Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM)
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AN ANALYSIS OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE (MAXIMS) WITHIN THE DIALOGUES OF “WHEN ENGLISH RINGS A BELL” ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Get PDFFor attaining the conversation goal, the speakers are required for fulfilling the cooperative principle (Maxims) proposed by Grice, namely the maxim of quality, quantity, relevance, as well as manner. Therefore, learning maxims within dialogues is crucial to ease the students in attempting comprehension. Hence, due to its importance, this research aimed to discover the maxims types which are flouted within the dialogues of the English textbook “When English Rings a Bell,” particularly for the Eighth-Graders in Indonesia. The analyst utilized descriptive qualitative method for carrying out this study. Besides, documentation was also utilized for analysing the acquired data from the “When English Rings A Bell” English textbook for the Eighth-Graders. The analyt attempted to discover the varieties of maxims which are flouted within the dialogues of the English textbook. Based upon the data analysis, the result showcased that there are 66 dialogues (19,13%) containing maxim of quantity, 96 (27,83%) containing maxim of quality, 92 (26,66%) containing maxim of relevance, as well as 91 dialogues (26,38%) containing maxim of manner. Meanwhile, dialogues that encompass flouting maxim of quantity are 30 dialogues (76,92%), 0 dialogues (0%) involved flouting maxim of quality, four dialogues (10,26%) encompassed flouting maxim of relevance, and five dialogues (12,82%) contained flouting the maxim of manner. Thus, the most flouting maxim is quantity and zero for flouting the maxim of quality due to the importance of honesty for acquiring other people’s trust. Furthermore, the teachers are proposed for teaching these fundamental maxims to the students for upgrading and enhancing their speaking mastery which resulting in a good conversation
Pemberian Abu Boiler Kelapa Sawit dan Kotoran Ayam terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Pascatambang Batubara
Get PDFThe mining process can result in the mixing soil (post-coal mining soil) that tends to have low nutrient content, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth. Additionally, the water flow in post-coal mining soil is often disturbed. The coal mining process can damage the soil structure and affect its ability to absorb water. The purpose of study is to examine the impact of palm boiler ash (PBA) and chicken manure fertilizer influence on soil pH, bulk density, and permeability, as well as the concentrations of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: PBA (0 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1) and chicken manure (0 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1). The research findings show that applying PBA fertilizer and chicken manure impacts pH, bulk density, permeability, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium from chicken manure. The application of 10 t ha-1 PBA and 20 t ha-1 chicken manure showed the best treatment that could increase the permeability, pH, total P and K of the soilThe mining process can result in the mixing soil (post-coal mining soil) that tends to have low nutrient content, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth. Additionally, the water flow in post-coal mining soil is often disturbed. The coal mining process can damage the soil structure and affect its ability to absorb water. The purpose of study is to examine the impact of palm boiler ash (PBA) and chicken manure fertilizer influence on soil pH, bulk density, and permeability, as well as the concentrations of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: PBA (0 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1) and chicken manure (0 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1). The research findings show that applying PBA fertilizer and chicken manure impacts pH, bulk density, permeability, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium from chicken manure. The application of 10 t ha-1 PBA and 20 t ha-1 chicken manure showed the best treatment that could increase the permeability, pH, total P and K of the soi
RUMAH TAHFIDZ ANAK DI BANJARMASIN
Get PDFThe children's tahfidz house is a conscious effort to eradicate the phenomenon of Al-Qur'an illiteracy that occurs in society due to modernization that is currently occurring. In the tahfidz house learning process, problems that arise are related to ineffective and efficient learning methods due to limited space to accommodate tahfidz house activities and events. Children who study in a space that is not conducive will hamper their learning process and cause children to be distracted by conditions outside of learning. So that children's understanding in listening to the teacher's explanation will decrease and end up with children who cannot understand the lesson. The result of the design is a design concept related to tahfidz home learning methods by paying attention to the child's character through an architectural approach to make it easier for children to learn the Koran. The method adopted is to make children familiar with the learning material, as well as developing children's interests, skills, attitudes and behavior.Rumah tahfidz anak merupakan upaya yang dilakukan secara sadar dalam memberantas fenomena Buta Aksara Al-Qur'an yang terjadi di Masyarakat karena modernisasi yang terjadi saat ini. Dalam proses pembelajaran rumah tahfidz, permasalahan yang muncul terkait dengan metode pembelajaran yang tidak efektif dan efisien karena keterbatasan ruang untuk mewadahi aktivitas dan kegiatan rumah tahfidz. Anak yang belajar pada ruang yang tidak kondusif akan dapat menghambat proses pembelajarannya dan membuat anak teralihkan dengan kondisi di luar pembelajaran. Sehingga pemahaman anak dalam menyimak penjelasan guru akan menurun dan berakhir dengan anak yang tidak dapat memahami pembelajaran. Hasil dari perancangan adalah konsep dalam perancangan yang terkait dengan metode-metode pembelajaran rumah tahfidz dengan memperhatikan karakter anak melalui pendekatan Arsitektur untuk dapat memudahkan anak dalam belajar Al-Qur'an. Metode yang diangkat adalah membuat anak terbiasa dengan materi pembelajaran, serta mengembangkan minat, keterampilan, sikap dan perilaku anak
GLAMPING PADA OBJEK WISATA ALAM DI PANTAI NATEH MERATUS, KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Get PDFIndonesia is a country consisting of islands, one of which is Kalimantan which is rich in tourist attractions including natural tourism. South Kalimantan emphasizes its river tourism sector, including natural river tourist attractions. One of these tourist attractions is Nateh Meratus Beach, in Nateh village, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. It is necessary to develop attractions as well as efforts to maintain and maintain natural conditions as the main tourist attraction. Fulfillment of accommodation facilities is part of the development. An interesting accommodation that has the concept of being close to nature, namely Glamorous Camping (Glamping). Glamping accommodation design needs to consider ecological aspects. Ecological architecture is a method for linking these problems and then providing architectural solutions.Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari pulau-pulau, salah satunya pulau Kalimantan yang kaya akan daya tarik wisata termasuk wisata alam. Kalimantan Selatan menonjolkan sektor pariwisata sungainya termasuk objek wisata alam sungai. Salah satu objek wisata tersebut ialah Pantai Nateh Meratus, di desa Nateh, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Diperlukan pengembangan daya tarik serta upaya pemeliharaan dan penjagaan kondisi alami sebagai daya tarik wisata utama. Pemenuhan fasilitas akomodasi menjadi bagian dari pengembangan. Akomodasi menarik yang mengkonsepkan ke berdekatan dengan alam yaitu Glamorous Camping (Glamping). Perancangan akomodasi glamping perlu mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek ekologis. Arsitektur ekologi menjadi metode untuk mengaitkan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut yang kemudian memberikan solusi secara arsitektural
BENGKEL MODIFIKASI DAN PENJUALAN MOTOR BEKAS KOTA BANJARBARU
Get PDFThe high number of motorbike users in Indonesia means that the market demand for new motorbikes is also increasing every year. and this will definitely have a bad impact in the future where there will definitely be a buildup of scrap from used motorbikes that have not been properly processed, this is what makes some people create motorbike modification facilities. However, the problem in the field is the lack of integrated modification facilities and rarely having interesting 3R activity platforms, especially in Banjarbaru. So, to answer this problem, a Banjarbaru City Used Motorcycle Modification and Sales Workshop was designed using the superimposition design method to optimize and make the 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) activities in it more attractive. which presents programs on repair, modification and sales of used motorbikes.Tingginya angka pengguna sepeda motor di Indonesia yang membuat permintaan pasar motor baru juga sangat meningkat tiap tahunnya. dan ini pastinya mempunyai dampak buruk kedepannya dimana pasti akan terjadi penumpukan sampah rongsok dari motor bekas yang tidak terolah dengan baik, hal ini lah yang membuat sebagian masyarakat membuat sarana modifikasi motor. Namun permasalahan di lapangan kurangnya fasilitas modifikasi yang terintegrasi dan jarang mempunyai wadah Aktivitas 3R yang menarik khususnya di Banjarbaru. Maka untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut di rancanglah Bengkel Modifikasi dan Penjualan Motor Bekas Kota Banjarbaru dengan menggunakan metode perancangan superimposisi untuk mengoptimalkan dan menjadikan aktivitas 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle) di dalamnya lebih atraktif. Dimana menghadirkan program pada aktivitas perbaikan, modifikasi, dan penjualan motor bekas
RUANG KERJA BERSAMA PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Get PDFCurrently the world including Indonesia has entered the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which forms a new order where humans and technology coexist and always collaborate. In addition, Indonesia is experiencing an increase in demographics, especially in the productive age group such as the millennial generation and generation Z. In line with the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the increase in the population of the millennial generation, the world is faced with the Covid-19 pandemic situation which is increasingly accelerating the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. On the other hand, the Covid 19 pandemic has also adversely affected the productivity of workers due to the Lockdown and Work From Home policies. For that, we need a place that is able to support the work style of millennials, namely Coworking Space. The Healthy Architecture concept with the Adaptive Architecture method applied to this design aims to create a healthy and safe work environment through its architectural design in order to avoid the spread of Covid-19. The application of this concept is expected to be able to help the community to be better prepared to face other health challenges in the future through healthy habits created through its architectural design.Saat ini dunia termasuk Indonesia telah memasuki era Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang membentuk tatanan baru dimana manusia dan teknologi hidup berdampingan dan senantiasa berkolaborasi. Disamping itu, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan demografi khususnya pada golongan usia produktif seperti generasi milenial dan generasi Z. Sejalan dengan perkembangan Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan peningkatan populasi generasi milenial, dunia dihadapkan pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 yang semakin mempercepat perkembangan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Disisi lain, pandemi Covid 19 juga berdampak buruk pada produktivitas para pekerja akibat kebijakan Lockdown dan Work From Home. Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah tempat yang mampu mendukung gaya bekerja para milenial yaitu Coworking Space. Konsep Healthy Architecture dengan metode Adaptive Architecture yang diterapkan pada perancangan ini bertujuan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan aman melalui desain arsitekturnya dalam rangka menghindari penyebaran Covid-19. Penerapan konsep ini diharapkan mampu membantu masyarakat menjadi lebih siap menghadapi tantangan kesehatan lainnya di masa depan melalui kebiasaan sehat yang tercipta melalui desain arsitekturnya. 
PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT BANJARBARU TANGGAP PANDEMI DI KECAMATAN BANJARBARU SELATAN, BANJARBARU
Get PDFPublic Health Facility is a first-level health facility, the development of which is the fulfillment of public health insurance in Indonesia. Public Health Facility that was originally managed by the central government underwent decentralization so that each region could manage Public Health Facility in their respective areas; this had an impact on the uneven quality and quantity of the workforce and infrastructure of Public Health Facility in Indonesia. The lack of quality of health centers will complicate health provision in certain areas. Global health problems, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, exacerbate the performance of Public Health Facilities which tend not to be ready to cope with changing conditions; resulting in a decrease in visitors and even some Public Health Facilities reducing their operational time. The efforts of countries in the world and the World Health Organization are to publish protocols for the prevention, detection and handling of Covid-19; and the use of technology is one of the solutions that facilitate activities during a pandemic. Appropriate technology methods with criteria according to Teartisup can be applied to the design of Public Health Facility so that health provision is guaranteed to be easy and safe, especially during a pandemic.Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, pembangunannya merupakan pemenuhan jaminan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Puskesmas yang semula dikelola oleh Pemerintah Pusat mengalami desentralisasi agar tiap daerah dapat mengelola Puskesmas di wilayahnya masing – masing; hal ini berdampak pada ketidakmerataan kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga kerja serta sarana-prasarana Puskesmas di Indonesia. Kurangnya kualitas Puskesmas akan mempersulit penyelenggaraan kesehatan pada daerah tertentu. Permasalahan kesehatan global yakni pandemi Covid-19, memperparah kinerja Puskesmas yang cenderung belum siap mengatasi perubahan kondisi; sehingga terjadi penurunan pengunjung bahkan ada Puskesmas yang mengurangi waktu operasionalnya. Upaya negara – negara di dunia dan World Health Organization adalah menerbitkan protokol pencegahan, pendeteksian dan penanganan Covid-19; dan pemanfaatan teknologi menjadi salah satu solusi yang memudahkan aktivitas pada masa pandemi. Metode teknologi tepat guna dengan kriteria menurut Teartisup dapat diterapkan pada desain Puskesmas agar penyelenggaraan kesehatan terjamin kemudahan dan keamanannya terutama pada masa pandemi
Aplikasi Agensia Hayati Metarhizium anisopliae Terhadap Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith: Application of the Biological Agent Metarhizium anisopliae Against Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. SmithJ. E. Smith
Get PDFFall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is an invasive insect pest that has a high appetite, causing damage and reduced yields in corn plants. One way to control these larvae is to use the biological agent Metarhizium anisopliae. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of several spore densities of the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae on S. frugiperda. The design used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 4 treatment levels of spore suspension density 107,108, 109 and a water control treatment as a comparison with 6 replications. Application was carried out on 3-4 instar larvae with an observation period of 12 hours for 4 days. The results of this study showed that the application of the biological agent M. anisopliae with a spore density treatment of 109caused the highest larval mortality of 76.7%. Lethal time (LT_50) for larval mortality caused by M. anisopliae is 2.80 days. From probit analysis, the Lethal Concentration (LC_50) value was 2.44 x 109 spores/ml.Ulat grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda) merupakan serangga hama invasif yang memiliki nafsu makan yang tinggi sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan dan menurunnya hasil pada tanaman jagung. Salah satu cara pengendalian larva ini adalah dengan menggunakan agensia hayati Metarhizium anisopliae. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh beberapa kerapatan spora cendawan entomopatogen M. anisopliae terhadap S. frugiperda. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan kerapatan suspensi spora 107,108, 109 dan perlakuan kontrol air sebagai pembanding dengan 6 kali ulangan. Pengaplikasian dilakukan pada larva instar 3-4 dengan priode pengamatan 12 jam selama 4 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi agensia hayati M. anisopliae perlakuan kerapatan spora 109 menyebabkan mortalitas larva tertinggi sebesar 76,7 %. Lethal time ( ) mortalitas larva yang disebabkan oleh M. anisopliae yaitu 2,80 hari. Dari analisis probit nilai Lethal Consentration ( ) sebesar 2,44 x spora/ml
Formulasi Bakteri Endofit Untuk Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Fusarium Pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara. L)
Get PDFThis research aims to study the effect of peat soil endophytic bacterial formulations, lowland swamp soil endophytic bacterial formulations, tidal swamp soil endophytic bacterial formulations, kelakai endophytic bacterial formulations on red rice seeds in suppressing the incidence of fusarium disease. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely control inoculation without endophytic bacteria, endophytic bacterial formulation with peat soil, endophytic bacterial formulation with lowland swamp soil, endophytic bacterial formulation with tidal swamp soil, bacterial formulation endophytes with kelakai and added one control inoculation treatment without endophytic bacteria and without pathogens to observe the parameters of plant height and number of tillers. Endophytic bacterial formulation treatment was able to reduce the incidence of fusarium disease. The endophytic bacterial formulation with lowland swamp soil had the lowest disease incidence of 67.5% with an effectiveness of 30.7%, the tidal swamp soil formulation 70% with an effectiveness of 28.2%, the peat soil formulation 77.5% with an effectiveness of 20.5%. % and the kelakai formulation was 82.5% with an effectiveness of 15.3%, while the control had the highest disease incidence of 97.5%. Apart from that, the endophytic bacteria formulation could extend the incubation period. Endophytic bacterial formulations can also increase plant height and number of tillers. Apart from that, soaking seeds with endophytic bacterial formulations does not affect seed germination and length of brown rice sprouts.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh formulasi bakteri endofit tanah gambut, formulasi bakteri endofit tanah rawa lebak, formulasi bakteri endofit tanah rawa pasang surut, formulasi bakteri endofit kelakai pada benih beras merah dalam menekan kejadian penyakit fusarium. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu kontrol inokulasi tanpa bakteri endofit, formulasi bakteri endofit dengan tanah gambut, formulasi bakteri endofit dengan tanah rawa lebak, formulasi bakteri endofit dengan tanah rawa pasang surut, formulasi bakteri endofit dengan kelakai dan ditambah satu perlakuan kontrol inokulasi tanpa bakteri endofit dan tanpa patogen untuk mengamati parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan. Perlakuan formulasi bakteri endofit mampu menekan kejadian penyakit fusarium. Formulasi bakteri endofit dengan tanah rawa lebak memiliki kejadian penyakit paling rendah 67,5% dengan efektivitas 30,7%, formulasi tanah rawa pasang surut 70% dengan efektivitas 28,2%, formula si tanah gambut 77,5% dengan efektivitas 20,5% dan formulasi kelakai 82,5% dengan efektivitas 15,3% sedangkan kontrol memiliki kejadian penyakit paling tinggi sebesar 97,5% selain itu formulasi bakteri endofit dapat memperpanjang masa inkubasi. Formulasi bakteri endofit juga dapat menambah tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan, selain itu perendaman benih dengan formulasi bakteri endofit tidak mempengaruhi perkecambahan benih dan panjang kecambah padi beras merah
Keanekaragaman Mikroba pada Rhizosfer Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasikan Eco Enzyme di Lahan Gambut
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the impact of eco enzyme application on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantations on peatlands. This research used descriptive techniques with a purposive sampling method, consisting of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco enzyme treatment) and 3 treatments of eco enzyme solution with doses (0.2 ml, 0.6 ml, and 1 ml/200 ml water) with 5 repetitions. The identification results showed that there were 65 microbial isolates, of which 28 fungus isolates consisted of 9 fungal genera, namely Trichoderma spp., Penicillium sp., Acremonium sp., Mortierella spp., Humicola sp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus sp., Culvularia sp. , Pythium spp. and 37 bacterial isolates consisting of 29 gram-positive bacterial isolates and 8 gram-negative bacterial isolates. The results of the research show that the application of eco enzyme has an impact on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantings on peatlands. The diversity of microbial types ranges from 0.9 – 1.4, including in the low – medium category. The richness of microbial species ranges from 0.9 – 1.7, which is included in the low category. The evenness of microbial types ranges between 0.8 – 1.0, including the low category, and the dominance index ranges between 0.3 – 0.5, including the none dominate category.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari aplikasi eco enzyme terhadap keanekaragaman mikroba di rhizosfer pertanaman bawang merah di lahan Gambut. Penelitian ini memakai teknik deskriptif dengan metode purposive sampling, terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol (tanpa perlakuan eco enzyme) dan 3 perlakuan larutan eco enzyme dengan dosis (0,2 ml, 0,6 ml, dan 1 ml/200 ml air) dengan 5 kali ulangan. Hasil identifikasi didapatkan isolat mikroba 65 isolat yang mana 28 isolat cendawan terdiri dari 9 genus cendawan yaitu Trichoderma spp., Penicillium sp., Acremonium sp., Mortierella spp., Humicola sp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus sp., Culvularia sp., Pythium spp. dan 37 isolat bakteri terdiri dari 29 isolat bakteri gram positif dan 8 isolat bakteri gram negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian eco enzyme berdampak terhadap keanekaragaman mikroba di rhizosfer pertanaman bawang merah di lahan Gambut. Keanekaragaman jenis mikroba berkisar antara 0,9 – 1,4 termasuk dalam kategori rendah – sedang. Kekayaan jenis mikroba berkisar antara 0,9 – 1,7 termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Kemerataan jenis mikroba berkisar antara 0,8 – 1,0 termasuk kategori rendah, serta indeks dominasi berkisar antara 0,3 – 0,5 termasuk kategori tidak ada yang mendominasi