Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM)
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DESAIN PESANTREN MINHAJUSSALAM TINGKAT MTS DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG RAJA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Get PDFFlood is a natural disaster that can harm the environment, especially human settlements. The potential for flooding can be seen based on environmental characteristics, one of which is a swamp. Gunung Raja, Bati-Bati District, Kab. Tanah Laut is one of the residential areas that stands on swampland. Swampy land has high tide times and can potentially flood when it encounters high rainfall. Knowing the potential for flooding, we need a building that is responsive to tides. Buildings that have the potential for disaster response are educational facilities/schools, namely the Minhajussalam Islamic Boarding School. By creating a design using the Contextual Architecture method, it is hoped that this design can create a building that is responsive to sea tides and can become an emergency facility for the surrounding color in the event of a flood.Banjir merupakan sebuah bencana alam yang dapat merugikan lingkungan, terutama permukiman manusia. Potensi banjir dapat dilihat berdasarkan karakteristik lingkungan, salah satunya adalah rawa. Gunung raja, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kab. Tanah laut merupakan salah satu daerah permukiman yang berdiri diatas tanah rawa. Tanah rawa memiliki waktu pasang surut dan dapat berpotensi banjir apabila menghadapi curah hujan tinggi. Mengetahui adanya potensi banjir, diperlukan sebuah bangunan yang tanggap pasang surut air. Bangunan yang memiliki potensi tanggap bencana adalah sarana pendidikan/sekolah, yaitu Pesantren Minhajussalam. Dengan menciptakan rancangan menggunakan metode Arsitektur kontekstual, diharapkan rancangan tersebut dapat mewujudkan sebuah bangunan yang tanggap pasang surut air laut serta dapat menjadi sarana darurat bagi warga sekitar apabila terjadi banjir
ECOLODGE DI KAWASAN TAHURA SULTAN ADAM
Get PDFStaycation has become a trend in various circles of society after the pandemic in meeting people's holiday needs. This trend is a potential for tourism development in the Tahura Sultan Adam, Banjar Regency which is useful for increasing regional economic income. However, at this design location there are regulations in construction in order to maintain environmental ecology. Therefore, it is necessary to design an ecolodge as a tourism accommodation that maintains environmental ecology using contextual methods. The application of this method is applied to the mass arrangement and visual form of the building. So as to produce an attractive tourism design that minimizes environmental damage.Staycation menjadi trend di berbagai kalangan masyarakat pasca pandemi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan liburan masyarakat. Trend ini menjadi potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata di Tahura Sultan Adam, Kabupaten Banjar yang berguna untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi daerah. Namun, pada lokasi perancangan ini terdapat peraturan-peraturan dalam pembangunan agar tetap menjaga ekologi lingkungan. Maka dari itu, diperlukannya perancangan ecolodge sebagai akomodasi pariwisata yang tetap menjaga ekologi lingkungan dengan menggunakan metode kontekstual. Penerapan metode ini diterapkan pada tatanan massa dan bentuk visual bangunan. Sehingga menghasilkan rancangan pariwisata yang menarik yang meminimalkan kerusakan lingkungan
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Sirup Glukosa Menggunakan Metode Hidrolisis Enzimatis Dengan Kapasitas Produksi 28.000 Ton/Tahun
Get PDFBerdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistika (2021), menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi sirup glukosa dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Namun, tingginya permintaan industry terhadap sirup glukosa tidak disertai dengan jumlah produksi yang mencukupi serta masih belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sirupglukosa dalam negeri. Sehingga, membangun pabrik sirup glukosa di Indonesia merupakan pilihan yag tepat. Pabrik sirup glukosa ini direncanakan akan didirikan di Kabupaten lambung Tengah pada tahun 2025 dan mulai beroperasi tahun 2026 dengan kapasitas 28.000 ton/tahun. Pabrik sirup glukosa ini diproduksi menggunakan proses hidrolisis pati dengan bahan baku tepung tapioka dan beroperasi secara kontinyu selama 330 hari/tahun dan 24 jam/hari. Bentuk badan usaha yang direncanakan pada pabrik ini adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan jumlah karyawan 186 orang. Pembuatan sirup glukosa ini melalui 4 tahap yaitu tahap penyiapan bahan baku, tahap gelatinase, tahap ketiga adalah tahap hidrolisis yang terdiri dari dua proses yaitu liquifikasi dan sakarifikasi. Pada proses liquifikasi, pati ditambah enzim α-amilsae dan proses sakarifikasi ditambahkan enzim glukoamilase. Tahap keempat terdiri dari proses pemurnian yaitu proses filtrasi, proses ion exchanger untuk menghilangkan logam Ca2+, Cl- dan NH4+ dan yang terakhir yaitu proses evaporasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi analisa ekonomi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendirian pabrik sirup glukosa layak didirikan dengan rincian Annual Cash Flow (ACF) sebesar 99%, Pay Out Time (POT) sebesar 0,91 tahun, Rate of Return (ROR) sebesar 90% dan Break Event Point (BEP) sebesar 53%
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera odollam gaertn.) Untuk Pengendalian Hama Utama Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum Linn.)
Get PDFThe use of botanical pesticides from natural ingredients that can be utilized is the bintaro plant (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of bintaro leaf extract with water and ethanol as a solvent in controlling the main pests on chili plants. This research was conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The results of the research showed that the application of the botanical pesticide Bintaro leaves was able to reduce pest damage to chilies, the lowest intensity of leaf damage was seen in the PD treatment (5.99%), then the lowest percentage of fruit damage was observed in the KC treatment (11.37%) and the PC (14.94%). Apart from that, the application of the botanical pesticide Bintaro PA leaves produced the number of fruit (47,146 fruit/ha), the second largest after chemical control (49,923 fruit/ha).Penggunaan pestisida nabati dari bahan alami yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah tanaman bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun bintaro dengan pelarut air dan etanol terhadap pengendalian hama utama pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pestisida nabati daun bintaro mampu menekan kerusakan serangan hama pada cabai, intensitas kerusakan daun terendah terlihat pada perlakuan PD (5,99%), selanjutnya pada pengamatan persentase kerusakan buah terendah pada pemberian perlakuan KC (11,37%) dan perlakuan PC (14,94%). Selain itu pemberian pestisida nabati daun bintaro PA menghasilkan jumlah buah (47.146 buah/ha), terbanyak kedua setelah kontrol kimia (49.923 buah/ha)
Waktu Aplikasi Kombinasi Trichoberas, Bakteri Endofit, Kulit Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) untuk Menekan Penyakit Bercak Coklat Sempit (Cercospora oryzae) pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) di Lahan Basah
Get PDFOne of the important diseases that attacks red rice plants is narrow brown spot (Cercospora oryzae). Biological control is an alternative that needs to continue to be explored to become an environmentally friendly control solution. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of application time and administration of Trichoberas, endophytic bacteria, jengkol bark in suppressing narrow brown spot disease in red rice in wetlands. Each of these studies used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 6 treatments which were repeated 4 times so that there were 24 experimental plant units. The results of field research showed that Trichoberas + endophytic bacteria + jengkol peel solution applied three times to red rice plants aged 60, 70 and 80 days could reduce the percentage of infected leaves by 90.63% with a control of 95.95% and an intensity of 48 .01% with a control comparison of 51.69%. The application treatment of Trichoberas + endophytic bacteria + jengkol peel solution on red rice plants aged 80 days (T3) and 60, 70 and 80 days (T5) was able to increase the number of grains, namely 317.25 grains and 325 grains compared to the control 281.75 grains. . The application of Trichoberas + endophytic bacteria + jengkol peel solution to red rice plants aged 60 and 70 days (T4) and aged 60, 70 and 80 days (T5) was able to increase the weight of 1000 grains, namely 18.75 grams and 19.5 grams compared to control 13.25 grams. All treatments were unable to increase plant height growth.Salah satu penyakit penting yang menyerang tanaman padi beras merah yaitu bercak coklat sempit (Cercospora oryzae). Pengendalian secara hayati merupakan alternatif yang perlu terus digali untuk menjadi solusi pengendalian ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu aplikasi dan pemberian Trichoberas, bakteri endofit, kulit jengkol dalam menekan penyakit bercak coklat sempit pada padi beras merah di lahan basah. Penelitian ini masing-masing menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 satuan tanaman percobaan. Hasil penelitian di lahan menunjukkan perlakuan Trichoberas + bakteri endofit + larutan kulit jengkol yang diaplikasikan sebanyak tiga kali pada tanaman padi beras merah umur 60, 70 dan 80 hari dapat menurunkan persentase daun terserang 90,63% dengan kontrol 95,95% dan intensitas sebesar 48,01% dengan perbandingan kontrol 51,69%. Perlakuan aplikasi Trichoberas + bakteri endofit + larutan kulit jengkol pada tanaman padi beras merah umur 80 hari (T3) dan 60, 70 dan 80 hari (T5) mampu meningkatkan jumlah bulir yaitu 317,25 bulir dan 325 bulir dibandingkan dengan kontrol 281,75 bulir. Aplikasi Trichoberas + bakteri endofit + larutan kulit jengkol pada tanaman padi beras merah umur 60 dan 70 hari (T4) serta umur 60, 70 dan 80 hari (T5) mampu meningkatkan berat 1000 bulir yaitu 18,75 gram dan 19,5 gram dibandingkan dengan kontrol 13,25 gram. Semua perlakuan tidak mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman
KARAKTERISASI BRIKET KULIT KAYU GALAM DAN CANGKANG BIJI KARET DENGAN VARIASI KOMPOSISI DAN PEREKAT GETAH DAMAR PADA PENCELUPAN MINYAK JELANTAH
Get PDFBiomass energy can be used as a substitute for petroleum fuel (fossil) by converting it into briquettes which have a high calorific value. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of variations in the composition of raw materials on the characteristics of the waste briquettes of galam bark and rubber seed shells in used cooking oil immersion. The independent variables in this study were variations in the composition of raw material for galam bark waste: rubber seed shell, namely 70%: 30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%, and control variations of galam bark:rubber seed shell, namely 100%:0% and 0%:100%. The particle size of galam bark charcoal and rubber seed shell was 60 mesh, pressure was 200 kg/cm2 and resin adhesive was 9%. The best composition variation is 40% Galam bark and 60% rubber seed shell with a calorific value of 8006 cal/gr, 3.1% moisture content, 2.98% ash content, 84.26% volatile content, and 10.24 compressive strength. kg/cm2.Energi biomassa dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar minyak bumi (fosil) yaitu dengan cara mengubahnya menjadi briket yang memiliki nilai kalor yang tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi komposisi bahan baku terhadap karakteristik briket limbah kulit kayu galam dan cangkang biji karet pada pencelupan minyak jelantah. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu variasi komposisi bahan baku limbah kulit kayu galam:cangkang biji karet yaitu 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%, dan variasi kontrol kulit kayu galam:cangkang biji karet yaitu 100%:0% dan 0%:100%. Ukuran partikel arang kulit kayu galam dan cangkang biji karet sebesar 60 mesh, tekanan 200 kg/cm2 dan perekat getah damar 9%. Variasi komposisi terbaik yaitu 40% Kulit kayu galam dan 60% cangkang biji karet dengan nilai kalor 8006 kal/gr, kadar air 3,1%, kadar abu 2,98%, kadar volatile 84,26%, dan kuat tekan 10,24 kg/cm2
Students’ Speaking Achievement of Scripted and Unscripted Role-Play
Get PDFForeign language students must be the most honest and can be difficult to teach. Roleplaying is a technique that teaches students to speak in the real world. The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a significant difference in the achievement of speech between students taught in the written role and those taught in roleplay without explaining the students in Prasomskusa in 2019/2020. It was that. Using quasi-experimental experience, the sample group used in this study consisted of 65 students. In collecting the data, researchers used word tests. Note that the t-test calculations for both categories show that the significance value (2 tails) is higher than 0.886 (the significance level of the study) of 0.05. This means that the latter result is not significantly different. The null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted and the alternative hypothesis (Ha ) Can be said to have been rejected. Therefore, it is advisable to use an English teacher. Non-specific roles and alternatives that help students improve vocabulary and role-playing abilities, especially in teaching and learning
Students’ Perception of TED Application In EFL Students Speaking Class
Get PDFLearning a distant language is an integrated process of the four basic language skills; listening, speaking, reading and writing for EFL students. However, associated with speaking skill, some students have difficulties in mastering English speaking. Therefore, students need practices and media that ease and assist their learning either inside or outside the classroom to support their speaking ability and supply autonomous learning. In this study intended to discover the students’ perception on the use of TED application for speaking. In this analysis, the Descriptive Quantitative approach was used. By using questionnaire related to the impressions of the students on the use of TED application in speaking class, the data required in this study were collected. For this study, there were 33 students from an Advanced Speaking class at Lambung Mangkurat University who were selected as participants. From the questionnaire, the researcher discovered that most of them have positive perspective toward TED application. Thus, the researcher concluded that EFL students have positive perspective towards TED applications, they thought TED application benefitted for learning English, especially speaking skill
Speaking Difficulties Experienced By English for Foreign Language at The Eleventh-Grade Students
Get PDFSpeaking is the main skill that must be mastered in learning English. With it we can communicate ideas, thoughts, opinions and feelings. To establish good communication, students must master good speaking skills as well. This research make it different from other research because it covers more than one aspect and the researcher tries to see it from different points of view. This way makes the findings of this research vary. This research aims to find the students’ difficulties and the factors affecting their difficulties in learning speaking English at the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. The researcher used a qualitative approach with the descriptive method. To get more top to bottom data about their difficulties and the factors affecting their difficulties in learning to speak English, face to face individual interview was conducted in this research. The researcher found the students’ difficulties in learning speaking English were divided into linguistic and non-linguistic difficulties. There are some linguistics difficulties encountered by the students in learning to speak English, such as lack of vocabulary, lack of grammar and pronunciation. While, non-linguistics difficulties were inhibition, nothing to say, low or uneven participation and mother tongue use. Second, the factors affecting their difficulties in speaking English were lack of practice, lack of speaking components which made them less confident, students’ regard English as a difficult subject to learn, lack of support to use English, cognitive styles and lack of motivation to learn English (extrinsic and intrinsic motivation). It tends to be reasoned that each factor can cause a few difficulties, or a difficulty can be influenced by various factors
Teaching Reading Technique of Eleventh Grade at One of Senior High Schools in Banjarmasin
Get PDFTeaching reading should get more attention. English teachers should be able to choose the appropriate techniques for their reading class since reading becomes the main input for language learners and English test on Senior High School National Examination for more than 50%. This research aims to study technique of teaching reading used by English teacher to Eleventh grade at SMAN 1 Banjarmasin on 2019/2020. This thesis uses a descriptive qualitative method. The research concerns the teaching reading technique used by teachers. The subject are two teachers of English course that taught at Eleventh grade in SMAN 1 Banjarmasin. Data collect by classroom observation section, interview section and file of documentation. Data analysis has done through describing findings and discussing comparison of the theories and the factual data found. From the research, it is found that the teachers mostly used three-phase technique as their teaching reading technique. The teachers applied the technique by dividing it into three steps; Pre-activity by giving brainstorming to activate students prior knowledge, While-activity during reading class and practice part by applying some reading activity, and Post Activity to reflect and conclude the lesson. Based on the findings, it is suggested the teachers could improve the technique by adding more activities or creativity to attract students’ attention and build students’ motivation. Besides, the teacher could use or develop more techniques to help students’ understanding and reduce the students’ boredom. Furthermore, to help students to have critical thinking on reading and also help teacher controls students’ participation and attention during the lesson.