Università degli studi di Macerata: Riviste digitali
Not a member yet
2645 research outputs found
Sort by
Reconsidering Constitutional Formation. Research challenges of Comparative Constitutional History
Get PDFLa storia costituzionale comparata dell’Ottocento non può basarsi solo su quanto messo a fuoco dai documenti costituzionali. In quanto conquiste evolutive dell’interazione fra testo e contesto sociale contemporaneo, pratica politica e corrispondente interpretazione costituzionale, le costituzioni dipendono dalla comunicazione. Ciò appare evidente dalla irresolutezza delle costituzioni su punti cruciali, come il rapporto tra monarca e parlamento. Poiché quest’ultimo è stato lasciato aperto alle dinamiche della pratica costituzionale, la Restaurazione della monarchia, dopo la Charte Constitutionnelle del 1814 che disegnava ruoli, non era in grado di eliminare le possibilità di parlamentarismo nella pratica politica dopo il 1830, come il parlamentarismo francese a doppia fiducia, la coesistenza della sovranità popolare e monarchica nella Costituzione Belga, il parlamentarismo improvvisato nell’Assemblea Nazionale di Francoforte e la costituzione flessibile italiana. Modelli di base della comunicazione costituzionale servono come tertia comparationis idonei. Essi sono tratti dalla semantica costituzionale e sono in grado di produrre significati diversi di termini identici nei diversi contesti nazionali.Comparative Constitutional History of the 19th century cannot rely on that which is focused by constitutional documents. As evolutionary achievements of the interplay of the text with its contemporary societal context, with the political practice and with the respective constitutional interpretation, constitutions depend on communication. This becomes obvious by the constitutions` indecisiveness in crucial points, like the relationship between monarch and parliament. As the latter is left open to the dynamics of constitutional practice, the Restoration of the monarchy, after the Charte Constitutionnelle of 1814 which modelled roles, could not eliminate potentialities for parliamentarianism in the political practice after 1830, like the French double trust-parliamentarianism, the concurrency of popular and monarchical sovereignty in the Belgium constitution, the improvised parliamentarianism in the Frankfurt National Assembly and the Italian costituzione flessibile. Basic patterns of constitutional communication serve as suitable tertia comparationis. They are taken from the constitutional semantic and can realize different meanings of identical wording in different national contexts.
Corte costituzionale e sistema costituzionale in Germania
Get PDFQuando l’Assemblea costituente italiana, nel 1947, decise di affidare competenze essenziali di controllo di costituzionalità a una Corte costituzionale, procedé verso un campo nuovo (Bonini 1996, pp. 13 ss.). Era conosciuta, è vero, la discussione sul controllo della costituzionalità diffuso delle leggi, anche sotto la direzione coordinatrice di una Corte suprema secondo il modello statunitense, c’erano le accuse ai ministri tipiche della monarchia costituzionale, e c’erano le esperienze dei conflitti costituzionali negli Stati tedeschi con decisioni pronunciate da Corti di Stato, recepite a livello centrale dalla Costituzione di Weimar
Antiche genti della Valle del Tenna. Il Fermano in epoca preromana (IX-VI sec. a.C.)
Get PDFIl volume è l’esito di una brillante idea della Delegazione FAI di Fermo diretta da Rossella Falzetta che, tra l’ottobre 2021 e il giugno 2022, ha organizzato in sedi prestigiose della provincia quali Fermo, Torre di Palme, Porto Sant’Elpidio, Montegiorgio, Grottazzolina, Amandola e Belmonte Piceno, nove incontri con la cittadinanza dedicati alla conoscenza della storia e dell’archeologia del territorio e alla presentazione delle scoperte avvenute negli ultimi anni a seguito di scavi condotti dalla Soprintendenza competente o a seguito di regolari concessioni
Digital Perspectives of Sumela Monastery in the Interaction of Cultural Heritage and Technology
No full textThe rapid development of technology has a significant impact on the preservation and accessibility of cultural heritage. This study aimed to investigate the impact of technology on historical buildings through digital perspectives of Sumela Monastery in Trabzon. The study consists of 4 stages: data collection, field study, photogrammetric modelling and evaluation process. A digital model of the Sumela Monastery was built, the place of digital documentation processes in conservation criteria was revealed, and the monastery model was introduced to a wide audience through the Sketchfab platform. Furthermore, sections from different programs that this digital model can be imported were presented. These digital perspectives provide new possibilities for the documentation, preservation and interactive exploration of heritage. This paper emphasises the role of technology in the field of cultural heritage and discusses the importance of the digitisation of the Sumela Monastery.The rapid development of technology has a significant impact on the preservation and accessibility of cultural heritage. This study aimed to investigate the impact of technology on historical buildings through digital perspectives of Sumela Monastery in Trabzon (Turkey). The study consists of 4 stages: data collection, field study, photogrammetric modelling and evaluation process. A digital model of the Sumela Monastery was built, the place of digital documentation processes in conservation criteria was revealed, and the monastery model was introduced to a wide audience through the Sketchfab platform. Furthermore, sections from different programs that this digital model can be imported were presented. These digital perspectives provide new possibilities for the documentation, preservation and interactive exploration of heritage. This paper emphasises the role of technology in the field of cultural heritage and discusses the importance of the digitisation of the Sumela Monastery.
Il rapido sviluppo della tecnologia ha un impatto significativo sulla conservazione e sull'accessibilità del patrimonio culturale. Questo studio si propone di indagare l'impatto della tecnologia sugli edifici storici attraverso le prospettive digitali del monastero di Sumela a Trabzon (Turchia). Lo studio si articola in 4 fasi: raccolta dati, studio sul campo, modellazione fotogrammetrica e processo di valutazione. È stato costruito un modello digitale del monastero di Sumela, è stato approfondito il ruolo dei processi di documentazione digitale nei criteri di conservazione e il modello del monastero è stato presentato a un vasto pubblico attraverso la piattaforma Sketchfab. Inoltre, sono state presentate le sezioni di diversi programmi in cui questo modello digitale può essere importato. Queste prospettive digitali offrono nuove possibilità per la documentazione, la conservazione e l'esplorazione interattiva del patrimonio. L’articolo sottolinea il ruolo della tecnologia nel campo dei beni culturali e discute l'importanza della digitalizzazione del Monastero di Sumela
Riallestimenti, licenze e dispute: Luigi Canina Presidente dei Musei Capitolini tra 1855 e 1856 / Refurbishments, Licences and Disputes: Luigi Canina President of the Capitoline Museums between 1855 and 1856
No full textThrough an accurate investigation of unedited archival documents kept at the Capitoline Archive in Rome, in the folder Presidenze e Deputazioni, this essay intends to reconstruct a page in the history of the Capitoline Museums that has been overlooked by scholars: that is, the one related to the appointment of the architect and archaeologist Luigi Canina as president of the museum in 1855-1856. Analysis of circulars, reports and accounts produced in these years allows the author to present a perspective on the new museum outfittings proposed by Canina, as well as the opening calendars, the study permits and the work uniforms he adopted, including also the controversies among the museum staff that he resolved. Lastly, a brief consideration will involve the director Alessandro Tofanelli, whose role in the museum development in the mid-18th century is completely ignored at the state-of-the-art.Tramite un’accurata ricerca su documenti inediti conservati presso l’Archivio Storico Capitolino di Roma, fondo Presidenze e Deputazioni, questo contributo intende ricostruire una pagina dello sviluppo dei Musei Capitolini rimasta estranea alla recente storiografia critica: ossia, quella relativa alla nomina dell’architetto e archeologo Luigi Canina a presidente del museo negli anni tra 1855 e 1856. L’analisi di circolari, ragguagli e rendiconti prodotti in questi anni consentirà di ricostruire non solo le vicende legate alle proposte di riallestimento, alla predisposizione dei calendari di apertura, alla concessione di licenze e permessi studio da parte del presidente, ma offrirà ancora uno spaccato vivido sul vestiario di servizio e sulle vertenze sollevate dagli impiegati museali. Un’ultima riflessione, infine, riguarderà il direttore Alessandro Tofanelli: una figura ancora tutta da indagare nel contesto dell’evoluzione dei Musei Capitolini a metà ‘800.
Through an accurate investigation of unedited archival documents kept at the Capitoline Archive in Rome, in the folder Presidenze e Deputazioni, this essay intends to reconstruct a page in the history of the Capitoline Museums that has been overlooked by scholars: that is, the one related to the appointment of the architect and archaeologist Luigi Canina as president of the museum in 1855-1856. Analysis of circulars, reports and accounts produced in these years allows the author to present a perspective on the new museum outfittings proposed by Canina, as well as the opening calendars, the study permits and the work uniforms he adopted, including also the controversies among the museum staff that he resolved. Lastly, a brief consideration will involve the director Alessandro Tofanelli, whose role in the museum development in the mid-18th century is completely ignored at the state-of-the-art
La Guerra d’indipendenza americana nel dibattito politico francese ai tempi della Legislativa (1791-1792)
No full textThrough the interventions of Alvise Zenobio, a Venetian nobleman in exile in London, the essay proposes the war begun in 1792 as the key to distinguishing classical republicanism from revolutionary republicanism. Zenobio was a republican who distanced himself from 1789 because the choice of war confirmed for him the violent and plebeian nature of the French Revolution. This approach makes it possible to return to the theme of war by proposing it as the true instrument of democratization of the revolutionary process in France. Comparing the positions of Brissot and Robespierre, it seems clear that the precedent of the American War of Independence was the natural point of reference for Brissot’s bellicism, while at the same time challenging Robespierre’s instrumental choice of preferring peace. As a result, in France, as in America, the war became revolutionary, paving the way for the figure of the soldier ready to enter politics and become the synthesis of the whole nation: America would have Washington, France would have Bonaparte.À travers les discours d’Alvise Zenobio, noble vénitien exilé à Londres, l’article fait de la guerre de 1792 le point de distinction entre le républicanisme classique et le républicanisme révolutionnaire. Zenobio est un républicain qui s’est détourné de 1789, car le choix de la guerre lui a confirmé le caractère violent et plébéien de la Révolution française. Cette approche permet de toutes les manières d’aborder la question de la guerre comme démocratisation du processus révolutionnaire français. En comparant les positions de Brissot et de Robespierre, il apparaît clairement que le précédent de la guerre d’indépendance américaine constitue la référence naturelle du bellicisme de Brissot et remet en cause le choix de Robespierre de privilégier la paix. Dès lors, comme en Amérique, la guerre devient révolutionnaire en France et ouvre la voie à la figure du militaire prêt à passer à la politique et à devenir la synthèse de toute la nation : l’Amérique aura Washington, la France BonaparteThrough the interventions of Alvise Zenobio, a Venetian nobleman in exile in London, the essay proposes the war begun in 1792 as the key to distinguishing classical republicanism from revolutionary republicanism. Zenobio was a republican who distanced himself from 1789 because the choice of war confirmed for him the violent and plebeian nature of the French Revolution. This approach makes it possible to return to the theme of war by proposing it as the true instrument of democratization of the revolutionary process in France. Comparing the positions of Brissot and Robespierre, it seems clear that the precedent of the American War of Independence was the natural point of reference for Brissot’s bellicism, while at the same time challenging Robespierre’s instrumental choice of preferring peace. As a result, in France, as in America, the war became revolutionary, paving the way for the figure of the soldier ready to enter politics and become the synthesis of the whole nation: America would have Washington, France would have Bonaparte
The history of the characters of Albanian literature for children
No full textThe history of Albanian children’s literature has passed through differentliterary periods during its development. Initially, religious texts of medieval literaturewere used as such literature in schools, but pure children’s fiction was born duringthe period of Albanian Romanticism, to continue further through the literary periods ofCritical Realism, Sentimentalism, Symbolism, Social Realism, up to the current of postmodernism.During its development, we sometimes see this literature with religious ideas,sometimes with national ideas, sometimes with strong social criticism, sometimes withefforts to create gender equality, sometimes with left communist ideas. Thus, Albanianchildren’s literature changed over time in its goals, changed in its artistic and ideologicalcommitments: Albanian children’s literature during its development was used not only forartistic effects, but it was often used by ideologues as a powerful tool for conveying variouspolitical, cultural, ideological, religious, and patriotic ideas to children. So, duringits history, Albanian children’s literature had not only an artistic role but also a social,economic, and political role. As such, children’s literature has been an inseparable part ofthe political and cultural changes in Albania
From image anxiety to image turn: the commencement of graphic narrative in Chinese children’s literature
No full textThere is a profound image anxiety in the children’s education in ancientChina. The entertainment and bionic nature of images are considered harmful to children’sgrowth, picture books are therefore strictly restricted for children to access. Thisimage anxiety had gradually changed with the process of visualization in modern Chinesesociety. Children are able to construct the legitimacy of viewing in a new cognitiveparadigm, carry out their own visual practice, and establish a connection between viewingand knowing. The commencement and development of graphic narrative is a keystep. It is accompanied by the renewal of image concepts and graphic narrative methods.Out of respect for the unique attributes of children’s vision, such as subjectivity, Chinesechildren’s literature graphic narrative has opened up a visual field full of imagination,enriching Chinese modern and contemporary visual culture. The emergence of graphicnarration in children’s literature has become the embryo of picture book in Chinese children’sliterature, and an indispensable link in the history of Chinese picture books beforetheir development. It has experienced a special historical development process, absorbedwestern cultural resources, and broken through the shackling of tradition
An Interdisciplinary Contextualization: Reasons behind the Translation of Beggar Child
No full textThis paper reads a translated novel, Beggar Child, to indicate how translation co-relates to popular narratives. Beggar Child writes about childhood poverty andthe character’s later success in adulthood. The novel is translated to ‘educate’ Tibetanchildren about hardship and success. In this paper, we illustrate that the social context ofproducing the Tibetan version of Beggar Child falls on an aspiration of pursuing material well-being in modern Tibetan society. The aspiration is mainly embodied via two aspects.The first aspect is the problematic self-help success logic, and the second is the grotesquecarnival depiction in Beggar Child