e-Journal UIR (Journal Universitas Islam Riau)

e-Journal UIR (Journal Universitas Islam Riau)
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    PERANAN BAZNAS DALAM PROGRAM PELALAWAN MAKMUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN UMK DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN

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    This study aims to determine how large the income of small and medium enterprises (UMK) before and after being given business capital by BAZNAS Pelalawan Regency in the Pelalawan prosperous program to increase MSEs. This study also aims to determine the role of BAZNAS in the Pelalawan prosperous program to increase the income of small and medium enterprises (UMK). The research method used is a quantitative method, namely secondary data sourced from data generated from 2017 to 2019 and the data source is obtained from the National Amil Zakat Agency of Pelalawan Regency. The efforts to collect primary data with respondents' identities, observations, interviews, and total income were obtained directly from respondents who received business capital in the Pelalawan prosperous program by BAZNAS Pelalawan Regency. This study uses data analysis methods with gross and net income formulas and percentage formulas to calculate the increase in income. From the results of the research above, we can see that: 1) The average gross and net income of MSEs before and after being given business capital by BAZNAS Pelalawan Regency is experiencing an increase. 2) The role of Baznas in the Pelalawan prosperous program in increasing the income of Small and Medium Enterprises (UMK) In Pelalawan Regency has an increase of 95.13%Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana besarnya pendapatan usaha menengah kecil (UMK) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modal usaha oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Pelalawan dalam program pelalawan makmur terhadap peningkatan UMK. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BAZNAS dalam program pelalawan makmur terhadap peninggkatan pendapatan usaha menengah kecil (UMK). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantatif yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari data-data yang dihasilkan dari tahun 2017 hingga sampai tahun 2019 dan sumber data diperoleh dari Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Pelalawan. Adapun upaya pengumpulan data primer dengan identitas responden,observasi,wawancara,jumlah pendapatan diperoleh langsung dari responden yang menerima modal usaha dalam program pelalawan makmur oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Pelalawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data dengan rumus pendapatan kotor dan bersih dan juga rumus persentase untuk menghitung peningkatan pendapatan. Dari hasil penelitian diatas dapat kita ketahui bahwa : 1) Besarnya rata-rata pendapatan kotor dan bersih UMK sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modal usaha oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Pelalawan yaitu mengalami peninggkatan. 2) Peranan Baznas dalam program pelalawan makmur dalam meningkatkan pendapatan Usaha Menengah Kecil (UMK) Di Kabupaten Pelalawan memiliki persentae peninggkatan sebesar 95,13%

    SEBERAPA PENGARUH PENETAPAN NISBAH BAGI HASIL, INFLASI, DAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH DI INDONESIA

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    Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis serta menguji pengaruh nisbah bagi hasil, inflasi serta jumlah uang beredar (JUB) terhadap deposito mudharabah pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia baik secara simultan maupun parsial periode tahun 2014-2021. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan studi penelitian pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 32 data yang meliputi data keuangan BMI serta data inflasi maupun JUB dari website resmi Bank Indonesia serta Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menghasilkan variabel nisbah bagi hasil yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah pada BMI. Sedangkan variabel Inflasi dan JUB terbukti tidak berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah pada BMI. Uji parsial menghasilkan bahwa variabel nisbah bagi hasil, inflasi maupun JUB secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya perbankan syariah untuk memfokuskan kebijakan pada nisbah bagi hasil yang ditawarkan kepada nasabahnya dan tidak terpengaruh pada situasi keuangan eksternal dalam aspek inflasi dan JUB

    Kajian Semiotika dalam Novel Bidadari Berbisik Karya Asma Nadia

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    Semiotics is a science that systematically studies signs which are grouped into three types, namely icons, indexes and symbols. This study aims to identify and analyze the icons, indices and symbols, markers and the relationship of the signifiers contained in the novel Bidadari Berklik by Asma Nadia. The research problems are (1) how is the semiotics of the iconic aspects in the novel Bidadari Berbisaan by Asma Nadia? (2) how is the semiotics of the index aspect in the novel Bidadari Whispering by Asma Nadi? (3) how is the semiotics of the symbol aspect in the novel Bidadari Berklik by Asma Nadia?. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. The type of language and literature research is the type of library study. The research method used is content analysis method. The technique of collecting research data uses hermeneutic techniques, namely reading techniques. The theory used in this research is the theory of semiotics, icons, indexes, and symbols proposed by Emzir and Rohman (2015), Danesi (2010), Pradopo (2012), Santoso (2013). The data collection technique in this research uses hermeniutic technique. Data analysis techniques with content analysis, classifying, analyzing and concluding data. The results of this research are 26 icons, 66 indexes, and 39 data symbols. For example, icons, indexes and symbols in Asma Nadia's novel Bidadari Whispering "The woman is looking closely at a photo in her hand" The quote contains the icon marked with the word photo, while the sign "and meditating on the persuasion of dreams is harder to lull young ages, like Ayuni" Quotations that contain an index are marked with persuasion then the quote Gusti gives me a hint is a quote that contains a symbol with the word gusti

    Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Kumpulan Naskah Drama Perjuangan Laskar Tujuh Belas Karya Ari Sulistyo

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    This research is motivated by several things, namely (1) Seeing the many aspects of literary psychology in the collection of drama scripts of the struggle of the Seventeen Laskar by Ari Sulistyo. (2) Research on drama scripts using literary psychology theory is rarely done, because most people are more familiar with a drama through performances than reading the drama script itself. Personality psychology is the study of human personality with the object of research on factors that influence human behavior. In personality psychology studied the relationship between memory or observation with development, the relationship between observation and adjustment to the individual. According to Freud, "the intricacies of the human psyche are composed of three levels, namely: the id (basic drive), ego (conscious regulation between the id and external reality), and the superego (the moral guide of one's aspirations). The method in this study is a descriptive method, namely describing and presenting data according to the content analysis or the actual situation about the personality of the character in the drama Laskar Tujuh Belas by Ari Sulistyo. The data collection technique in this study is a hermeneutic technique, namely reading, note-taking, and inference techniques. The data obtained in this study were analyzed with the following steps: (1) classifying the data obtained based on the problems of the id, ego, and superego, (2) analyzing the data that has been grouped based on Sigmund Freud's personality theory, (3) concluding data belonging to the personality of the character according to Sigmund Freud's theory, and (4) the data is presented in the analysis and interpretation of the data. The results of the study explain that literary psychology related to the personality of the id element is more dominant than the ego and superego elements. From the data that has been grouped as many as 34 data, 17 data of which are the id element which is psychic energy and instincts that press humans to fulfill basic needs, 11 data on the ego element which is the only area of ​​the mind that has contact with reality, and 6 superego element data

    Nilai Moral dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata

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    The study in this research focuses on moral values ​​seen from the aspects of responsibility, conscience, and obligation. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data taken from this study are words, sentences, and paragraphs that contain moral values ​​related to responsibility, conscience, and obligation. The data source in this study is the entire contents of the novel Guru Aini which was published in 2019, written by Andrea Hirata. The results of data analysis in this study concluded that the moral values ​​from the aspect of responsibility contained in Andrea Hirata's Novel Guru Aini contained 6 data. such as: The character Desi, who is ready to take risks wherever she is placed to teach, becomes a math teacher. Aini's character, she has promised not to humiliate herself by being dishonest with a desi teacher. The moral value of the conscience aspect is contained in the Novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. There are 4 data. such as: Desi figure, a desi who is ready to work anywhere because she feels that Indonesia lacks math teachers. The moral value from the obligatory aspect is found in the Novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. There are 8 data. such as: The figure of Desi, desi thanked the crew members who had helped her carry the goods to get off the ship. Figures of high school students, before entering the classroom, they shook hands and kissed the hand of their teacher, a desi teacher who was already standing in front of the class

    How is the mental toughness of student-athletes? An investigation of elite student-athletes in Bengkulu City

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    The objectives to be achieved in this study are knowing the level of the mental toughness of student-athletes in Bengkulu City. This research applies a quantitative descriptive method through a  causal-comparative design. The research population was 34 student-athletes from 5 sports. Determination of the sample using purposive random sampling. Data were collected using the Mental Toughness in Sport Questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique uses standard deviation and the ideal mean to determine the level of the mental toughness of student-athletes, meanwhile to determine the level of the mental toughness of student-athletes who are reviewed based on sport and gender by hypothesis testing (one-way ANOVA and t-test) using SPSS. The results of data analysis found the category  of the mental toughness of student-athletes in Bengkulu City was very high and there were no differences in the mental toughness of athletes from each sport and gender. However, this study has not yet discussed the strategies and mental training programs implemented by athletes in each sport. Therefore, it is recommended that researchers who have an interest in continuing this research are advised to study further the strategies and programs of athletes' mental training

    Aplikasi Berbagai Jenis ZPT dan Pemangkasan Daun Entres terhadap Pertumbuhan Sambung Pucuk Durian Bawor (Durio zibethinus)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi maupun utama aplikasi berbagai jenis ZPT dan pemangkasan daun entres terhadap pertumbuhan sambung pucuk durian bawor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau Pekanbaru dari November 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktorial. Faktor utama adalah tanpa ZPT, Atonik 2 cc/l, Hormax 4 cc/l dan Growtone 6 g/l. Faktor kedua yaitu pemangkasan daun entres 0, 1, 2 dan 3 daun entres sehingga diperoleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 48 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase sambungan hidup, waktu pecah tunas, pertambahan panjang tunas, jumlah daun dan jumlah tangkai daun. Data pengamatan dianalisis statistik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara interaksi berbagai jenis ZPT dan pemangaksan daun entres nyata terhadap waktu pecah tunas. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah Growtone 6 g/l dan pemangkasan 3 daun entres (Z3P3). Pengaruh utama berbagai jenis ZPT nyata terhadap semua parameter. Perlakuan terbaik adalah Growtone 6 g/ (Z3). Pengaruh utama pemangkasan daun entres nyata terhadap semua parameter. Perlakuan terbaik adalah pemangkasan 3 helai (N3)

    Factors affecting occupational distress and its relationship to teaching satisfaction of physical education teachers

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    The COVID-19 pandemic has wrought substantial challenges on individuals and societies, including the academe. The pandemic required a sudden shift to remote learning. Teachers were called upon to support students' academic development and well-being throughout this shift while navigating adversity and stress in their own lives. The researchers aim to describe the factors affecting the relationship between Occupational Distress (OD) and Teaching Satisfaction (TS) among Physical Education teachers handling Junior and Senior High Schools in Angeles City with 150 respondents through a self-administered survey. Purposive or Convenience sampling was utilized to recruit respondents, while descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The researchers found that most respondents are women between 22 to 29 years old, female, and single. In terms of history, the majority of the respondents are ranked as Teacher I, working in public school, with a salary of 20,001-30,000 range; most of them have their bachelor's degree, handling junior high school students, and working for one (1) - three (3) years. The result shows that respondents' OD level is low while their level of TS is moderate. The study results show a significant moderate correlation between Teacher's Occupational Distress and Teacher's Teaching Satisfaction. Specifically, in terms of each variable, age and type of school substantially affect the Teachers' Occupational Distress. On the other hand, no variable significantly affects the Teachers' Teaching Satisfaction in terms of the demographic profile and teaching history

    E-Learning System dalam Pembelajaran al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan pada Pendidikan Tinggi: Efektivitas di Masa Pandemi

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    Penambahan kasus covid 19 diawal tahun 2021 meningkat 9000 kasus per hari. Kemendikbud yang awalnya menginstruksikan pembelajar tatap muka akhirnya harus dibatalkan dan tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring. Masalah yang muncul saat pembelajaran daring  adalah belum siapnya sumber daya dosen dalam mendisain konten e-learning serta tidak seragamnya media daring yang digunakan, belum lagi kondisi mahasiswa yang bermasalah dengan jaringan internet. Tujuan Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap proses pembelajaran Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan di dua Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah  yaitu Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo dan Universitas Aisyiyah Yogjakarta di masa pandemi. Dengan  menggunakan metode  penelitian Kuantitatif menggali dan menganalisis data dengan pendekatan Statistik Deskriptif untuk mengungkapkan implementasi pembelajaran AIK melalui e-learning. Ternyata  dari  hasil penelitian ini bisa diketahui bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan E-learning pada matakuliah AIK belum bisa memberikan pemahaman pada mahasiswa, hampir 61,9% mahasiswa memberikan argument tidak paham dengan penjelasan menggunakan e-learning, 45,2% dosen hanya memberikan materi berupa tugas baca, dan 31% mahasiswa memberikan tanggapan pembelajaran AIK melalui e-learning tidak efektif

    PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODALPADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI The Effect Of Profitability On Capital StructureOn Telecommunication Companies Listed On BEI

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    Penelitian ini dilakukan untukmenganalisispengaruh profitabilitas terhadap sturktur modal pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang tercatat di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan telekomunikasi pada periode 2014-2020. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan telekomunikasi dan jenis datanya adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan laporan keuangan, dengan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memilikidampaknegatifdan signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan telekomunikas

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