Islamic University of Riau

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    Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Terhadap Produk Bank Syariah Di Kota Pekanbaru

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    This research is based on data on the realization of Indonesia's KUR distribution in 2021 until June, which is still very dominated by conventional banking with 98.4% of debtors while Islamic banking is only 1.6%. Moreover, based on Bank Indonesia data as of September 2021, there are still 69.5% of Micro Enterprises that have not received financing facilities from banks. This study aims to determine the extent of the level of knowledge of micro business actors on Islamic bank products in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is field research using quantitative research methods and the analysis used is descriptive statistics where data is grouped, described according to the type analyzed then presented in the form of tables, pie charts and existing explanations. This research was conducted on micro entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru City. In this study to determine the sample using the Slovin formula so that a sample of 100 respondents was found. This study took existing samples using the Proportionate Statified Random Sampling Technique with data collection used in the form of questionnaire distribution and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using a range of descriptive analysis located at 58%, namely "Enough". The range of values is sufficient which is 41-60%. That is, the level of knowledge of micro business actors on Islamic bank products in Pekanbaru City is that micro business actors who know Islamic banks do not all know Islamic bank products and only hear the general ones

    Analisis Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Antara Karyawan Dengan Perusahaan Mengenai Upah Kerja Over Time (studi Pada : Pt. Asia Petrocom Services)

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    Regulations on employment agreements have been regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, one form of employment agreement is a Fixed Term Employment Agreement (PKWT). PT. Asia Petrocom Services is one of the companies that employs its workers with Fixed Term Employment Agreements. This company is engaged in the Oil and Gas (MIGAS) sector. where employing workers with Fixed Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) makes some companies arbitrary over workers' rights. This happened to workers with Fixed Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) at PT. Petrokom Asia Services. The problems in this study are: How is the implementation of Overtime wages in the Employment Agreement Between Employees and PT. Asia Petrocom Services Based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in Bengkalis Regency and how is the supervision carried out by the Bengkalis Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office. Regarding the implementation of the employment agreement between employees and PT. Asia Petrocom Services based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in Bengkalis Regency. This type of research is Observational Research Research by means of direct field surveys (field research) to collect primary and secondary data obtained from respondents either through questionnaires or interviews to be used as data/information as material in writing research. The nature of the research is descriptive, providing a clear picture of the implementation of the work agreement between employees and PT. Asia Petrocom Services based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in Bengkalis Regency. The results of the author's research are that the implementation of a fixed-term work agreement at PT. Asia Petrocom Services in Mandau District has not been realized properly, because it still conflicts with the applicable laws and regulations, such as working hours that are not in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, such as the provision of salaries that are still below the UMK for Fixed-Term Worker Agreements (PKWT) due to the lack of efficient supervision carried out by the Manpower and Transmigration Office, resulting in many employers who still the rules that have been explained in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation

    Dampak Kecanduan Gadget Terhadap Emosional Anak Di Kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar

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    Many students who are addicted to gadgets tend to spend more time interacting with digital devices than interacting directly with other people. Lack of social interaction has an impact on children's ability to develop communication skills, empathy and social understanding. The aim of this research is to describe how gadget addiction has an emotional impact on children in class VI at SDN 006 Sorek Dua. This research design uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The population in this study was all 46 class VI students. The sample selection technique used a totaling sample, so the sample in this study was 46 students. In this research, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire and the instrument is a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique in this research uses percentage data. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the impact of gadget addiction on children's emotions in class VI students at SDN 006 Sorek Dua on the variables of gadget addiction and children's emotions is in the medium category

    Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Pengembangan Perkebunan Sawit Dalam Kawasan Hutan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan

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    Land is one of the most important factors in human life or the most vital immovable property, especially in Indonesia, where most of the population lives in the agricultural sector, plantations, land use often conflicts with forestry area use permits, Legal Certainty The status of community land must be confirmed, forest areas are carried out to provide legal certainty for community land, the entry of indigenous people's land into forest areas that must be managed, if it continues to cause losses to the community. The main problem in this study is how the form of legal certainty for the development of oil palm plantations in forest areas in Pelalawan Regency and the obstacles faced by the community in developing oil palm plantations in forest areas in Pelalawan Regency in 2023. This research can be classified as a normative law research type, because in this study the author directly conducted research at the location or place being studied in order to provide a complete and clear picture of the problem being studied. This research was conducted in Pelalawan Regency, precisely in Pangkalan Gondai Village, Langgam District, while the population and sample are all parties related to the problem being studied in this study, the data sources used, primary data, and secondary data, data collection techniques in this study with interviews, and literature studies The state should synchronize and coordinate between the Forestry Law and the Basic Agrarian Law. So that it can cause uncertainty and confusion of regulations, which must be done by having a shared understanding between stakeholders, namely the National Land Agency, the Minister of Forestry and the Regional Government to formulate a policy orientation that is centered on the people, the welfare of the people is the main target so that the people are not marginalized, which has an impact on distancing the people from their sources of livelihood and life

    Peran Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Upaya Pengurangan Dan Penghapusan Penggunaan Merkuri Pada Pertambangan Emas Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 74 Tahun 2020 Di Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi

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    Gold mining in Kuantan Singingi Regency has become an increasingly complex issue, considering the negative impacts it has on the environment and community welfare. Although Regent Regulation Number 74 of 2020 concerning the Regional Action Plan for the Reduction and Elimination of Mercury (RADPPM) has been issued, its implementation in the field still faces various challenges. Illegal gold mining activities using mercury continue to occur on a massive scale, potentially contaminating natural ecosystems, degrading water and soil quality, and posing long-term health risks to surrounding communities. The main focus of this research is the role of the Environmental Agency in efforts to reduce and eliminate the use of mercury in gold mining activities, as well as the challenges faced by the agency in implementing to reduce and eliminate the use of mercury in gold mining activities The research method employed is sociological legal research, involving primary data collection directly from the field. The legal materials utilized consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. From the perspective of its nature, this study adopts a descriptive analytical approach. Based on the findings, it is evident that the Environmental Agency plays a crucial role in the RAD-PPM program. However, this critical role has not been fully optimized due to several factors, including weak regulations, limited budget allocations, poor coordination among stakeholders, and overly broad authority granted to the agency without adequate regulatory support, particularly in technical aspects. Furthermore, challenges in implementing RAD-PPM include issues related to legal substance, as the regulation is limited to a Regent Regulation, preventing criminal sanctions from being imposed on violators. Other obstacles include weak cross-sectoral coordination due to the absence of a Special Task Force and a societal legal culture that remains dependent on mining activities for daily needs without understanding the consequences of such activities. These factors have contributed to the ineffectiveness of the RAD-PPM program in Kuantan Singingi Regency

    Inovasi Pelayanan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Jaminan Kesehatan (si Perjake) Pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir

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    This study aims to analyze and explain the innovation of BPJS Kesehatan PBI services through Si Perjake at the Social Service of Indragiri Hilir Regency. The problem in this study is that people still come to the office and the time provisions in the SOP are different from those in the field. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The types and techniques of data collection consist of interviews, observations and documentation. This study has five indicators, namely Relative Advantage, Suitability, Complexity, Possibility of Trial and Ease of Observation. The key informants of this study were the Acting Secretary of the Social Service and Admin/Operator and 5 informants who were users. The results of this study on the Relative Advantage indicator are that the Social Service has provided fast, easy and uncomplicated services with SOPs that are understood but in its completion there are still 3 days outside the SOP provisions. Suitability is that the Social Service has made innovations according to what the community wants because they do not need to come to the office for administration, but the final result still has to come to the office. The complexity is that the Social Service provides innovation that is easy to adapt, the community can easily use the website, only there are still points of network constraints. Possibility to be Tried is that the Social Service strongly supports innovation by providing various conveniences, but socialization is still not optimal, and Ease of Observation is that the Social Service is very good at providing online services, but there has been no news development about Si Perjake

    Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Proses Penarikan Dengan Jaminan Fidusia (studi Pada Kota Pekanbaru 2023-2024)

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    This study aims to analyze legal protection for consumers in the process of withdrawing fiduciary guarantees in Pekanbaru City during 2023-2024. The background of this study is based on the rampant legal problems faced by consumers related to the process of withdrawing fiduciary guarantee objects carried out unilaterally by creditors. In many cases, consumers are often in a vulnerable position and do not receive adequate legal protection. This situation raises concerns about legal uncertainty, especially in the Pekanbaru area which has experienced an increase in credit activity with fiduciary guarantees. This phenomenon raises concerns regarding the low level of protection for consumers, especially regarding their rights which are often ignored in the process of withdrawing fiduciary guarantees. In this study, there are main problems that will be discussed, namely, the implementation of legal protection for consumers in the process of withdrawing fiduciary guarantees and the obstacles faced by consumers in obtaining legal protection, and the purpose of this study is the same as the formulation of the main problem, namely to find out the results of the formulation of the problem made by the researcher. This legal research is a type of Sociological Empirical Law research. This type of research method is intended to solve problems that exist at this time by collecting data and compiling or clarifying it, then analyzing and seeing a legal reality in society to then obtain a result. The results of the study show that although regulations related to fiduciary guarantees have been regulated in Law Number 42 of 1999, their implementation in the field is often not in accordance with applicable legal procedures. Many creditors make unilateral withdrawals without going through the courts, resulting in losses for consumers. The obstacles faced by consumers in obtaining legal protection include the lack of legal awareness among consumers and weak law enforcement by the relevant authorities. This study recommends the need for more intensive socialization regarding consumer rights and increasing the capacity of law enforcement agencies to handle cases involving fiduciary guarantees. his study also highlights the importance of synergy between law enforcement agencies, creditors, and consumers in creating fair and transparent legal certainty. This collaborative approach is expected to minimize conflicts arising from fiduciary collateral repossession and ensure that consumers' rights are effectively protected

    Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Jaksa Dalam Kasus Penuntutan Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Anak Ditinjau Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistemperadilan Pidana Anak (studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 50/pid.sus-anak/2024/pn Plg)

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    In Indonesia, the handling ofjuvenile criminal cases has become a public concern. To protect the rights of children who violate the law, Indonesia passed Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Prosecutors are law enforcement officials who have the duty and authority to prosecute violations of the law, especially in criminal cases. The Public Prosecutor provides consideration to the defendant through the prosecution process which includes an analysis of the facts ofthe case, available evidence, and applicable legal regulations. In this case the juvenile criminal justice system should be treated differently compared to adults, with an emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration into society. However, in this case, the child was treated with a repressive system that is contrary to the law. The purpose of this thesis research is to examine the considerations of the Prosecutor in providing death penalty charges against juvenile offenders, and the views of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law on death penalty charges by the Prosecutor in the murder case of junior high school students in Palembang. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research. The approach method used uses 2 approaches, namely the statutory approach and literature study. The data collection tools used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data retrieval or data collection procedures are document studies and interviews. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study, First, the Prosecutor's consideration in providing death penalty charges against child offenders is based on the fact that the actions committed by children are classified as very heinous which should not be committed by a child and there are no things that can alleviate the prosecutor's charges. Second, in the case of Death Penalty Prosecution against juvenile offenders, there are many pros and cons. This is because the prosecution carried out by the prosecutor is very contrary to the Law on Juvenile Justice System. This is emphasized in Article 3 Letter F of the Law on Juvenile Justice System

    Pemetaan Dan Identifikasi Kualitas Airtanah Dangkal Di Desa Kempas Jaya, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir,provinsi Riau

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    Kempas Jaya Village is one of the villages located in Kempas District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This area is a densely populated area so that clean water sources are needed for daily life. The problem of low groundwater quality which causes the groundwater to be yellow to brownish in color is estimated to be due to the presence of soil originating from peat soil in the research area. In addition, there has been no previous research that discusses groundwater problems in the research area so that the knowledge of the surrounding community about groundwater problems is still minimal. The purpose of this study were to determine the distribution and direction of groundwater surface flow, mapping the distribution of groundwater quality using physical and chemical parameters, the feasibility of groundwater quality using physical and chemical parameters, and subsurface geological conditions in the research area. The methods used in this study were field sampling and laboratory analysis. Groundwater sampling was carried out at 15 groundwater stations with 3 comparative data in the form of river water, ditch water, and well water. Subsurface data collection was carried out using a handauger. Based on the results of the physical parameter analysis, it was found that the groundwater was cloudy (20%), yellow (27%), brown (13%), and reddish brown (40%); all groundwater (100%) was tasteless; groundwater that smelled (13%) and (87%) groundwater was odorless; (13%) groundwater had a TDS value of > 500 mg/l and (87%) groundwater had a TDS value of ? 500 mg/l; and (13%) groundwater had a DHL value of > 700 ?S/cm and (87%) groundwater had a DHL value of ? 700 ?S/cm. The results of the chemical parameter analysis showed that the pH value (100%) ranged from 5.68 - 5.97; (13%) groundwater had an Fe value of ? 0.3 mg/l, while (87%) groundwater had an Fe value of > 0.3 mg/l; and (100%) groundwater has COD value > 10 mg/l. The results of subsurface analysis show that the greater the thickness of the peat, the worse the quality of the groundwater color. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 and Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 from all the results of physical and chemical parameters, it can be seen that all groundwater samples (100%) do not meet the standard requirements so that the groundwater is categorized as unfit for drinking. Keywords: Physical-Chemical Quality, Shallow Groundwater, Kempas Jaya, Pea

    Analisis Komunikasi Interpersonal ”people Pleaser” Di Kalangan Mahasiswa

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    This research aims to analyze interpersonal communication carried out by individuals with people pleaser personalities among students. People pleasers are individuals who tend to prioritize the desires and needs of other people above their own desires and needs. This research uses a qualitative approach with indepth interview methods with a number of students who have the characteristics of being people pleasers. The results of the research show that students with people pleaser personalities tend to avoid conflict and prioritize harmony in interpersonal relationships. They often sacrifice personal desires to gain approval and acceptance from others. The dominant analysis of interpersonal communication is empathy, openness, support, equality and positive attitudes. Excessive self-adjustment, and difficulty in expressing one's own desires and opinions. This research also identifies factors that influence the analysis of people pleaser interpersonal communication among students, including: childhood experiences, social pressure, and the need for validation from other people. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of people pleaser interpersonal communication among students. This research has important implications for the development of students' interpersonal communication skills, especially in terms of developing self-confidence, the ability to express desires and opinions, as well as understanding the importance of maintaining a balance between personal needs. and the needs of others in interpersonal relationships. Key words: interpersonal communication, people pleaser, student

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