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Dualitas PPPSRS pada Apartemen MP: Kesalahan Gubernur DKI Jakarta serta Solusinya
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Each apartment has parts that are owned individually and parts that are owned jointly with the owner and/or other residents. The complexity of apartment ownership led to the creation of PPPSRS in Law 20/2011 to manage the shared ownership section. However, in several apartments, PPPSRS which should be responsible for regulating flat ownership, is involved in internal disputes to win positions. Like what happened at the MP Apartments, where there was a group of people who wanted to overthrow the previous PPPPSRS, thereby creating a duality of PPPSRS because the PPPSRS management had been approved by the Governor of DKI Jakarta. The purpose of this writing is to find out the causes of PPPSRS duality in MP Apartments and what the solution is. The research method in this writing is normative juridical methodology, using 2 (two) approaches, namely the statutory and conceptual approaches to identify and analyze relevant legal frameworks. The research results show that the duality of PPPSRS at MP Apartments occurred because the Governor of DKI Jakarta was not careful in ratifying PPPSRS at MP Apartments. In issuing the decision letter, the Governor of DKI Jakarta has violated the procedural and substantive elements based on article 52 of Law 30/2014. The solution to this problem is, based on article 33 of Law 20/2014, the regional government must issue a decision to withdraw the approval of PPPSRS in MP Apartments in accordance with the principle of contrarius actus so that there is no duality of PPPSRS in MP Apartments
Potensi Terapi Fitokanabinoid Mayor dalam Pengobatan Cedera Otak Traumatik: sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Farmakologis
Get PDFAbstract—Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health issue that leads to long-term neurological deficits, including cognitive, motor, and mood disorders. Current TBI treatments primarily focus on symptom management, while neuroprotective therapies remain in the exploratory stage. One promising approach is the use of Cannabis sativa L., which contains phytocannabinoids, compounds with potential neuroprotective effects. Preclinical studies have shown that the major phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), may have neuroprotective effects in TBI through mechanisms such as reducing excitotoxicity, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. These major phytocannabinoids are known to influence cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), which play roles in modulating inflammatory processes, reducing neuronal damage, improving motor and cognitive functions, and regulating recovery mechanisms in the blood-brain barrier and intracranial lymphatics. This review aims to explore the therapeutic potential of major phytocannabinoids in TBI treatment by highlighting the pathophysiological mechanisms of TBI and the neuroprotective effects of these compounds. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action of phytocannabinoids may pave the way for the development of phytocannabinoid-based therapies for TBI in the future.
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, neuroprotection, cannabis sativa l., major phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol
Abstrak—Cedera otak traumatik (COT) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang menyebabkan defisit neurologis jangka panjang, termasuk gangguan kognitif, motorik, dan suasana hati. Pengobatan COT saat ini lebih difokuskan pada manajemen gejala, sementara pengobatan yang bersifat neuroprotektif masih dalam tahap eksplorasi. Salah satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan adalah penggunaan tanaman Cannabis sativa L. yang mengandung fitokanabinoid, senyawa yang memiliki potensi neuroprotektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Hasil kajian penelitian preklinik menunjukkan bahwa fitokanabinoid mayor yaitu kanabidiol (KBD) dan tetrahidrokanabinol (THC) dapat memberikan efek neuroprotektif pada COT melalui mekanisme pengurangan eksitotoksisitas, neuroinflamasi, dan stres oksidatif. Senyawa fitokanabinoid mayor diketahui mempengaruhi reseptor kanabinoid (RKB1 dan RKB2), yang berperan dalam modulasi proses inflamasi, pengurangan kerusakan neuron dan dapat memperbaiki fungsi motorik dan kognitif, serta mengatur mekanisme pemulihan pada sawar darah-otak dan limfatik intrakranial. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Cannabis sativa L. yang mengandung fitokanabinoid mayor memiliki potensi dalam pengobatan COT. Pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang mekanisme kerja fitokanabinoid dapat membuka jalan bagi pengembangan terapi berbasis fitokanabinoid untuk COT di masa depan.
Kata kunci: cedera otak traumatis, neuroproteksi, cannabis sativa l., fitokanabinoid mayor, kanabidiol, tetrahidrokanabino
PERANCANGAN TABLEWARE MENGADAPTASI BUNGKUS MAKANAN TRADISIONAL PINCUK DARI INDONESIA
Get PDFAbstract —This research aims to create a cutlery product that is comfortable when carried in hand, when we eat sometimes there are situations where we don't use a table to place cutlery and of course, we will carry the cutlery in our hands and eat in that position. However, it's a shame that the existing cutlery designs don't have a plan adapted for use in that situation. In the process of solving this problem, the author has an idea to adjust the traditional food packaging, pincuk which has a function similar to the objectives of the research. In the process of conducting this research, the authors also made observations on the forms of cutlery that already existed, the most influential positions of the arms and hand grips when holding an object, and traditional food wrappers. From the results of observations and research that has been carried out, various kinds of model studies can then be made to find the shape and design that best suits the research objectives. The result is a cutlery product that is comfortable to carry in the hand and to eat in that position, but still maintains the existing advantages of cutlery products in general.
Keywords: tableware, pincuk, adaptation
Abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suatu produk alat makan yang nyaman saat dibawa di tangan, saat kita makan terkadang ada situasi dimana kita tidak memakai meja untuk meletakkan alat makan dan tentunya kita akan membawa alat makan tersebut di tangan dan makan dalam posisi itu. Namun, sayangnya desain alat-alat makan yang ada tidak memilki desain yang disesuaikan untuk pemakaian dalam situasi tersebut. Dalam proses penyelesain masalah ini penulis memilki sebuah ide untuk mengadaptasi bungkus makanan tradisional pincuk yang memilki fungsi serupa dengan tujuan dari penelitian. Dalam proses penelitian yang dilakukan ini, penulis juga melakukan observasi terhadap bentuk alat makan yang telah ada, posisi lengan dan genggaman tangan yang paling efektik saat menggenggam suatu objek, dan terhadap bungkus makanan tradisional. Dari hasil observasi dan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kemudian dapat dilakukan pembuatan berbagai macam studi model untuk menemukan bentuk dan desain yang paling sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil akhir merupakan suatu produk alat makan yang nyaman saat dibawa di tangan dan untuk makan dalam posisi tersebut, namun masih tetap menjaga keunggulan yang ada dari produk alat makan pada umumnya.
Kata kunci: peralatan makan, pincuk, adaptas
Analisis wacana kritis film the accountant: Special value akuntan forensik pengidap autistik
Get PDFThis study aims to reveal the relationship between autistic behavior and the basic characteristics that forensic accountants need to have. This research uses a critical discourse analysis method. Critical discourse analysis was carried out on the research object of the film "The Accountant". This study found that there are characteristics of autism that are in accordance with the basic characteristics that forensic accountants need to have. The basic characteristics that need to be possessed by forensic accountants which are also possessed by people with autism include being independent and objective. The nature of autism that makes a person have an indifferent attitude towards the environment can actually be used as a factor for the success of forensic accountants. This research opens up views on autistic people who also have potential in the field of forensic accounting. This study also invites readers not to underestimate people who have autism. The novelty in this study is the object of research that focuses on forensic accounting from the point of view of people with autistic disorders.
 
Growth rate dalam sektor barang baku dan primer di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Mana lebih baik?
Get PDFThe Sustainable Growth Rate is the maximum growth rate of a company so that it can grow without running out of funds from funding activities such as increasing shareholder capital ownership and drawing loans from creditors. This study measured, tested, and analyzed factors affecting sustainable growth. Some of the factors used in this study are leverage, profitability, and total asset turnover. This study uses objects from raw material sector companies and primary sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 - 2022, during which data collection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The form of research used is associative research, a method that examines the relationship between variables, with a quantitative approach. The research data is based on secondary data, namely the company's annual financial report, which is available and has been audited by an independent auditor. Data processing uses multiple linear regression. The study results show that Leverage (DER) and Profitability (ROA) positively affect sustainable growth, providing practical insights for financial analysts and professionals in the raw material and primary sector industries. Total asset turnover (TATO) does not affect the sustainable growth rate. This study also shows that raw material sector companies have a higher sustainable growth rate than primary sector companies
Pembentukan Wisata Alam Berkonsep Ecopark Terhadap Perkembangan Desa Wisata Kendhi Pitoe Kabupaten Mojokerto
Get PDFAbstract—This report was written to develop ecopark tourism in the tourist village of Kendhi Pitoe, Mojokerto Regency. The writing of this report is based on the results of real work lectures at tourist sites. The tourism industry is experiencing changes along with the i ncreasing needs of the community for tourism activities. Various forms of tourism are also experiencing development. Ecopark tourism is tourism that presents green landscape management in its manifestation. The form of ecopark tourism can be applied to Kendhi Pitoe tourism. Availability of land and biodiversityallows the ecopark concept to be applied at tourist sites. Ecopark is a place for play and activities that provide opportunities to interact directly with other organisms. The ecopark concept at Kendhi Pitoe is carried out by analyzing the problems that exist in tourist sites suc h as waste management, the availability of vacant land that has not been used optimally and the design of green spaces that have not been neatly arranged. Observations show that Kendhi Pitoe has not reflected the ecopark tourism identity as evidenced by the existence of a waste management process that has a negative impact on the environment, the design of green spaces overgrown with weeds and the availability of vacant land that has not been utilized optimally. Problems can be overcome by implementing good willingness calculations and waste management on the part of tourism managers, establish ing innovations related to efficient land use and educating on biological management to organize green spaces at tourist sites.
Keywords: ecopark, education, efficient, green space, waste management
Abstrak—Penulisan laporan ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan wisata ecopark pada desa wisata Kendhi Pitoe, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penulisan laporan ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil kuliah kerja nyata di lokasi wisata. Industri pariwisata mengalami perubahan seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan berwisata. Berbagai macam bentuk wisata turut mengalami perkembangan. Wisata ecopark merupakan wisata yang menghadirkan pengelolaan lanskap hijau dalam perwujudannya. Bentuk wisata ecopark dapat diterapkan pada wisata Kendhi Pitoe. Ketersediaan lahan dan keanekaragaman hayati memungkinkan konsep ecopark diterapkan di lokasi wisata. Ecopark menjadi sarana tempat bermain dan beraktivitas yang memberikan kesempatan untuk berinteraksi langsung dengan organisme lain. Konsep ecopark pada Kendhi Pitoe dilakukan dengan menganalisis permasalahan yang terdapat di lokasi wisata seperti pengelolaan limbah, ketersediaan lahan kosong yang belum dimanfaatkan optimal dan desain ruang hijau yang belum tersusun rapi. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan, Kendhi Pitoe belum menceminkan identitas wisata ecopark yang terbukti dengan adanya proses pengelolaan limbah yang berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, desain ruang hijau yang ditumbuhi oleh rerumputan liar dan ketersediaan lahan kosong belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Permasalahan dapat ditanggulangi dengan penerapan perhitungan kesediaan dan waste management yang baik dari pihak peneglola wisata, pembentukan inovasi terkait penggunaan lahan secara efisien dan edukasi pengelolaan hayati untuk melakukan penataan ruang hijau di lokasi wisata.
Kata kunci: ecopark,edukasi, efisien, ruang hijau, waste managemen
The Role of E-Wallets, Service Quality, and Social Entrepreneurship in Enhancing Business Competitiveness
Get PDFPurpose: This paper investigates the impact of using e-wallets, service quality, and social entrepreneurship on the competitiveness of MSMEs participants.
Method: This study used a sample of 105 respondents who were active members of MSMEs in Sukun Market. These respondents ranged in age from 17 to 72 years old, indicating a broad spectrum of age groups and experiences, which provides a broad understanding of the demographic involved in MSMEs within this area. The method employed in this research included validity and reliability tests to examine the research instrument: a questionnaire, determination coefficient (R-Square), F-Square testing, and hypothesis testing. The testing was conducted using simple regression analysis.
Result: The result of the study indicates that the use of e-wallets, service quality, and social entrepreneurship has a 66 percent influence on the competitiveness of MSMEs participants. Therefore, the variables have a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of MSMEs participants in Sukun Market, Tanjungrejo Village, Malang City
Exploring geometric shape recognition in early childhood: Insights from the pre-operational stage
Get PDFPurpose: At the age of 2-7 years, based on Piaget's theory, children are in the pre-operational stage. At this stage, children have the ability to understand mathematical concepts concretely through sensory and interactive experiences. Strategies are needed to improve the children's cognitive abilities. This research aims to provide an overview of early childhood cognitive development at the pre-operational stage in the introduction of geometric shapes.
Method: Researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach to interpret and explain patterns of behavior of children who are in the pre-operational stage. Data collection techniques included structured interviews and observations with checklists based on Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory. Respondents in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The respondents consisted of five children aged 6-7 years from the Islamic Kindergarten 'Aqila who were not familiar with geometric shapes.
Result: The results of this study indicate that children who are the subjects of the study exhibit behavior patterns consistent with Piaget's theory in the pre-operational stage, Children are able to recognize shapes through interactive learning experiences.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it is necessary for parents and teachers to pay attention to the child's cognitive development stage when teaching geometric concepts
Exploring community gardens on mental well-being among urban dwellers in Lagos, Nigeria
Get PDFPurpose: In Lagos, Nigeria, Rapid urbanization raises serious concerns about mental well-being due to limited green spaces and social isolation; hence, this qualitative study aims to investigate the experiences of individuals engaged in community gardens and their effect on mental health.
Method: This research uses semi-structured interviews with five individuals engaged in Lagos community gardens to thoroughly investigate their influence on mental well-being.
Result: The findings demonstrate an increased social connection, improved mood, and reduced stress, through nature contact, and gardening. Also, the findings review that community gardens contributed to overall well-being, provided opportunities for mindfulness, and physical activity, and facilitated a sense of belonging
Conclusion: The novelty of the research is that it sheds light on the specific experiences of Nigerians in community gardens and their perceived mental health benefits, thereby, pinpointing the potential of these spaces in tackling the urban mental health issues. This systematic study informs the development of culturally relevant community gardens as accessible interventions to enhance mental well-being in Lagos and similar urban settings
Does virtual reality affect breast cancer patients' pain?: A literature review
Get PDFPurpose: To comprehensively analyze scientific evidence regarding the effect of virtual reality on pain in breast cancer patients.
Method: This is literature study using PubMed, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library databases. The inclusion criteria in this literature review are articles published in the last 5 years (2020-2024), articles using Indonesian and English in journals of national or international reputation and research articles. The selected articles are articles that the author can download or open access.
Result: Of the total 493 articles, there were 9 articles that were duplicates or the same article. After that, it was found that the titles of 457 articles did not match the topic. There were 14 articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria and 7 articles had inappropriate interventions and methodology. Finally, 5 articles were obtained that were suitable for analysis.
Conclusion: The use of VR can effectively reduce levels of pain, anxiety, fatigue and depression in breast cancer patients, as well as improve their quality of life. These findings suggest that VR has the potential to be a valuable adjunct in the pain management of breast cancer patients