Jurnal Universitas Almuslim
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SOSIALISASI TENTANG NIKAH SIRI: PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI KELAS XII MA DAARUL QUR’AN KOSAMBI
Full text linkThis community service activity aimed to provide adolescents with a deeper understanding of the legal and social consequences of the practice of unregistered marriage through socialization to grade XII students of MA Daarul Qur\u27an Kosambi. The socialization was in the form of an explanation of the definition of unregistered marriage, the differences with official marriage, and the negative impacts that arise, such as uncertainty of legal status and problems in family relationships. In addition, the socialization also included education about divorce, by highlighting the correct procedures and the importance of communication in resolving household problems. The method of implementing the activity was in the form of lectures, interactive discussions, and questions and answers, so that it is hoped that students can become more critical and responsive to issues surrounding marriage and divorce, while encouraging the application of positive values in family life. The stages of implementing the community service activity started from preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the activity. The results of this activity make adolescents understand the importance of a marriage that is valid according to religion and law, and are able to make wise decisions in forming a family in the future.Materi sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai pernikahan dan talak di bawah tangan (sirri) yang disampaikan di Kelas XII MA Daarul Qur\u27an Kosambi bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam kepada remaja tentang konsekuensi hukum dan sosial dari praktik nikah sirri. Kegiatan ini mencakup penjelasan mengenai definisi nikah sirri, perbedaannya dengan nikah resmi, serta dampak negatif yang mungkin ditimbulkan, seperti ketidakpastian status hukum dan masalah dalam hubungan keluarga. Selain itu, sosialisasi juga mencakup edukasi tentang talak, dengan menyoroti prosedur yang tepat dan pentingnya komunikasi dalam menyelesaikan persoalan rumah tangga. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan remaja dapat memahami betapa pentingnya pernikahan yang sah secara agama dan hukum, serta mampu membuat keputusan yang bijak dalam membentuk keluarga di masa depan. Dengan metode diskusi interaktif dan studi kasus, peserta diharapkan dapat menjadi lebih kritis dan responsif terhadap isu-isu seputar pernikahan dan perceraian, sekaligus mendorong penerapan nilai-nilai positif dalam kehidupan berkeluarga
Keberlanjutan Modern: Workshop E WORKSHOP ECOPRINT SEBAGAI BENTUK SENI BERKELANJUTAN DI ERA MODERN MENEKANKAN ASPEK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN: Pendahuluan
No full textEconomic dependence on the agricultural sector, suboptimal utilization of village natural potential, and minimal community skills in processing local resources are the main problems identified in Dusun Kampung Baru. This condition is exacerbated by limited access to creative economic opportunities that support improving family welfare. Therefore, an innovative approach is needed that not only provides economic solutions but also considers aspects of environmental sustainability. The ecoprint workshop in Ajakkang Village, Dusun Kampung Baru is a community empowerment initiative that combines aspects of the creative economy with environmental conservation. This community service activity was carried out in three main stages, namely team coordination, coordination with the village government, and implementation of the workshop including socialization and technical training. This activity was attended by 15 PKK members, and the workshop successfully introduced natural dyeing techniques to textiles with local organic materials. Participants were trained by KKN students starting from the material preparation stage, the mordanting process, to finishing the product in the form of a tote bag. The results of this activity showed a high level of enthusiasm from the participants and the success of making products with unique motifs. This program not only provides new skills, but opens up opportunities for the development of an environmentally friendly creative economy in Ajakkang Village.Workshop ecoprint di desa Ajakkang dusun Kampung Baru merupakan inisiatif pemberdayaan masyarakat yang menggabungkan aspek ekonomi kreatif dengan pelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap utama: koordinasi tim, koordinasi dengan pemerintah desa, dan pelaksanaan workshop yang mencakup sosialisasi dan pelatihan teknis. Dengan partisipasi 15 ibu-ibu PKK, workshop berhasil memperkenalkan teknik pewarnaan alami pada tekstil menggunakan bahan-bahan organik lokal. Peserta dilatih mulai dari tahap persiapan bahan, proses mordanting, hingga finishing produk berupa totebag. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat antusiasme yang tinggi dari peserta dan keberhasilan dalam menghasilkan produk dengan motif unik. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan keterampilan baru, tetapi juga membuka peluang pengembangan ekonomi kreatif yang ramah lingkungan di desa Ajakkang
Pengaruh Lama Pengomposan Jerami Padi Sebagai Bahan Pembawa Terhadap Populasi Azospirillum sp
Full text linkBakteri Azospirillum sp, merupakan salah satu bakteri penambat nitrogen bebas yang bersifat non simbiotik, bakteri ini hidup di daerah perakaran tanaman dan berkembang biak membentuk koloni terutama pada daerah perpanjangan akar dan pangkal bulu akar. Bakteri ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk hayati yang membantu penambatan nitrogen di udara. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan aplikasi bakteri pemfikasi nitrogen adalah bahan pembawa atau carrier. Bahan pembawa berperan menjaga viabilitas dan efektivitas mikroba dalam pupuk hayati sebelum diaplikasikan. Bahan pembawa yang sering digunakan yaitu kompos. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pengomposan jerami padi terhadap populasi bakteri Azospirillum sp. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu lama pengomposan jerami padi 1 minggu, 2 minggu, 3 minggu dan 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama pengomposan jerami padi satu minggu menghasilkan jumlah populasi tertinggi yaitu 21,13x106 CFU/g, dan Kandungan C/N terbaik 25,11 yaitu pada perlakuan dengan lama pengomposan 4 minggu
ANALISIS PENGUATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BKPSDM KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA BERDASARKAN BUDAYA KERJA, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA
Full text linkEmployee performance research or analysis is always interesting, and is still being carried out, besides there are still problems, organizations are also increasingly competitive. In this analysis, it is taken from the perspective of three factors, namely work culture, work experience and work discipline. With the object of research 48 employees in the BKPSDM office environment of Pidie Jaya district. Applying a quantitative associative method, with a collection instrument through a questionnaire. Analyzed statistically inferentially, namely path model analysis. The results of the study found: (1) that the three factors, namely work culture, experience and employee work discipline have a positive effect on their performance, both directly and indirectly, respectively by 52.44%, 50.18% and 35.32%. (2) there is a causal relationship between the selected exogenous variables with a moderate category, so that simultaneously work culture, work experience and work discipline contribute 65% in strengthening employee performance
Pemanfaatan Lahan Tidak Produktif Menjadi Lahan Produktif Di Desa Neuhen Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
No full texthttps://drive.google.com/file/d/187rUjCIOA3tks9FSmCgf6Ncwx5XUDuFM/view?usp=sharinghttps://drive.google.com/file/d/187rUjCIOA3tks9FSmCgf6Ncwx5XUDuFM/view?usp=sharin
The effect of green tea leaf powder (Camellia sinensis) on the growth and survival rate of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
No full textWhiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a high-value aquaculture commodity in Indonesia, with continuously increasing production. However, the high cost of imported feed poses a challenge, necessitating alternative local feed ingredients such as green tea leaves, which are rich in catechins, to improve feed efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of green tea leaf powder supplementation on the growth and survival rate of whiteleg shrimp. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with six treatments (0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg feed) and three replications over 49 days. The results showed that the 0.25 g/kg dose yielded the best absolute weight gain (0.67 g), absolute length gain (3.36 cm), specific growth rate (13.30%/day), feed efficiency (90.82%), and feed conversion ratio (1.10), significantly differing from other treatments. Shrimp survival rates remained high (>90%) across all treatments. It was concluded that supplementing 0.25 g/kg green tea leaf powder in feed optimally enhances growth and feed efficiency in whiteleg shrimp without affecting survival rates. Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a high-value aquaculture commodity in Indonesia, with continuously increasing production. However, the high cost of imported feed poses a challenge, necessitating alternative local feed ingredients such as green tea leaves, which are rich in catechins, to improve feed efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of green tea leaf powder supplementation on the growth and survival rate of whiteleg shrimp. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with six treatments (0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg feed) and three replications over 49 days. The results showed that the 0.25 g/kg dose yielded the best absolute weight gain (0.67 g), absolute length gain (3.36 cm), specific growth rate (13.30%/day), feed efficiency (90.82%), and feed conversion ratio (1.10), significantly differing from other treatments. Shrimp survival rates remained high (>90%) across all treatments. It was concluded that supplementing 0.25 g/kg green tea leaf powder in feed optimally enhances growth and feed efficiency in whiteleg shrimp without affecting survival rates.
INOVASI KREATIF BERBASIS DAUR ULANG: PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI BRSBKL DINSOS MELALUI PEMBUATAN KALENDER ASA
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Creativity has an important role in helping social rehabilitation for fostered community of the Bina Karya and Laras Social Rehabilitation Center (BRSBKL). The "Asa Calendar" program was implemented to improve participants\u27 skills and self-confidence through creative activities that utilize recycled goods. This activity began with a field survey to find out what the participants needed, followed by training of calendar making, involving 29 participants, 3 assistants, and 3 trainers from UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta students. Training included technical explanations, hands-on practice, and guidance during the manufacturing process. The materials used are discarded cardboard, recycled wire, styrofoam, white glue, double tape, and ice cream sticks. The tools used consist of scissors, black marker and cutting pliers. The results of this community service activity showed that participants are able to create useful calendars and help reduce waste. This program gave a positive impact in improving skills, building cooperation, and raising awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. It is hoped that this activity can become an example of effective and sustainable community empowerment, as well as inspire the use of creativity-based activities in various other social rehabilitation contexts.Kreativitas memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu rehabilitasi sosial bagi warga binaan di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras (BRSBKL). Program "Kalender Asa Karya" dibuat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan rasa percaya diri para peserta melalui kegiatan kreatif yang memanfaatkan barang-barang daur ulang. Dalam program ini, kardus bekas dan bahan sederhana lainnya digunakan untuk membuat kalender yang memiliki daya tarik, kegunaan, dan nilai ekonomi. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan survei lapangan untuk mengetahui apa yang dibutuhkan oleh para peserta, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan kalender yang melibatkan 29 peserta, 3 pendamping, dan 3 pelatih dari Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Pelatihan mencakup penjelasan teknis, praktik langsung, dan bimbingan selama proses pembuatan. Bahan yang digunakan terdiri dari kardus bekas, kawat bekas, styrofoam, lem putih, double tip, dan stik es krim, serta alat seperti gunting, spidol hitam, dan tang potong.Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta bisa membuat kalender yang berguna dan membantu mengurangi sampah. Program ini memberikan efek positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan, membangun kerjasama, dan menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa menjadi contoh pemberdayaan masyarakat yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta menginspirasi penggunaan kegiatan berbasis kreativitas di berbagai konteks rehabilitasi sosial lainnya.
 
Analisis Kinerja Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Empat Panton Labu Menggunakan Metode PKJI 2014 Analysis of Traffic Performance at the Panton Labu Interchange Four Using the PKJI Method 2014
Full text linkHighways are one of the infrastructures for smooth traffic in both cities and villages or other areas. The more rapid the development of an area or city, the busier the traffic flow. This is due to the increase in population income so that they are able to have their own vehicles. Because the increasing number of vehicles on the road will cause traffic jams which can affect the quality of the road service. Congestion and busy traffic often occur on roads or road intersections. Road intersections are places where traffic conflicts occur. To find out the problems and solutions, intersection performance research was carried out using the PKJI 2014 analysis method. Primary data collection included the geometric conditions of the intersection and traffic volume, while secondary data was the District Network Map. North Aceh and Population of North Aceh Regency. In analyzing intersection performance using the 2014 PKJI Method which includes Capacity, Degree of Saturation and Service Level which is seen based on the volume and capacity ratio values. The observation period was carried out for 3 days (Monday, Tuesday and Saturday) from 7:00 to 21.00 WIB, with the help of a writing instrument (form). Based on the survey results, the performance of the Panton Labu intersection is currently in an unstable zone, this can be seen from the value of the degree of saturation exceeding the PKJI 2014 requirements, causing inconvenience and traffic chaos, especially on Mondays with a traffic volume (Q) of 2447.7 cur/hour at approach width A with a degree of saturation of 0.94 < Ds = Max 0.85..Highways are one of the infrastructures for smooth traffic in both cities and villages or other areas. The more rapid the development of an area or city, the busier the traffic flow. This is due to the increase in population income so that they are able to have their own vehicles. Because the increasing number of vehicles on the road will cause traffic jams which can affect the quality of the road service. Congestion and busy traffic often occur on roads or road intersections. Road intersections are places where traffic conflicts occur. To find out the problems and solutions, intersection performance research was carried out using the PKJI 2014 analysis method. Primary data collection included the geometric conditions of the intersection and traffic volume, while secondary data was the District Network Map. North Aceh and Population of North Aceh Regency. In analyzing intersection performance using the 2014 PKJI Method which includes Capacity, Degree of Saturation and Service Level which is seen based on the volume and capacity ratio values. The observation period was carried out for 3 days (Monday, Tuesday and Saturday) from 7:00 to 21.00 WIB, with the help of a writing instrument (form). Based on the survey results, the performance of the Panton Labu intersection is currently in an unstable zone, this can be seen from the value of the degree of saturation exceeding the PKJI 2014 requirements, causing inconvenience and traffic chaos, especially on Mondays with a traffic volume (Q) of 2447.7 cur/hour at approach width A with a degree of saturation of 0.94 < Ds = Max 0.85
Analisis Faktor Manusia Terhadap Keselamatan Berkendara Pada Pengemudi Mobil Penumpang : Analisis Faktor Manusia Terhadap Keselamatan Berkendara
No full textPada tahun 2022 tercatat sebanyak 3.123 kasus kecelakaan yang terjadi di jalan, dan yang menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 606 orang. Tingginya mobilitas masyarakat juga meningkatkan kepadatan lalu lintas, yang beresiko terjadinya kecelakaan. Akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas terdapat sekitar 1,3 juta nyawa tercancam setiap taahunnya, dan sekitar 73% kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas dialami oleh laki-laki dengan rencang usia dibawah 25 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor manusia terhadap keselamatan berkendara pengemudi mobil penumpang di Kota Banda Aceh, dan diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini pengemudi mobil penumpang lebih berhati-hati agar dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Banda Aceh, pengisian kuesioner menggunakan Google Form kepada 270 responden pengemudi roda empat dengan rentang usia 17 sampai 60 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan model SEM-Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hanya variabel laten Riding Behaviour (RB) dan Kelengkapan Atribut Keselamatan (KAK) yang mempengaruhi Keselamatan Berkendara (KB). Variabel laten RB memiliki nilai korelasi positif sebesar 0,612 terhadap KB, yang berarti Riding Behaviour mempengaruhi Keselamatan Berkendara. Dan variabel laten KAK juga memiliki nilai korelasi positif sebesar 0,131 terhadap KB, yang menunjukkan bahwa Kelengkapan Atribut Keselamatan mempengaruhi Keselamatan Berkendara
Nutritional value of mangrove snails Littoraria melanostoma from Desa Bakau West Kalimantan
Full text linkDesa Bakau Village is a coastal area in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, which has the potential for mangrove forests with a high level of diversity. The mangrove ecosystem is a habitat for various types of biota, such as gastropods, generally known as snails. People often consume multiple gastropods using different processing methods. The nutritional content of the gastropods consumed by the people of Desa Bakau is not yet known. Therefore, this study aims to determine the nutritional composition of a gastropod from Desa Bakau (Littoraria melanostoma), including carbohydrates, protein, fat, ash content, water content, and minerals. Sampling was carried out in August 2022 in the mangrove area of Desa Bakau using the exploration method. Determination of nutritional content is carried out by referring to AOAC (2005). Proteins were analyzed by the Kjeldahl method. Fat was analyzed using the Soxhlet method. Macrominerals (Na, K, Mg, Ca, and P) were determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The nutritional content of Littoraria melanostoma is water content (1.51%), ash content (22.81%), protein (49,00 %), fat (3.60%), and carbohydrates (23.08%). The highest macromineral in Littoraria melanostoma is calcium at 71.38%. Thus, this mangrove snail can be used as a good alternative source of animal protein for human consumption at a relatively affordable price