Islamic University of Riau

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    EFL Lecturers’ Method for Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning through Moodle on Intensive Reading Course

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    This research investigates intensive reading instruction at Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia, using Moodle-based synchronous and asynchronous methods. The qualitative approach was carried out through classroom observation involving 67 students and conducting interviews with 10 students. The study found that students' reading skills enhanced by engaging in virtual meetings and discussions during synchronous classes, while asynchronous learning allowed them to freely determine when and where to study, access educational resources such as YouTube, e-modules, some files related to materials, quizzes, and feedback. Besides that, various challenges during asynchronous learning such as students often becoming inactive on online screens, experiencing delays in receiving lectures, difficulty finding a location to improve stable internet connectivity, and inadequate access to computer devices, laptops, or smartphones that require installing and uninstalling applications repeatedly that interfere with their learning process. Challenges in asynchronous learning include difficulty understanding the learning material, excessive workload, and lack of motivation. The study recommends integrating both learning approaches for reading classes and other English classes by leveraging more of Moodle's available LMS features, as well as highlighting the importance of improving infrastructure such as stable internet and device compatibility

    The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning on Academic Procrastination in Mathematics of Public Junior High School Students in Pekanbaru City

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    This study aims to determine the effect of self-regulated learning on academic procrastination in mathematics of junior high school students in Pekanbaru City. This study is a quantitative study with a causal associative research type. The population in this study were all junior high school students in Pekanbaru City, while the sample in this study amounted to 393 students consisting of 3 junior high schools in Pekanbaru City, namely SMP Negeri 18 Pekanbaru, SMP Negeri 33 Pekanbaru, and SMP Negeri 10 Pekanbaru with a sampling technique of cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression analysis technique with the SPSS version 26.0 program. The results showed a Sig. value of 0,000 (0,000 ttable (–) (20,730> 1,966) with a negative influence direction, meaning that the higher the self-regulated learning, the lower the academic procrastination and vice versa. Self-regulated learning has an R Square value of 0,524, which means that the contribution of self-regulated learning to academic procrastination is 52,4% and the remaining 47,6% is influenced by other factors. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of selfregulated learning to academic procrastination in mathematics of junior high school students in Pekanbaru City

    Pengaruh Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Leton Coffee Chapter.4 Panam

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    Brand Trust is the consumer's desire to trust or expect that the product will have positive results for consumers, so that consumers feel safe in interacting with the brand. A purchasing decision is an action taken by a consumer to buy a product. This research was conducted at Leton Coffee Chapter.4 Panam on Jalan Hr. Soebrantas No. 03, West Sidomulyo, District. Handsome, Pekanbaru City, Riau. This research was carried out to find out how Brand Trust influences Purchasing Decisions. The sample obtained was 100 respondents from the population. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Brand Trust on Purchase Decisions for Leton Coffee Chapter.4 Panam. In this research, researchers used descriptive research type and quantitative research methods with the SPSS program used in this research. Researchers took a sample of 100 population respondents who were local residents or purchasers at Leton Coffee Chapter.4 Panam. Then the data received from the questionnaire results were then processed to be tested using the SPSS 25 program. The results of the data analysis tested validity, reliability, simple linear regression. From the tests carried out, it shows that Brand Trust has a Positive and Significant Influence on Purchasing Decisions at Leton Coffee Chapter.4 Panam. Keywords: Brand Trust, Purchase Decisio

    Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Pt Restu Ibu Andalan Utama (pt.riau) Di Kuantan Singingi

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    n this study using two variables, namely Job Satisfaction as an independent variable and Employee Work Productivity as a dependent variable. This study aims to determine and analyze Job Satisfaction at PT Restu Ibu Andalan Utama (PT.RIAU) in Kuantan Singingi. The type of research that the author uses is descriptive research type and quantitative research method using SPSS 25 software. The population and sample in this study were 52 respondents of PT Restu Ibu Andalan Utama (PT.RIAU). The research data were obtained from observations, questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study used Validity Test, reliability test, Simple linear regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the variable Job Satisfaction had an effect on the dependent variable, namely employee work productivity. The results of the determination coefficient of the R square value obtained 0.560 or 56% which means that the influence of Job Satisfaction on employee work productivity was 56%. While the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Employee Work Productivity

    Analisis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Yang Bersifat Positif Legislator Dalam Putusan Nomor 90/puu-xxi/2023

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    Indonesia as a country of law places the Constitutional Court (MK) as an institution authorized to test laws against the 1945 Constitution (UUD). MK Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has caused debate because it is considered to be positive for legislators, namely not only revoking legal norms but also creating new norms regarding the age requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This raises questions regarding the limits of the MK's authority and its implications for the Indonesian constitutional system. The main problem of the research is how to analyze the considerations of the Constitutional Judge in deciding case No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 and what are the considerations of the Constitutional Judge in deciding a decision that is positive for legislators in the decision. The research was conducted using a normative legal research method with a juridical-analytical approach. Data were obtained from primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, and secondary legal materials in the form of academic literature and related journals. The results of the study show that this decision is a real example of positive legislative action, where the Constitutional Court not only abolished norms but also added new norms related to the age requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This creates a legal dilemma because the Constitutional Court, which should act as a negative legislator, actually creates new norms, which should be the authority of the legislature. Therefore, stricter limitations are needed in the authority of the Constitutional Court in order to maintain the balance of the state system and prevent potential overlap with legislative functions. However, the Constitutional Court's actions in the form of positive legislative decisions can be carried out with the following considerations: First, justice and the benefit of society. Second, urgent situations. Third, filling the rechtvakuum to avoid legal chaos in society

    Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 90/puu-xxi/2023 Terhadap Pengujian Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihann Umum

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    This research is motivated by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections, which became a public highlight due to the change in the minimum age requirement for Vice Presidential candidates. Although the petition was submitted by Almas Tsaqibbirru Re A, a student with questionable legal standing, this decision led to significant and controversial changes. This has sparked criticism, especially concerning the inconsistency of the ruling and the procedural issues followed. Therefore, it is important to conduct an in-depth examination of the legal implications and the alignment of this decision with the principles of the Rule of Law. The research questions in this study are how the legal standing of the petitioner in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections is assessed, and what are the differences between the rulings of Constitutional Court Decision Number 55/PUUXXI/2023 and Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections. In this study, the author uses normative legal research, a library-based research method, which involves studying books, regulations, and writings related to the topic through a descriptive-analytical approach to provide a clear and detailed overview of the Legal Review of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the Judicial Review of Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections. The results of this study find that in Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, the legal standing of the petitioner, Almas Tsaqibbirru Re A, was found to not meet the requirements established in Article 51 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 24 of 2003 and Article 4 Paragraph (2) of the Constitutional Court Regulation No. 2 of 2021. This is because the petitioner was unable to demonstrate constitutional harm that was directly, specifically, or actually related to the provision being reviewed. In contrast, in Decision Number 55/PUU-XXI/2023, there is a difference in the outcome influenced by the inconsistency of the judges, particularly Judges Enny Nurbaningsih and Daniel Yusmic P Foech, who were influenced by a conflict of interest involving Judge Anwar Usman, which affected the objectivity and integrity of the decision-making and caused inconsistent rulings that did not align with the principles of justice and law

    Analisis Wanprestasi Terhadap Perjanjian Pemberian Honorarium Jasa Advokasi Antara Advokat “bambang Keristian” Dengan Klien “muhammad Tuah” Berdasarkan Uu No. 18 Tahun 2003 Tentang Advokat Di Kota Pekanbaru

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    The legal relationship between advocates and clients in providing legal services is regulated in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates and is realized in the provision of legal services. Advocates' obligations in providing legal services are in the form of carrying out power of attorney, legal consultations and accompanying clients inside and outside court and advocates are entitled to the honorarium given by the client. In the event that the client does not pay the full fee in accordance with the agreement, while the advocate has carried out his duties and functions well, the advocate has the right to file a lawsuit for breach of contract against the client as in the case of breach of contract which is the object of this research which has been decided from the district court. This research examines the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges regarding claims for breach of contract in providing legal services and the client's legal responsibility towards advocates based on decision No.9/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pbr. The problem of this research is how to resolve and obstacles regarding the analysis of default on the agreement providing honorarium for advocacy services between advocate "Bambang Keristian" and client "Muhammad Tuah" based on Law no. 18 of 2003 concerning advocates in Pekanbaru City. In this research, the author uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive research type. The problem approach used is applied normative (decision study). Data collection was carried out by document study and literature study. Next, the data was processed through data examination, data clarification, and data systematics and analyzed qualitatively. The process of resolving disputes over default on an Advocate's honorarium is basically through a Summons (legal warning) first, if there is no good faith from the client as the defendant then the Advocate as the plaintiff has the right to file a lawsuit in court. Then, the defendant ignored the summons given by the plaintiff to the defendant. The plaintiff then filed a lawsuit in court. And this settlement was declared a default by the Pekanbaru District Court. Then the remaining honorarium that was agreed at the beginning must be paid immediately by the defendant to the plaintiff. Then the defendant put up resistance (verzet) and this resistance was partly accepted and partly rejected by the judge because the defendant was also legally proven to have broken his promise (default). For this reason, the judge made a decision at the Pekanbaru District Court. The Client's responsibility towards the Advocate in this default case is that the Client must pay the remainder of the honorarium to the Advocate as decided in the decision of the Pekanbaru District Court and punish the defendant to pay the remainder of the honorarium as decided by the Pekanbaru District Court

    Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kejahatan Pemerkosaan Di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Pekan Baru

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    Rape is a type of sexual crime that is very serious and violates human rights. Rape is an act of forcing or having sexual intercourse with someone without the consent of the victim. This crime is included in the category of very heinous crimes and can cause serious physical and psychological trauma to the victim. The crime of rape is still a topic of discussion in society. Because this crime is avoided by many people. Rape is one of the crimes regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The rules and penalties for perpetrators of rape are in Article 285 of the Criminal Code. For perpetrators who are proven to have committed rape, they will be subject to a maximum prison sentence of 12 years. As regulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code. A criminological review of the crime of rape in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police, the author formulates two main problems, namely, first, what are the factors that cause rape in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police, and how are efforts to overcome rape in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police. This study aims to determine the factors that cause rape crimes in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police, and how efforts to overcome rape crimes in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police. The research method used is empirical research, with the population in this study being the Head of Criminal Investigation Unit of the Pekanbaru Police, investigators and perpetrators of rape. The results of the study concluded that the factors that cause rape crimes in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police are environmental factors, educational factors, economic factors, technology abuse factors, lust factors, lack of public awareness of the dangers of crime, and opportunity factors, based on the results of interviews with the Head of Criminal Investigation Unit of the Pekanbaru Police, factors that often occur in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police are lust and environmental factors, where almost every case that occurs is due to the perpetrator's lust factor towards the victim, and the Pekanbaru Police make 3 efforts to overcome rape crimes in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police, namely preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts

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