e-Journal UIR (Journal Universitas Islam Riau)
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Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani: Penerapan Akad Muzara’ah di Desa Sigorbus Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Get PDFTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan akad muzara’ah di Desa Sigorbus Kabupaten Padang lawas, untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani dalam praktik akad muzara’ah di Desa Sigorbas Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pendekatan secara deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemilik lahan dengan petani penggarap. Proses pengumpulan data ini dengan data Primer dan Sekunder. Data peimer di dapatkan dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder di dapatkan dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil Penelitian ini: 1) Pelaksanaan akad muzara’ah di desa Sigorbus antara pemilik lahan dengan penggarap, dimana si pemilik lahan menyerahkan lahannya untuk digarap oleh petani penggarap pemilik lahan menyerahkan lahan sekaligus bibit agar sipenggarap bisa mengolah bibit dilahan tersebut. 2) Kesejahteraan petani dalam penerapan akad muzara’ah di desa sigorbus Kabupaten Padang Lawas yaitu Sejahtera dilihat dari cara kerja sipenggarap dalam mengolah lahan tersebut sehingga si penggarap semangat mengolah lahan tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan dari pelaksanaan akad muzara’ah antara pemilik lahan dengan si penggarap sama-sama menguntungkan dari hasil panen tersebut, sehingga terjadinya kesejahteraan antara keduanya
Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara atau dikenal dengan istilah BPBD merupakan sebuah lembaga yang berperan penting dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan terutama dalam hal bencana yang terjadi di suatu daerah. Biasanya bencana yang sering ditanggulangi seperti banjir, longsor, kebakaran, gempa bumi dan bencana lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Terdapat tiga informan dalam penelitian ini yang merupakan pegawai di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pegawai pada Sekretariat Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara dapat dilihat berdasarkan kinerja dan tanggung jawab pegawainya dalam menjalankan dan menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan. Para pegawai Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara sudah efektif dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik dan tepat dalam menanggulangi permasalahan bencana daerah yang ada di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Akan tetapi secara keseluruhan terdapat dua indikator yang belum efektif, yaitu pada indikator kedisiplinan datang tepat waktu dan keterampilan menggunakan teknologi komputer secara optimal. Jadi berdasarkan hasil data penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara berada pada kategori cukup efektif.
 
KINERJA BTPN SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IPO; STUDI KOMPARASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC
Get PDFKinerja perusahaan merupakan gambaran suatu keadaan, hasil, prestasi suatu perusahaan pada suatu periode tertentu. Perusahaan yang telah melakukan Initial Public Offering secara teoritis akan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kondisi perusahaan dan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat uji statistik komparasi non parametrik yang bertujuan membandingkan satu atau lebih variabel pada dua atau lebih sampel yang berbeda, atau pada waktu yang berbeda dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah Initial Public Offering (IPO) pada rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF) dengan signifikansi 0,0495, Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) dengan signifikansi 0,0355, Return On Asset (ROA) dengan signifikansi 0,025, Net Operating Margin (NOM) dengan signifikansi 0,025, dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dengan signifikansi 0,001. 
Automatic Train Junction Gate Control System Based on Arduino-Uno Microcontroller
Get PDFTransportation technology plays a vital role in people's lives, one of which is trains. The role of transportation has many positive impacts, but there are also many other negative impacts, one of which is an accident due to the manual operation of the rail junction gate. This work aims to build an automatic system that can control train gate junctions without an operator and sense based on train schedule with an additional sensor for detection of a train passing. With the Arduino Uno microcontroller for railroad control device, it changes the manual railroad crossing operating system to become automatic and controlled with certain components. In this case, a microcontroller unit called node Microcontroller Unit (MCU) series ESP 8266 is used in this monitoring system as a tool that sends the information to the platform Telegram for notifications when ultrasonic sensors and vibration sensors detect the arrival of a train. The result shows the system works well based on the plane which has several sensors placed on the train rail and detects vibration for the train crossing. Several scenarios were tested to achieve the correct position of the sensor placement which is not too far or delayed in the instruction of the gate opening and closing. The response time achieved is good with an average is 344 ms for the opening and closing of the junction gate. Future development is to connect a gate-crossing system to other gates that can integrate and each other for a smooth train schedule
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DANA BANK SYARIAH; STUDI LITERATUR
Get PDFPenelitian ini untuk melihat upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga dana bank syariah dalam mengelola atau mengatur posisi dana yang diterima dari aktivitas funding untuk disalurkan kepada aktivitas financing, dengan harapan bank yang bersangkutan tetap mampu memenuhi kriteria-kriteria likuiditas. Bank syariah adalah lembaga perbankan yang pengelolaan serta operasionalnya merujuk pada prinsip ke-Islaman Al-qur’an dan Hadits. Oleh karena itu sebagai lembaga Islam, bank syariah sangat berbeda dari paham serta aturan yang di terapkan pada bank-bank konvensional. Walaupun secara kasat mata bank syariah terlihat sama dengan bank konvensional, namun didalam aturan yang diterapkan, bank syariah sangat menolak tegas sistem rente dan pemungutan riba seperti yang di terapkan di bank-bank konvensional. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penulis akan menelaah beberapa sampel dari artikel yang ditemukan relevan dengan tulisan ini. Lalu penulis membandingkan hingga sejauh mana kemungkinan yang menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan
Lineament Density and Implications for the Distribution of Ground Fissures After 2021 MW 7.3 Flores Sea Earthquake on Kalaotoa Island, Indonesia
Get PDFA 7.3 MW earthquake occurred at 11:20 am on December 14, 2021, in the Flores Sea, and the main shake was centered ±100 km north of Maumere, Indonesia, with a depth of 14.3 km, antecedent a landslide. This research consists of two stages, namely: quantitative data collection in the form of tectonic lineament density measurements using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data which is extracted manually using GIS-based applications, and qualitative data in the form of field observations which include strike-dip measurements of rocks, lithological data, morphological conditions, ground fissures, and the distribution of damage caused after 2021 earthquake. This study focused on analyzing the value of lineament density, its correlation to the history of seismicity and surface lithological conditions, and the impact after the 2021 earthquake damage. The lineaments of the southern area are dominated by NE – SW orientation along with various lithological conditions and with lineament density values very low – very high. A crack width from 0.5 to 112 cm, and a vertical offset occurs with a depth of up to 270 cm. The western area is dominated by lineament with an orientation NE – SW with a crack width from 8 to 18 cm, and there is a vertical offset with a depth of up to 24 cm. The distribution of ground fissures in the Garaupa Raya area is categorized as low. The orientation of the northern area lineament is relatively NW – SE directional and the lineament density value is categorized as low. Horizontal displacement with an orientation of NW – SE is found at the port of Kalaotoa Island, Kawawo village with measured crack width of ±17 cm, an observable horizontal offset from 15 to 24 cm, and a vertical offset of ±12 cm with a trend of movement towards the south
Petrogenetic Study on Ultramafic Rocks from Waturapa and Surrounding Areas, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Get PDFThe petrogenesis study of ultramafic igneous rocks in the South Konawe Region has been carried out by several previous researchers, however, petrogenesis of ultramafic igneous rocks in the Waturapa Region has never been carried out in detail. This study aims to determine the characteristics and petrogenesis of ultramafic igneous rocks in the Waturapa area using petrographic and geochemical analysis using the XRF method. Petrographic analysis was carried out to determine the relative abundance percentage of primary minerals in the form of olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and opaque minerals as well as secondary serpentine minerals which were formed later. Meanwhile, XRF geochemical analysis is used to determine the major and minor oxide content in rocks. This geochemical data is used to determine ultramafic rock types, and magma series and to interpret the tectonic setting of the research location. The results showed that the ultramafic rocks in the study area consisted of olivine websterite and lherzolite, both of which have been serpentinized which is characterized by the presence of serpentine minerals such as lizardite and chrysotile. These serpentine minerals are present as replacement minerals and fracture-filling minerals. The geochemical characteristics of the analyzed rocks showed a SiO2 content of less than 45%, high MgO content, and low K2O, TiO2, Na2O3, and P2O5 compounds. The igneous rocks in the study area are classified as ultrabasic or ultramafic rocks (peridot gabbro). Ultramafic rocks in the study area belong to the tholeiitic magma series that formed in oceanic islands or oceanic intraplate margins
Geological and Morphometric Characteristics of Quaternary Pyroclastic Aquifers in Salak and Pangrango Stratovolcano.
Get PDFIndonesia is located in a subduction zone formed by the collision of continental and oceanic plates. Many volcanoes form as a result of these conditions along the arc. Springs on the volcano's slopes are widely used for domestic, irrigation, and industry water use. Investigating the characteristics of aquifers and springs is essential to ensure groundwater sustainability by providing a robust geological framework. Meanwhile, groundwater in a volcanic geological setting has good quality characteristics because of its occurrence process, which interacts with many minerals in pyroclastic rocks that act as aquifers. The study area is located in the Lido Catchment Area (LCA), which is situated between two distinct volcanic slopes. Geological and morphometric analysis at LCA is the basis of important information relating to its hydrogeological systems. The analysis of thin rock sections and parameters of the physical properties of water in groundwater springs supports our research. We applied a comprehensive geological and morphometric analysis to obtain detailed information about the aquifer. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of aquifers in pyroclastic rocks and their relationship to the formation of springs. From the research conducted, the characteristic of water can be distinguished based on the geological conditions of its constituents. There are 6 different lithological characteristics in the study area: polymictic breccia, monomictic breccia, lapilli, lapilli tuff, coarse tuff, and fine tuff. From the lithology variations obtained, breccia, lapilli, and coarse tuff can play a good role as aquifers. Geological correlations and groundwater systems in the study area show groups of superficial, mixed, and alteration springs. The system of water flows in aquifers through inter-grains or rock fractures. The types of springs in LCA are dominated by depression and fracture types. These results are fundamental information for understanding hydrogeological systems in future volcanic geological settings
Pengembangan Kelas Belajar Di Mana Saja (LECAS) Platform Untuk Pendidikan Akuntansi
Get PDFThe main objective of this research is to develop a Web-based online learning class platform for Accounting education students so that they can learn anywhere and anytime. The development design in this study uses the ADDIE model, which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This product was tested on 20 Accounting education students class of 2019 in the introduction of the Pengantar Akuntansi 2 course. The results of data analysis show that students have the advantage of being able to immediately learn and know the extent of their understanding by taking a test after studying the material that has been shared. Through this platform students can learn material and evaluate the material they read anywhere and anytime. The convenience provided on this platform can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of learning in Accounting education
Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan platform kelas belajar online berbasis Web bagi mahasiswa pendidikan Akuntansi sehingga mereka dapat belajar di mana saja dan kapan saja. Desain pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE, yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Produk ini diujicobakan pada 20 mahasiswa pendidikan Akuntansi angkatan 2019 dalam pengenalan mata kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi 2. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa memperoleh Keuntungan yaitu dapat langsung belajar dan mengetahui sejauh mana pemahamannya dengan mengikuti tes setelah mempelajari materi yang telah dibagikan. Melalui platform ini siswa dapat mempelajari materi dan mengevaluasi materi yang mereka baca di mana saja dan kapan saja. Kemudahan yang diberikan pada platform ini dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran dalam pendidikan Akuntansi
 
Efektivitas Program Pojok Literasi Ku Sebagai Media Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Masyarakat di Desa Bumi Sari
Get PDFThis study discusses the effectiveness of the Ku Literacy Corner Program in Bumi Sari Village, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, the method used in this case is a qualitative research method that emphasizes the descriptive method, while the purpose of the Ku Literacy Corner Program is as a learning platform that can provide learning which is still unknown in the midst of the people of Bumi Sari Village, from the results obtained when my Literacy Corner Program was running, there was a development of insights that were obtained by the surrounding community and became a new science that was obtained, my literacy corner program has 5 corners, namely: writing corner , a reading corner, an introduction to the internet corner, a Microsoft Office corner and a computer operation corner. In connection with the implementation of this program, there have been many changes in mindset and in active literacy for the people in Bumi Sari Village, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, progressing