e-Journal UIR (Journal Universitas Islam Riau)
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The Study Program Selection System: Integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique For Others Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) Approach
The study program selection in several high schools or madrasah aliyah (MA) in Riau province is conducted manually. The initial survey found that the study program is commonly chosen by following the friend’s preference and parents’ option instead of their knowledge capability and desire. As a reflection, many students fail to adhere to the school subjects, obtain unsatisfactory results, and even change their study program. Therefore, this paper aims to assist students in altering the appropriate study program by considering students' capabilities, talents and interests by developing a multi-criteria decision support system (DSS). This DSS employs the integrated AHP approach for criteria weighting and TOPSIS for ranking alternatives. Herein, seventy students' data from grade ten MAN 2 Kuantan Singingi grows into this case study. The automation system analysis is executed through the web base DSS system using PHP programming language and MySQL database. As a result, AHP calculates the significance values of the criterion whereby the student interest score values at 0.34, academic report, potential academic test, physiological test, Pre-Test/Post-Test, interview scores, and teacher recommendation scores at 0.21, 0.14, 0.11, 0.09, 0.06, and 0.05, respectively. Subsequently, TOPSIS ranks the students according to the assessment and criteria weighting based on the standard requirement of study program in Mathematics and Science program (MIPA) and Social Science program (IIS). The DSS study program selection application has been tested using the Blackbox and User Acceptance Test (UAT) methods. Both of these approaches indicate that this application is functionally approved and capable of aiding the users in the optimal study program selection, with 81.9% agreement. In a nutshell, this DSS has successfully recommended the optimum study program per the students’ talents, interests, and capabilities and provided the direction development of students’ expertise area for the next level of education
Increasing physical activity and sports satisfaction: The role of self-efficacy in physical education for young women
Physical activity is very closely related to movement skills and can be developed through physical education. By integrating self-efficacy into physical education as an intervention, it is hoped that both can be instilled and developed simultaneously.This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy in physical education in order to increase physical activity and sports satisfaction for young women. This research is an experimental research using a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The instruments used to collect data were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for young and middle-aged adults (15-59) and the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS) instrument to measure satisfaction in sports which were then processed using an independent sample t-test compares two sample means to determine whether the group means differ significantly. The results of this study can be concluded that by integrating self-efficacy content in physical education lessons, it is very large in supporting the physical activities of female students and also increasing students’ motivation and creating a better learning environment. In addition, this intervention can increase satisfaction with physical education learning. These results have an indirect impact on students’ satisfaction in sports. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct research on samples from various regions and samples of elementary school and college students
توظيف فخر الدين الرازي الشاهد الشعري النحوي في توجيه القراءات القرآنية في تفسيره (مفاتيح الغيب): توظيف فخر الدين الرازي الشاهد الشعري النحوي في توجيه القراءات القرآنية في تفسيره (مفاتيح الغيب)
الملخّص
مما لا شك فيه أن الاعتماد على الشاهد الشعري النحـوي في توجيه القراءات القرآنية من الأهمية بمكان حيث أن المفسر لا غنى له في بعض المواضع من الاستشهاد ببيت من الشعر في توجيه قراءة من القراءات؛ والشواهد الشعرية النحوية منها ما هو متواتر منسوب وآخر مجهول النسب، وكذلك القراءات القرآنية مختلفة حسب لغات العرب ولهجاتهم فمنها المتواتر وغير ذلك، الأمر الذي يجعل المهتم بعلم اللغة والقراءات السعي في معرفة وكيفية تناول الفخر الرازي في تفسيره (مفاتيح الغيب) هذه المادة الشعرية النحوية، وكيف وظفها لبيان أوجه القراءات فيها؟ وهنا تكمن مشكلة البحث. وتأتي أهمية البحث: في أن الشاهد الشعري النحوي أتى لضبط اختلاف القراءات وتوجيه معناها وصولًا لترجيح الأقوى معنىً والأصح وجهًا، وتظهر أهمية البحث أيضًا في أن الشاهد الشعري يساعد في فهم أسرار القراءات القرآنية، وإثبات أوجه الإعراب النحوي فيها. كما سلك هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي المعتمد على تحليل إيراد الشاهد الشعري وموضع وجه استشهاده ورأي الفخر الرازي فيه والمقارنة بين الشاهد الشعري والقراءات لما فيهما من اختلاف القبول والرد. وقد جاء هذا البحث في عشرة مباحث وخاتمة تتضمن النتائج وأخيرًا المصادر والمراجع. وقد توصل الباحث إلى عدد من النتائج منها: أن فخر الدين الرازي استعان في تفسيره (مفاتيح الغيب) بالشواهد الشعرية النحوية لتوجيه القراءات القرآنية. وأن الشواهد التي أوردها لتوجيه القراءات كانت من عصور الاحتجاج المعروفة، وكان فخر الدين الرازي يخضع القواعد النحوية للقراءات القرآنية ويتعجب من منهج النحاة الذين يستحسنون إثبات لغة ببيت مجهول ولا يستحسنون إثباتها بقراءة سبعية متواترة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الشاهد الشعري، النحو، التوجيه، القراءات القرآنية
KOLABORASI MULTIAKTOR DALAM PENGENTASAN WILAYAH BLANKSPOT DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Solok Selatan Regency is one of the areas that once had the status of a 3T area in West Sumatra Province, where there are still many blindspot areas. To be able to level the telecommunication network, the Government of Solok Selatan Regency cooperates with various parties, including through Nagari-Owned Enterprises, PT Indonesia Comnet Plus or Icon+, as well as the Nagari Government and community groups in the Nagari. From several previous studies, it appears that collaboration makes a major contribution to the development of a region. Departing from these previous research studies, the researcher is interested in studying further related to multi-actor collaboration in alleviating blindspot areas in Solok Selatan Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The data source is the actors involved in alleviating blind spot areas in Solok Selatan Regency. Data collection through interviews and documentation as well as observation. The results showed that the actors involved in alleviating blankspot areas in Solok Selatan Regency were the Government of South Solok Regency (Diskominfo), PT Indonesia Comnet Plus (Icon+), Nagari Government and BUMNag. There are many benefits to be gained if this collaboration can run optimally in all villages which are included in blind spot areas. In addition, the distribution of telecommunication networks in South Solok Regency can also have a positive impact on increasing the quality of public services in South Solok Regency
Analisis Teori Hifdz Al-Maal Terhadap Instrumen Hedging (Lindung Nilai)
Fluktuasi kurs mata uang yang tidak menentu membuat para pelaku ekonomi harus membuat sebuah konsep untuk menghadapi hal tersebut, terutama bagi pelaku ekonomi pada taraf internasional. Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh besar terhadap naik turunnya ekonomi di seluruh dunia, terutama pada nilai tukar mata uang. Hedging adalah salah satu solusi untuk meminimalisir bahkan menghindari naik turunnya kurs mata uang. Hedging dapat digunakan dalam perusahaan manapun dan tingkat manapun dalam prakteknya. Hedging atau lindung nilai merupakan suatu hal baru dalam dalam ekonomi Islam, maka dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pendapat para ulama’ tentang Hedging dan pelaksanaannya dalam pandangan Islam, dan bagaimana Hedging dalam pandangan teori Hifdz al-Maal. Namun pada penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada sudut pandang teori hifzul al Maal terhadap Instrumen Hedging, sehingga lebih membahas pada seberapa penting adanya hedging dalam ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaif, dan jenis penelitian ini adalah pustaka (library researd). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah instrumen termasuk dalam kategori upaya hifdz al-maal, dan termasuk pada tingkatan daruriyat. Melindungi nilai aset-aset perusahaan sangat penting, karena jika tidak akan mengalami kerugian dan akan mengancam eksistensi aset harta yang dimilikinya
Experts’ judgment and perception of android-based materials for sports massage learning
This study aims to obtain the results of the product validation of the Android-based massage learning material model that has been designed through expert judgment and perception. The experts involved in the research are massage, learning, and media experts. The research method uses quantitative research in order to analyze quantitative data using IBM SPSS 25.0. Descriptive statistical results percentage. The results of the study concluded that the android-based massage learning material was feasible to use. Some inputs for product improvement are the addition of instructions for using the application, a display with a spread pattern, adding instructional content, simplifying the display, a simulation video, adding competence according to the Indonesian National Framework of Qualifications format, and lowering the file capacity to make it easier to access by the Android OS. The results of this study have implications for the understanding of lecturer who have developed appropriate and effective learning material
Faktor yang mempengaruhi Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas Xl MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
This study aims to determine the factors of student interest in biology in SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research was conducted in March - November 2022. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The method used in this study is a survey method. The instruments used in data collection were observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The number of samples in this study were 100 students. The questionnaire distributed consisted of 31 statements. Based on the results of the study, the factors that influence students' interest in learning are being interested in teachers and being tenacious in learning. Factors interested in teachers are in the good category with a percentage of 79.5%. And the second factor is tenacity in learning is in the good category with a percentage of 79.5%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that students' learning interest in the material of the human circulatory system in biology subjects at SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru in the 2022/2023 academic year is in the good category with a percentage of 76.22%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - November 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 siswa. Angket yang disebarkan terdiri dari 31 pernyataan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa adalah tertarik pada guru dan ulet dalam belajar. Faktor tertarik pada guru berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 79,5%. Dan pada faktor kedua yaitu ulet dalam belajar berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 79,5%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 76,22%.
 
Implementasi Model Penta Helix dalam Perencanaan Program CSR Peningkatan Hasil Tangkap Ikan Berbasis Teknologi
Program planning is an important first step to develop community empowerment program. The penta helix becomes one of strategies to develop sustainable program of community empowerment. The penta helix model builds a collaborative network of multi-actor roles, including: Academics, Business Sector, Community, Government, and Media. The collaboration can be seen in the planning process of Technology-Based-Fish-Catching Improvement Program initiated by Corporate Social Responsibility PT Pertamina Refinery Unit II Dumai. This study aims to see how the process of the following program, including the role of each stakeholder. The method of this research used descriptive qualitative. The results of this study showed that each stakeholder has their own role in the planning process. There were 7 steps that have been passed during the process, such as; 1) Consideration of program recommendations from academics and proposals submitted by the community (groups); 2) Discussion of CSR Internal Team phase 1; 3) Assessment of the target group; 4) Discussion of CSR Team phase 2; 5) Draft of the initial program scheme by the CSR Team; 6) Involvement of external stakeholder in strengthening program planning; and 7) Formulation of program
How The Mathematics Learning Involvement of Students in Village
This study aimed to describe the mathematics learning involvement of senior high schools at village schools. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenology approach. The research respondent is the mathematics teachers and students. Data collection techniques are observation and interview. Data were analyzed using the approach proposed by Creswell (2014): preparing and defining data, reading the data as a whole, encoding data, defining themes and creating descriptions, linking themes, and interpreting themes. The analysis results show that the reason students are less involved in learning mathematics; 1) the students feel too difficult to learn mathematics because students don’t understand the teachers' explanation about mathematics, 2) mathematics learning isn’t interesting learning because difficult, still using conventional leaning and no learning media is used; 3) the learning mathematics don’t give the best learning experience to students
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kartu Angka Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using number card media on the initial numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years at Nur Ikhsan Kindergarten, Fajar Baru Village, Jati Agung, South Lampung. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instruments used are observation and documentation sheets. The statistical analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Of the 26 children who were studied in learning activities before using number card media, 0% were children in the high category and 42.30% were in the medium category, the remaining 57.7% were in the low category. Whereas in learning activities after using number card media, 42.30% of children were in the high category and 57.7% were in the medium category, the remaining 0% were in the low category. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive effect on the use of number card media on the initial numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years, with an Asymp.Sign value of 0.000 <0.05. The significance value is less than 0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted. It is hoped that using media that is carried out routinely can improve the ability to recognize children's initial numeracy for the next