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Analisis Semiotika Pesan Moral Dalam Film Romantik Problematik
No full textFilm is a very popular mass media in the current era of globalization. Moreover, films are also entertainment media which is a process of communication or conveying messages. This is because films are made with a specific purpose, then the results are projected onto the big screen or can now be enjoyed using online media or streaming services and watched by a number of people throughout the world. Films also function as a forum for conveying moral messages. One of them is based on the film Problematic Romantic, a film which is quite interesting to discuss because there are several moral messages contained in it. This film tells an unusual love story, according to the title “Problematic Romantic” which shows two sides of love life that want to solve problems but instead add to the problems. Because of these problems, the two of them reassess their love and where they want to take this relationship. This research aims to analyze and explain the meaning contained in the form of moral messages in the film Problematic Romantic. Researchers used qualitative methods with Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic analysis approach, namely signifiers and signified. The results of this research show that the moral message contained in the film Problematic Romantic is that there is a moral message about human relationships with other humans in the scope of social life, especially wisdom, responsibility, empathy, devotion and the existence of human relationships with themselves, especially self-esteem. Keywords: Analysis, Moral Message, Problematic Romantic Fil
Pelaksanaan Redistribusi Tanah Dalam Mewujudkan Reforma Agraria (study Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau)
No full textArticle 33 paragraph (3) UUDNRI 1945, that the land and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. Furthermore, this legal politics is elaborated in various development policies and laws and regulations related to land tenure, ownership and use. One of the main programs of landreform is the redistribution of agricultural land. So to realize the goal of landreform, the government issued Government Regulation Number 224 of 1961 concerning Implementation of Land Distribution and Provision of Compensation Jo. Government Regulation no. 41 of 1964 concerning Amendments and Supplements to Government Regulation Number 224 of 1961, the redistribution of land to landless farmers was carried out. The main problem in this study is about the implementation of land redistribution as a form of implementation and orientation of the agrarian reform policy at the Bengkalis district land office. This study describes the concrete phenomenon of how the implementation of land redistribution in that location works and what are the obstacles during the implementation of the land redistribution. This type of research is sociological juridical legal research, namely research that examines the implementation of a rule in the field, examining the gap between facts and ideals. The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic description of factual matters that occur accurately regarding the implementation of the land redistribution which departs from the conception of agrarian reform which has been mandated by law. The implementation of land redistribution is basically a mandate from the renewal of the agrarian system itself, or what we call agrarian reform. In its implementation at the Bengkalis district land office, in fact, since 2021 the land redistribution has been carried out. Concrete phenomena during implementation in the field show that there are still many obstacles in the implementation of the land redistribution. For example, people who control or work land for landreform (land redistribution) are more than the maximum limit for agricultural land ownership. There are community objections to the redistribution activity certificate that will be issued, because there is a note that it cannot be transferred in part or in whole without the permission of the head of the land office. Adei without any prior agreement with the community who already owns the land. After identifying and verifying land tenure at the land redistribution site, there is ownership of more than 1 plot of land, therefore, the effectiveness of the implementation of land redistribution at the Bengkalis district land office is hampered and there needs to be a solution
Analisis Pengaruh Lama Rendaman Air Tawar Dan Air Laut Terhadap Karakteristik Perkerasan Aspal Beton Ac – Wc Menggunakan Aspal Penetrasi 60/70 Dan Bahan Tambah Plastik Hdpe Bekas
No full textAggregate is the main component in road pavement structures, of which 90% - 95% requires aggregate. Aggregates are grains of crushed stone, gravel, sand and other minerals that are sourced from nature (Sukirman, 2007). The aim of this research is to determine the Marshall characteristics of the AC-WC asphalt concrete mixture using 60/70 penetration asphalt and used HDPE plastic additives as a substitute for fine aggregate and to determine the effect of freshwater and seawater immersion. This research method uses the Marshall test on AC-WC asphalt concrete pavement and used HDPE plastic as a substitute for fine aggregate in the total aggregate weight. Substitution of fine aggregate with used HDPE plastic was carried out at optimum asphalt content (OAC) with variations of 0%, 0.5%, 2%, 3.5% and 5%. From the test results on AC - WC asphalt concrete pavement and used HDPE plastic as a substitute for fine aggregate, it can increase the stability, flow and Marshall Quotient (MQ) values as the content of used HDPE plastic increases. The effect of fresh water immersion on AC-WC asphalt concrete pavement using 60/70 penetration asphalt and used HDPE plastic additives as a substitute for fine aggregate. The ideal content of used HDPE plastic is 2% which can increase the value of stability and flow. ) and Void Filled Asphalt (VFA) with values of 1380 kg, 3.71 mm and 71.59% respectively. On the other hand, the effect of sea water immersion on AC-WC asphalt concrete pavement using 60/70 penetration asphalt and used HDPE plastic additives as a substitute for fine aggregate obtained the ideal used HDPE plastic content of 2% but the stability, flow and Void Filled Asphalt (VFA) showed a decrease with values of 1198 kg, 3.16 mm and 70.65% respectively. Keywords : HDPE, Water, Fresh, Sea, Marshal
Kajian Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Iri Berdasarkan Kecepatan Kendaraan Pada Ruas Jalan Lintas Sumatera Provinsi Riau
No full textRoad damage is a physical condition that damages or disrupts the quality and safety of roads, which can include various elements of existing road infrastructure. Data on road pavement surface conditions can be expressed in IRI (International Roughness Index) values. Roughness is influenced by vehicle operational parameters, which include wheel suspension, vehicle shape, vehicle level position and speed. This research is applied research with the aim of calculating vehicle traffic speeds at several points on the Trans Sumatra road sections in Riau Province and analyzing the condition of the road pavement surface which can be expressed in IRI values. The research location is located on a national road section, starting from the starting point from Simpang Kayu Ara (Pekanbaru City) to Simpang Lago (Pelalawan Regency) which consists of 3 (three) road sections with a total length of 43 Km. The Trans Sumatra Road section is a type I road class with the existing condition of the Trans Sumatra road section having composite pavement construction (Composite Pavement). The stages carried out include preparation, data collection, analysis and discussion of IRI values, analyzing and simulating data, as well as conclusions and suggestions. The results of data processing and simulation at each speed will be able to determine road conditions and the type of road handling. In the results of calculating the average traffic speed, it can be concluded that the average speed of vehicle traffic passing through the Trans-Sumatra road in Riau Province with rounding is 40 km/hour, which is in accordance with direct data collection in the field using a speedgun. If the average speed of passing vehicles is 40 km/hour then an IRI value of 99.33% is obtained in steady condition, if the average speed of passing vehicles is 60 km/hour then an IRI value of 100% is obtained in steady condition and If the average speed of passing vehicles is 80 km/hour, an IRI value of 100% is obtained in steady condition. Keywords : IRI (International Roughness Index), Road Conditions, Vehicles, Spee
Analisis Kuat Dukung Pondasi Tiang Bor Pada Rencana Abutmen Jembatan Pulau Batam – Pulau Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
No full textA foundation is the lowermost structure of a building that directly interacts with the soil. Foundation work is a critical aspect of construction. The use of bored pile foundations is a common choice in bridge foundation projects. The analysis of the bearing capacity of bored pile foundations can be conducted using N-SPT test data. It is essential to perform an analysis of the bearing capacity of foundations to determine the magnitude of the pile’s load-bearing capacity compared to the load on it. The method of analyzing the bearing capacity of piles used in this study involves utilizing soil investigation data obtained from the results of Standard Penetration Test (N-SPT). The formulation used in calculating the foundation bearing capacity is based on the NSPT value. Using Goodman’s method (1980), Qp was found to be 7,092.85 kN, using Rowe and Armitage’s method, Qp was found to be 16,133.33 Kn and using AASHTO method Qp was found 15.580 kN. The minimum value between these methods is considered for Qp, Qu was found 29.737,89 kN, with SF = 2 yielding a final value of Qa = 14.868,95 kN. The maximum load on the pile is 9.136,08 kN, smaller than the Qa. Keywords : Bored Pile, Bridge, SPT, Abutmen
Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 13 Tahun 2021 Tentang Ketertiban Umum Dan Ketentraman Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota, Kota Pekanbaru
No full textThis research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of policies for structuring street vendors based on Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2021 concerning Public Order and Community Peace in Pekanbaru City District, Pekanbaru City as well as factors in implementing policies for structuring street vendors. This research is qualitative in nature. The informants for this research were 9 (nine) people using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in Qualitative Descriptive Data Analysis consists of data collection, reduction and drawing conclusions. In general, the results of the research explain that the implementation of the policy for structuring Street Vendors based on Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2021 concerning Public Order and Community Peace in Pekanbaru City District, Pekanbaru City is said to have not been implemented in its entirety. This can be seen from the 6 (six) implementation indicators that have not been met, namely: Policy Standards and Targets, which were not successful because there are still many street vendors who do not understand the contents of the Regional Regulation; Resources, that the current Human Resources in Pekanbaru City District are still sufficient but are no longer in accordance with their respective competencies; Characteristics of the Implementing Organization, cooperation between implementing organizations is still needed; Disposition, the leader's attitude of responsibility and commitment in carrying out the task of organizing street vendors; Communication, still needs coordination between the Village Head, Satpol PP and Pekanbaru City District; Social, Economic and Political Environment, that the external policy environment seen from the opinions of street vendors who responded was basically supportive. Obstacle factors in implementing the policy for regulating Street Vendors based on Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2021 concerning Public Order and Community Peace in Pekanbaru City District, Pekanbaru City, namely looking at internal factors, facilities and infrastructure, looking at resources, number of Satpol officers The existing Pekanbaru City PP is very unbalanced. External factors: Judging from the disposition of implementers, there are still many members of society who are not aware of the importance of public order, the current inter-organizational communication between the government and street vendors is still not running effectively. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Arrangement, Street Vendors
Strategi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bengkalis Dalam Meningkatkan Retribusi Pelayanan Persampahan Di Kecamatan Bengkalis
No full textThe main objective of this research is to determine and analyze the Strategy of the Bengkalis Regency Environmental Service in Increasing Waste Service Retributions in Bengkalis District based on the indicators of the Collection System, Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure, Programs / Activities and Budget. The type of research used in this research is qualitative. There were 13 informants in this study with the Head of DLH as the key informant. Data collection techniques using interviews and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman technique. The research concludes that the Strategy of the Bengkalis Regency Environmental Service in Increasing Waste Service Retributions in Bengkalis District is good but there are several things that need to be improved and improved, especially in the indicators of the Collection System, Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure, Programs/Activities and Budget, p. This can be seen from the success of waste service levies depending on a method of implementing levy collection determined by the Regional Government, whose operations can be adapted to the conditions of community activities. However, the amount of the waste levy rate and the large population in Bengkalis Regency are not comparable to the funds for achieving the waste levy results in Bengkalis Regency, where the waste levy funds do not reach the target set by the Regional Government. The research suggestion is that the Bengkalis Regency Government, especially the Bengkalis Regency Environmental Service, is expected to optimize supervision conditions in the management of waste service levies in Bengkalis Regency. It is hoped that the government and related parties will be more transparent regarding the results of these levies. Keywords: Strategy, Retribution, Services, Waste
Efektivitas Penggunaan Dana Desa Dalam Bidang Pembangunan Di Desa Ranah Baru Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Tahun Anggaran 2022
No full textStarting in 2020, the number of Village Fund allocations in the Village APBDesa will be increased by one area, namely emergency and urgent village disaster management. So the Village Fund allocation for development in the last 2 years has decreased. Nevertheless, the village government is still required to be able to optimize the use of Village Funds effectively and be able to meet community needs in accordance with the development objectives themselves. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the use of Village Funds in the development sector in Ranah Baru Village, District. Kampar, Kampar Regency in the 2022 fiscal year. This research method uses qualitative research methods as a technique for collecting data and direct interviews with informants, Village Head, Village Secretary, BPD Chair, Village Apparatus, Community Leaders, Development Cadres, Kadus II, Youth Leaders, Village Assistant and also Subdistrict Head. The results of the research show that the use of Village Funds in the Development sector in Ranah Baru Village, Kampar District, Kampar Regency for the 2022 Fiscal Year is quite effective, but it is still not optimal. This is concluded by the researcher on the basis of indicators such as: The effectiveness of accurate timing still experiences several problems in the field. This is the researcher's conclusion. find it directly in the field. And also on the effectiveness indicator of target accuracy, which according to researchers based on the results of development discussions, the building is in accordance with the development plan but cannot cover other developments that are deemed more necessary. The inhibiting factor in this research is the lack of information and outreach regarding non-physical activities in the village causing a lack of information regarding development activities in the village. And also the factor that hinders the effective use of Village Funds in the field of Development in Ranah Baru Village, Kampar District, Kampar Regency for the 2022 Fiscal Year is the human resource factor in the village, especially the Ranah Baru apparatus. Apart from that, the rapid availability and price changes of goods and materials can affect the efficiency of the budget set in the RAB. Keywords: Effectiveness, Use of Village Funds, Developmen
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (bumdes) Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Seberang Pebenaan Kecamatan
No full textThis research examines the effectiveness of village governments with problems regarding the management of Village-Owned Enterprises in increasing Village Original Income. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of management of village-owned enterprises in increasing the original income of Seberang Pebenaan Village, Keritang District. The type of research is descriptive with qualitative methods, namely research that attempts to describe the object or subject being studied according to what it is, as well as explaining the variables and indicators. The results of research regarding the Effectiveness of Management of Village-Owned Enterprises in increasing the Original Income of Seberang Pebenaan Village, Keritang District were analyzed using four indicators. First, the accuracy of using equipment and equipment is not good enough, as can be seen from the aspect that the benefits provided by the existence of BUMDes have not been able to be maximized by BUMDes administrators. Second, the accuracy of using human resources is not good enough because the skills and knowledge possessed by administrators are still limited in creating innovations that can make BUMDes better. Third, the accuracy of using the budget is quite good with the budget calculation method used in accordance with the applicable provisions and technical instructions. Fourth, the accuracy of the available time is quite good, as can be seen from the completeness of the accountability report, in addition to the implementation of activities carried out in accordance with the planned time. Keywords: Village Owned Enterprises, Effectiveness, Managemen
Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Nutrisi Terhadap Kandungan Protein Serta Produksi Mikroalga Chlorella Sp.
No full textThe research titled “The Influence of Nutrient Types and Concentrations on Protein Content and Production of Microalga Chlorella sp.” was conducted at the Algae Laboratory and Fisheries Chemistry Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Riau University. The study spanned a period of 4 months, from March 2024 to October 2024. The research involved several stages, including the fermentation of mustard vegetable waste, Padang restaurant waste, and fish waste, inoculation of microalgae, water quality measurements, biomass production trials, and protein content analysis of Chlorella sp. The parameters measured during the study included cell abundance, biomass production, nitrate and phosphate content, and protein content in each experimental unit. The study employed an experimental method with a 2-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) for the first phase, with experimental units at concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ml for each waste type (mustard, restaurant, and fish), and concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 ml. In the second phase of the study, a single-factor design was used with 9 experimental units, each consisting of 10 ml with 3 repetitions. Phase I included three levels of treatment, three replications, and two control groups: a positive control (Dahril fertilizer) and a negative control (without fertilizer). The results indicated that the P1 treatment (mustard waste) produced the highest biomass and protein content, with values of 2.03 g/L and 22.17%, respectively. In contrast, the P3 treatment (fish waste) resulted in the lowest biomass (0.53 g/L) and protein content (4.27%). The P2 treatment (Padang restaurant waste) produced intermediate results, with a biomass of 0.97 g/L and protein content of 8.80%. These findings highlight the potential of vegetable waste as an effective fertilizer for enhancing Chlorella sp. production