showed that certain risk factors were significantly associated with the occurrence of hyperglycemia, including male (OR = 8.376; 95% CI: 1.619–83.695), age 51–75 years (OR = 10.283; 95% CI: 1.979– 102.917), and not taking OADs (OR = 8.426; 95% CI: 1.855–52.901). No significant associations were observed for employment status, marital status, family history of diabetes mellitus, sleep habits, or class I and II obesity. Results related to comorbidity and several odds ratio estimates had wide confidence intervals, reflecting uncertainty due to the small number of cases. Further studies with larger sample sizes are warranted
OPTIMIZING SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PT ICONNET (ICON+)
Full text linkIn today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, social media has become a crucial tool for businesses seeking to build lasting relationships with their customers. This study investigates the role of social media in enhancing customer engagement at PT ICONNET (ICON+), a broadband internet service provider and subsidiary of PT PLN, amidst the fierce competition in Indonesia’s telecommunications market. Despite having strong infrastructure support from PLN, PT ICONNET faces significant challenges in optimizing its social media strategies, which impacts customer interaction and loyalty. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, including interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research identifies both the internal and external factors that influence the company’s social media effectiveness. The findings highlight the strengths of PT ICONNET, such as its reliable infrastructure and public sector reputation, but also reveal key weaknesses, including slow decision-making, inconsistent content strategy, and evolving social media algorithms. Based on SWOT, IFAS, and EFAS analyses, the study proposes strategies for improving engagement, such as content optimization, leveraging new social media features, and enhancing the digital team's capabilities. Given the urgency of adapting to the digital demands of today’s consumers, the study concludes that PT ICONNET must adopt a more data-driven and adaptive social media strategy. This will help the company foster stronger customer connections, improve brand loyalty, and solidify its competitive edge in Indonesia’s dynamic ISP industry
Nutritional and Sensory Profile of Conventional, Gluten-Free, and Plant-Based Cookies
Full text linkAbstract—Amid the growing consumer demand for healthier and more sustainable food options, gluten-free and plant-based cookies have emerged as key alternatives to conventional products. This review provides a comparative analysis of the composition, nutrition, and sensory acceptance of these three cookie types to identify challenges and opportunities for innovation. Key findings indicate that while alternative cookies address specific dietary needs, major challenges lie in replicating texture and achieving nutritional balance. Critically, this review highlights the unique contribution of utilizing local composite flours such as gadung tuber, brown rice, and moringa leaves as a proven solution to significantly enhance both nutritional value and textural quality. The practical implication is that future cookie formulation innovation relies heavily on leveraging local, functional ingredients to create products that are not only nutritionally superior but also widely accepted by consumers.
Keywords: cookies, alternative flours, functional foods, consumer behavior, nutritional profile, sustainability
Abstrak—Seiring meningkatnya permintaan konsumen akan pilihan makanan yang lebih sehat dan berkelanjutan, kue kering bebas gluten dan berbasis nabati telah muncul sebagai alternatif utama dari produk konvensional. Review ini menyajikan analisis komparatif mengenai komposisi, nutrisi, dan penerimaan sensoris dari ketiga jenis kue kering tersebut untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang inovasi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kue kering alternatif mengatasi kebutuhan diet spesifik, tantangan utama terletak pada replikasi tekstur dan keseimbangan nutrisi. Secara kritis, review ini menyoroti kontribusi unik dari pemanfaatan tepung komposit lokal seperti umbi gadung, beras merah, dan daun kelor sebagai solusi yang terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi dan kualitas tekstur secara signifikan. Implikasi praktisnya adalah bahwa inovasi formulasi cookies di masa depan sangat bergantung pada pemanfaatan bahan fungsional lokal untuk menciptakan produk yang tidak hanya unggul secara nutrisi tetapi juga dapat diterima secara luas oleh konsumen.
Kata kunci: keberlanjutan, kue kering, pangan fungsional, perilaku konsumen, profil nutrisi, tepung alternati
Dinamika Timbulnya Perilaku Upstander Dalam Proses Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) Pada Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual
Full text linkPenyintas kekerasan seksual yang mengalami proses posttraumatic growth (PTG) berpotensi menunjukkan perilaku upstander. Perilaku tersebut dapat memperkuat proses posttraumatic growth (PTG) yang dialami, sehingga memperoleh pencapaian optimal. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pada tahap apa dalam proses posttraumatic growth (PTG) perilaku upstander muncul, memahami proses terjadinya, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya. Studi ini merupakan studi penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan wawancara posttraumatic growth (PTG) dan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Screening test dilakukan menggunakan Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) untuk memilih partisipan berdasarkan usia saat mengalami kekerasan seksual, serta ketangguhan dan keberfungsian diri dalam satu bulan terakhir. Studi ini melibatkan tiga partisipan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual di atas usia sembilan tahun, melaporkan ketangguhan dan keberfungsian diri, serta pernah melakukan perilaku upstander. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku upstander muncul pada tahap automatic and intrusive rumination, manage emotional distress, dan deliberate rumination dalam proses posttraumatic growth (PTG). Perilaku upstander pada tahap automatic and intrusive rumination dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif yang tidak disengaja, berdasarkan pengalaman partisipan studi. Sebaliknya, pada tahap manage emotional distress dan deliberate rumination dapat mendukung pencapaian posttraumatic growth (PTG). Perbedaan situasi tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh norma subjektif mengenai perilaku dan adanya atau tidak adanya kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan serta kontrol aktual yang memadai.Survivors of sexual violence who experience posttraumatic growth (PTG) have the potential to exhibit upstander behavior. This behavior can strengthen the posttraumatic growth (PTG) process experienced, in order to achieve optimal growth. This study aims to identify at what stage in the posttraumatic growth (PTG) process upstander behavior appears, understand the process of its occurrence, and evaluate its impact. This study is a qualitative research study with case analysis. Data collection utilized a posttraumatic growth (PTG) interview guide and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Screening tests were conducted utilizing the Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) to select participants based on age when experiencing sexual violence, as well as resilience and self-functioning in the past month. This study involved three participants who experienced sexual violence over the age of nine, reported resilience and self-functioning, and had engaged in upstander behavior. Data processing utilized thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that upstander behavior appears at the automatic and intrusive rumination, manage emotional distress, and deliberate rumination stages in the posttraumatic growth (PTG) process. Upstander behavior at the automatic and intrusive rumination stages can lead to unintended negative consequences, based on the experiences of study participants. In contrast, at the manage emotional distress and deliberate rumination stages, it can support the progress of posttraumatic growth (PTG). The differences in these situations are greatly influenced by subjective norms regarding behavior and the presence or absence of perceived behavioral control and adequate actual control
Keabsahan Permohonan Pailit dan PKPU oleh Pekerja sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Kegagalan Pembayaran Upah
Full text linkThe increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) cases in Indonesia occurs due to the failure to pay by the company, such as non-payment of debts to creditors or non-payment of workers' rights due to the company's declining financial situation. In addition, the increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations cases is also supported by the requirements for filing bankruptcy applications which are very easy to fulfill. In the event that the debtor is a company, the applications for bankruptcy declaration can also be filed by workers because workers can be referred to as preferred creditors because wages and rights that have not been received by workers are debts that take precedence in payment. However, in relation to the failure to make payments by employers for wages or workers' rights, the applications for bankruptcy declaration by workers should be used as an ultimum remedium(the last resort), namely as a last resort for resolving the problem because if there is an industrial relations dispute between workers and company related to non-payment of wages or workers' rights, the state has provided legal remedies through the mechanism of Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI). Based on this, the purpose of this paper is to find out whether the failure or inability of the company to make payments of wages or workers' rights can be resolved through the bankruptcy or The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations instrument whereas as we know that rights disputes in labor disputes should be resolved through the Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution mechanism as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution
The Influence of CHSE on Tourists' Interest in Selecting Star-Rated Hotels Post-COVID-19 Pandemic in Gili Trawangan
Full text linkPupose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how travelers' interest in selecting star-rated hotels is influenced by cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability (CHSE) in Gili Trawangan after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: Associative research using a quantitative technique is the research design used. A survey using primary data sources that provide quantitative information on the number of domestic and foreign visitors to Gili Trawangan is the approach used to acquire the data. The study's population consists of all visitors to Gili Trawangan, both domestic and foreign. We use 90 samples for this study.
Result: The findings of the data analysis show that the variables related to cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability all have a positive and significant impact on interest in making a purchase. The variables related to cleanliness, on the other hand, do not significantly affect interest in making a purchase
STUDI PENDAHULUAN PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL REALITY TERHADAP PERUBAHAN QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) PADA PENDERITA INSOMNIA DI UNIVERSITAS SURABAYA
Full text linkAbstract—Background: Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep with a minimum duration of symptoms of 1 month. A body that does not get quality sleep can affect a person's physical, mental health, thinking and daily functioning. This can cause a decrease in the quality of life of insomnia sufferers. Objective: To determine the effect of using VR therapy on changes in quality of life and sleep quality in insomnia sufferers. Methodology: This research uses a true-experimental type of research using a one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study consisted of 30 respondents selected using non-probability sampling techniques and purposive sampling methods. Results: Based on the results of the paired t test and Wilcoxon test for the four domains, it shows a p-value <0.001 which indicates a significant change between the pre-test and post-test in the quality of life of University of Surabaya students. Test results also indicated improvements in sleep quality after the intervention. Conclusion: There are indications of changes in quality of life and quality of sleep after being given VR intervention, characterized by an increase in quality of life and a decrease in the severity of sleep quality for University of Surabaya students aged 18-22 years.
Keywords: quality of life, quality of sleep, insomnia, students
Abstrak—Latar Belakang: Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang ditandai dengan kesulitan memulai atau mempertahankan tidur dengan rentang waktu gejala minimal selama 1 bulan. Tubuh yang tidak mendapatkan tidur yang berkualitas dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik, mental, pemikiran, dan fungsi keseharian seseorang. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup penderita insomnia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan terapi VR terhadap perubahan kualitas hidup dan kualitas tidur pada penderita insomnia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian true-experimental dengan menggunakan desain one group pre-test and post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling. Pada akhir penelitian dilakukan uji statistik wilcoxon, uji t berpasangan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perubahan signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji t berpasangan dan uji wilcoxon keempat domain menunjukkan p-value <0,001 yang mengindikasikan adanya perubahan signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test kualitas hidup mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya. Hasil uji juga mengindikasikan perbaikan kualitas tidur setelah intervensi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat indikasi perubahan kualitas hidup dan kualitas tidur setelah diberikan intervensi VR ditandai dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup dan penurunan tingkat keparahan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya usia 18-22 tahun.
Kata kunci: kualitas hidup, kualitas tidur, insomnia, mahasisw
Unraveling The Nephroprotective Potential of Curcuma zedoaria Against Chronic Kidney Disease: A Network Pharmacology Approach
Full text linkChronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a major global health concern with limited treatment options. Curcuma zedoaria , a traditional medicinal plant, has shown potential in managing inflammatory and oxidative stress-related conditions. This study aimed to explore its nephroprotective mechanisms through a network pharmacology approach. A total of 12 bioactive compounds were identified from C. zedoaria and screened for drug-likeness. SwissTargetPrediction revealed multiple molecular targets, with curdione, dehydrocurdione, and curcumin showing the highest connectivity. Integration with CKD-associated genes from GeneCards and GSE66494 datasets yielded 241 common targets. Using Cytoscape, a compound–target–disease network was constructed, highlighting key biological processes such as inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis. PPI analysis identified top hub proteins including HSP90AA1, STAT3, SRC, AKT1, MAPK1, and MAPK3. Functional enrichment via GO and KEGG pathways revealed significant involvement of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance and HIF-1 signaling pathways. These findings suggest that C. zedoaria exerts protective effects through a multitarget mechanism modulating critical pathways in CKD progression. This study provides a theoretical basis for further experimental validation and supports the potential use of C. zedoaria as a complementary therapy in CKD management.
Submitted: 21-05-2025, Revised: 15-06-2025, Accepted: 17-06-2025, Published regularly: June 202
Pengaruh financial distress, opinion shopping, prior opinion, dan audit tenure terhadap opini audit going concern
Full text linkPurpose – This research aims to investigate the effect of financial distress, opinion shopping, prior opinion, and audit tenure on a going-concern audit opinion. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from audited published financial reports and annual reports of property and real estate companies between 2017 and 2022.
Methods – The population includes property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, from which 132 samples are selected through a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling. This research uses logistic linear regression analysis as a data analysis technique.
Findings – The findings of this research indicate that all the independent factors, including financial distress, have been shown to have a beneficial impact on the acceptance of a going-concern audit opinion. Empirical evidence has shown that engaging in opinion shopping has a beneficial impact of acceptance of a going-concern audit opinion. Prior opinion has been shown to have a beneficial impact on the acceptance of a going-concern audit opinion. Research has shown that the length of audit tenure positively influences the likelihood of receiving a going-concern audit opinion.
Implications - Contribution to literature regarding the factors that need to be considered in evaluating sustainability, particularly for property and real estate businesses.
Originality - Focuses on property and real estate businesses, which have not previously been the focus of research in identifying factors that influence the acceptance of going concern audit opinions
Apakah indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan perbankan dipengaruhi oleh keenam elemen fraud hexagon?
Full text linkPurpose – This study aims to examine whether the indications of financial statement fraud in the banking sector are influenced by the six elements of the fraud hexagon.
Methods – The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 40 banking companies in Indonesia observed over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023. Data analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression, processed with STATA 17 software.
Findings – The results indicate that the capability and opportunity elements have a positive influence on indications of financial statement fraud. In contrast, the stimulus, collusion, rationalization, and ego elements do not significantly influence indications of financial statement fraud.
Implications – These findings contribute to the existing literature on the empirical examination of the fraud hexagon theory, which remains relatively novel. The results indicate the necessity for further empirical investigations to substantiate and validate the theory's applicability. Moreover, this study offers practical implications for financial regulatory authorities in Indonesia, particularly in formulating policies and regulations within the banking sector.
Originality – The novelty of this study lies in examining the fraud hexagon theory within Indonesia’s banking sector from 2019 to 2023. This research provides new evaluative insights for regulators and practitioners to continuously enhance fraud prevention strategies