e-Journal UIR (Journal Universitas Islam Riau)

e-Journal UIR (Journal Universitas Islam Riau)
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    Kasus Argumen Inti Verba Bahasa Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara

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    The Muna language serves as both a social language and a means of communication within the Muna sociocultural area, actively used and mastered by its speakers. The objective of this study is to uncover linguistic facts, specifically those related to the core argument cases of verbs in the Muna language. The research employs a descriptive method aimed at providing an accurate description of the data, characteristics, and relationships of the phenomena under investigation. The research findings reveal various verb core argument cases in the Muna language, including: (a) Stative verb core argument cases, which encompass (i) basic stative verb core argument cases, (ii) stative experiential verb core argument cases, (iii) stative verb core argument cases involving ownership, and (iv) core argument cases of locative stative verbs. (b) Core argument cases for process verbs, which consist of (i) basic process verb core argument cases, (ii) process experience verb core argument cases, (iii) process verb core argument cases involving ownership, and (iv) core argument cases of locative process verbs. (c) Action verb core argument cases, which include (i) basic action verb core argument cases, (ii) action experience verb core argument cases, (iii) action verb core argument cases involving possession, and (iv) core argument cases of locative action verbs

    VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS POWTOON PADA PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI DI TINGKAT SMA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi validitas penggunaan video animasi berbasis Powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran ekonomi di tingkat SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis, desain, dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran ekonomi memiliki validitas yang tinggi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran, motivasi siswa, dan pemahaman konsep ekonomi. Powtoon menyajikan konten dengan bahasa yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa, serta menampilkan animasi yang menarik dan informatif. Rekomendasi untuk melanjutkan pengembangan video animasi berbasis Powtoon dalam pembelajaran ekonomi di tingkat SMA didasarkan pada validitas yang terbukti dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan materi dan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran ekonomi di tingkat SMA

    Improving football playing skills through teaching games for understanding: A small-sided games approach

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    Teachers may find difficulty to design assignments that will increase arousal and keep students’ attention during stages that will encourage them critically to reflect on their actions during physical education activities. Designing assignments that increase arousal and maintain students' attention during physical education activities can be a challenging for teachers, often resulting in a reliance on traditional skills-based approaches. This study aims to address this issue by applying the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) model with a small-sided games (SSG) approach to enhance students' football playing skills. The study used 3 vs 3 invasion games to evaluate playing skills, with a game performance evaluation tool (GPET) used as the playing skill instrument. Decisions regarding coding and execution are made in accordance with the subject of the tactical challenge to be solved, including on- and off-ball attackers. The findings revealed that the experimental group’s decision-making ability when passing was 7.97 and when dribbling was 7.28. The performance results in the experimental group were 7.98 and those in the control group were 7.48. The research made a valuable contribution by demonstrating how using TGfU and SSGs can improve football skills and enhance the quality of teaching in physical education. One limitation is that the research only focused on football playing skills, so the results may not be generalizable to other sports or activities. Future research can investigate the impact of the intervention on other outcomes, such as enjoyment, motivation, and participation in physical activity

    ANALISIS USAHA AGROINDUTRI PASTEL MINI BUDE PANDAU DI KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU

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    Agroindustry is one of sub-systems in agribusiness and  an integration form between the industrial and agricultural sectors. Agrifood is one of the industries that is developing today. The agro-industry that is developing in Kecamatan Siak Hulu is the agro-industry of pastel mini bude pandau. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of entrepreneurs and business profiles of Pastel Mini Bude Pandau, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province,  dan production costs, production, income, efficiency, and added value in the Mini Bude Pandau Pastel Business in Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data. The analysis used is descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative statistics technique. The aspects studied are the use of production factors, production technology, production costs, production, income, efficiency (RCR), and added value. The results showed that the pandau mini bude pastel agro-industry business has been established since 2012 and is a family business. The industry is now the second generation with a capital of Rp. 15,000,000 (excluding land and buildings). Characteristic entrepreneur was 49 years of age, 9.8 years of education level (equivalent to junior high school), and 10 years of business experience. The age characteristics of workers was an average of 41.41 years. The technology used in the mini pastel agro-industry to produce output was semi-technology level. The raw materials is 60 kg/process, and agro-industrial production costs are IDR 3,485,667/production process with a total production of 200 kg/production process. The gross income was Rp 6.200.000/production process and net income was Rp 2. 714,333/production process. Efficiency (RCR) was 1.78. The added value obtained from mini pastel processing per production process is IDR 88.005,33 with an added value ratio of  85,16%. &nbsp

    STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN SALAI DI DESA TANJUNG MEDAN KECAMATAN TANJUNG MEDAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR

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    The fish processing industry has become a priority program in national development. This sector has proven to be able to survive and be competitive. One that has the potential to be developed is the processing of smoked fish in Tanjung Medan Village. However, the supply of raw materials from fishermen's catches continues to decrease along with the decrease in the amount of fish production due to the deteriorating quality of lake water. This has a significant impact on reducing the number of business actors. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility study to assess whether this business is profitable and sustainable. This study aims to determine the profile of the business and analyze the feasibility of the financial aspect and the sensitivity of production decline and increase in production costs to business feasibility. The research was conducted in Tanjung Medan Village, Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The research method used is a survey method. Data were collected from June to November 2022 and analyzed descriptively using 4 investment criteria. The results show that this business is feasible from a financial perspective. All results of the analysis of investment criteria show a positive value, namely an NPV of IDR 69,000,173; IRR 41.57%; Net B/C Ratio of 2.28; and Payback Period of 3 years 1 month. Meanwhile, the results of the sensitivity analysis show that if there is a 10% reduction in production, it will hurt business feasibility. However, if there is an increase in production costs of 12%, this business is still feasible to run

    Analisis Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Komunikasi KPU Kota Makassar dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi pemilih pada Pilkada Serentak tahun 2020

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    The simultaneous regional head elections in 2020 will be the first regional elections to be held during the Covid-19 pandemic. The rules and policies set by the government in tackling the spread of Covid-19 are the biggest challenge for the General Elections Commission as the organizer of the regional election in dealing with the issue of low public interest in attending and exercising their right to vote at polling stations. In increasing voter participation, the Makassar City KPU, which is also the organizer of the regional election, faces this challenge by using a strategy through the use of communication media. Communication media has been widely used to support the implementation of socialization in increasing voter participation in regional head elections. This study aims to analyze the strategy used by the Makassar City KPU in utilizing communication media to increase voter participation in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections held during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by observation, interviews and documentation studies. This research conducted The informant selection technique used purposive sampling. The results of this study found that the strategy carried out through the use of communication media by the Makassar City KPU could maximize the implementation of the socialization stages during the pandemic through various forms of social media so as to boost voter interest to participate in the 2020 simultaneous elections.Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah serentak tahun 2020 menjadi Pilkada pertama yang dilaksanakan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Aturan serta kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19 menjadi tantangan terbesar bagi Komisi Pemilihan Umum sebagai penyelenggara pilkada dalam menghadapi terpaan isu akan rendahnya minat masyarakat untuk hadir dan menggunakan hak pilihnya di TPS. Dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih, KPU Kota Makassar yang juga penyelenggara pilkada menghadapi tantangan tersebut dengan menggunakan strategi melalui pemanfaatan media komunikasi. Media Komunikasi telah banyak dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang pelaksanaan sosialisasi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan kepala daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang digunakan KPU Kota Makassar dalam memanfaatkan media komunikasi guna meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada Pilkada Serentak tahun 2020 yang dilaksanakan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melakukan Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan media komunikasi oleh KPU kota Makassar dapat memaksimalkan pelaksanaan tahapan sosialisasi di masa pandemi melalui berbagai bentuk media sosial sehingga dapat mendongkrak minat pemilih untuk berpartisipasi dalam pilkada serentak tahun 2020

    Kelas Ibu Hamil sebagai Media Komunikasi Tenaga Kesehatan dan Ibu Hamil

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    The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Banyumas Regency in 2021 was 44 maternal deaths, equivalent to a rate of 181.09 per 100,000 live births. The MMR target set in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for the period 2019-2024 is 70 per 100,000 live births, indicating that the target has not been achieved in Banyumas Regency. Based on the data on Maternal Mortality Ratio in Banyumas Regency, one of the interventions needed is the implementation of antenatal classes as a communication medium between pregnant women and healthcare providers. Antenatal classes provide pregnant women with increased knowledge about pregnancy, while healthcare providers gain a better understanding of the health conditions of each pregnant woman. The aim of this study is to examine how antenatal classes serve as a communication medium between pregnant women and healthcare providers. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with purposive sampling to select three healthcare providers from Banyumas Primary Health Centers and five participants from antenatal classes as informants. The research focused on the Antenatal Class Program in Sudagaran Village. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results indicate that antenatal classes have been conducted in Sudagaran Village since 2012. As a communication medium, antenatal classes in Sudagaran Village serve as a platform for information dissemination, discussions, as well as education and value instruction for pregnant women in the community.Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2021 adalah 44  kasus kematian ibu atau sebesar 181,09 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Target AKI dalam RPJMN tahun 2019-2024 sebesar 70/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Artinya target RPJMN Kabupaten Banyumas belum tercapai. Dari data Angka Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Banyumas, yang perlu dilaksanakan salah satunya adalah kelas ibu hamil sebagai media komunikasi antara ibu hamil dan tenaga kesehatan. Ibu hamil dapat menambah wawasan kehamilan. Dan tenaga kesehatan dapat lebih memahami kondisi kesehatan dari masing-masing ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana kelas ibu hamil menjadi media komunikasi antara ibu hamil dan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pemilihan informan purposive sampling. Informan dari penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang dari tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Banyumas dan lima orang dari peserta kelas ibu hamil. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah Program Kelas Ibu Hamil di Desa Sudagaran. Data didapat melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelas ibu hamil di Desa Sudagaran telah diadakan sejak tahun 2012. Sebagai media komunikasi, kelas ibu hamil di Desa Sudagaran memiliki fungsi untuk infromasi, diskusi, serta pendidikan dan pegajaran nilai kepada ibu hamil di Desa Sudagaran

    Fa'aliyyah at-Thariqah as-Sam'iyyah al-Bashariyyah fi Tarqiyati Kafaati Hifzhil Mufradat al-'Arabiyyah Lada Talamidz al-Fashli as-Sabi' bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassithah bi al-Ma'had al-Madinah al-Munawwarah

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    الملخص يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد فعالية طريقة  الوسائط السمعية والبصرية في ترقية الكفاءة حفظ المفردات العربية  لدى تلاميذ الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد المدينة المنورة الإسلامي. هذا البحث هو بحث كميا من النوع التجريبي. بلغ عدد مجتمع الدراسة 30 تلاميذ، و 30 تلاميذ كعينة. تستخدم تقنية جمع البيانات في هذا البحث الاختبارات والتوثيق. تظهر نتائج هذا البحث ما يلي:1) بناء على نتائج اختبار Wilcoxon، وجد أن قيمة الدلالة كانت 0.000 حيث كانت هذه القيمة أصغر من Alpha، والتي كانت <0.05. وبالتالي، يمكن استنتاج أن Ho مرفوض و Ha مقبول، أي أن طريقة الوسائط يمكن أن إتقان المفردات لدي تلميذ الصف السابع بمعهد مدينة المنورة الإسلامي. كانت نتيجة الاختبار القبلي 72,17 بينما كانت النتيجة البعدي 81,00، لذلك شهدت زيادة كبيرة، ويمكن الاستنتاج أن فعالية طريقة  الوسائط السمعية والبصرية في ترقية الكفاءة حفظ المفردات العربية لدى تلاميذ الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد المدينة المنورة الإسلامي. الكلمات المفتاحية: طريقة الواسائط السمعية والبصرية، المفردات، العربي

    Comparing the effects of hybrid and online learning on physical activity and body mass index: A quasi-experimental investigation

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    Changes in learning methods at school can affect students' learning habits and activity patterns. This study aims to investigate the effect of hybrid learning compared to online learning on fitness level and body composition, specifically focusing on body mass index (BMI). The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. The number of research subjects was 128 students with an average age of 10.35 ± 0.67 years, a body weight of 42.05 ± 8.97 kg, and a height of 142.84 ± 7.94 cm. The results showed that the post-test BMI score in the hybrid learning group decreased significantly, p < 0.05, by 19.69 kg/m2, and there was an increase in physical activity of 2.94 METs. Whereas in the online learning group, there was no significant difference in BMI or physical activity variables. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teachers in schools and other educators to apply the hybrid method compared to online learning so that students' physical activity patterns can be maintained and continuously improved, which has an impact on body composition. The findings can also help in reducing physical activity patterns in big cities on the island of Sumatera and can be a discussion for researchers to create or modify more effective and efficient learning methods

    Kajian Sosiologi Tari Losuong Di Desa Ranah Sungkai Batu Besurat Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Riau

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    Di Desa Ranah Sungkai Batu Besurat Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Provinsi Riau, terdapat satu tarian yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat setempat yaitu tari losuong. Tari losuong diciptakan pada tahun 1987, yang diangkat dari tradisi pesta raya panen padi masyarakat XIII Koto Kampar. Tari losuong memiliki 13 macam gerak dan menggunakan properti sebagai berikut: losuong, piring, alu, cincin, pekek, paminjek, tugau, tajak, tompi dan unduong-unduong penyungkuik kepalo. Karna tari losuong diciptakan dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat, peneliti merasa perlu mengkaji tari losuong ini. Sosiologi tari losuong di XIII Koto Kampar Provinsi Riau dapat dilihat dari keberadaan tari dalam pendekatan sosiologis yaitu kesadaran kolektif dari masyarakatnya untuk mengangkat tradisi beladang kasang menjadi sebuah pertunjukan, struktur sosial yang pada tari ini adalah petani, fungsi tari dalam masyarakat yaitu sebagai keindahan, kesenangan, sarana komunikasi, sistem simbol dan supraorganik, serta hubungan sistem simbol dengan sistem masyarakatnya di XIII Koto Kampar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fungsionalisme, dengan pendekatan kualitatif

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