Repositorio de revistas UTELVT (Universidad Técnica de Esmeraldas Luis Vargas Torres)
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Evaluation of Post-Pandemic Behavioral Problems in Two Dog Populations Using the C-BARQ Test in Two Veterinary Clinics in Samborondón, Ecuador
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic, declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 30, 2020, imposed mobility and socialization restrictions in several countries, affecting the daily lives of millions of people. As a result of these restrictions, many people spent more time in their homes, leading to an exponential increase in pet adoption rates. In addition, dogs already living with their guardians experienced an increase in the frequency of interaction, such as playtime, petting and short walks. This significantly changed the daily routines of the animals and led to changes in the lifestyles of the guardians, who adapted their care practices
Promoción De La Comunicación En Salud Mediante La Inclusión Del Idioma Kichwa En El Centro San Juan De Llullundongo (2023-2024)
Get PDFIn rural and intercultural contexts in Ecuador, communication between health professionals and indigenous patients is hindered by language barriers, which compromises the equity and quality of care. This study aims to establish the relationship between effective health communication and the use of the Kichwa language in the San Juan de Llullundongo Health Centre. A quantitative, descriptive and correlational approach is applied, with a cross-sectional design. The sample is census-based and includes 16 health professionals. A structured survey was used, validated by experts and analysed using SPSS software.The results show that 93.75% of the staff have no or little knowledge of Kichwa, and most of them are unable to provide medical information in that language. 87.5% consider it useful to incorporate Kichwa into their work. 87.5% consider it useful to incorporate bilingual materials. The research concludes that the lack of linguistic competence limits the quality of care and violates the patient\u27s right to understand their health process. It is suggested that incorporating Kichwa is a communicative strategy and an act of cultural justice. It is recommended that intercultural training be strengthened and that public policies be implemented to guarantee linguistically relevant care.En contextos rurales e interculturales del Ecuador, la comunicación entre profesionales de salud y pacientes indígenas se ve obstaculizada por barreras idiomáticas, lo que compromete la equidad y calidad de la atención. Este estudio tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre la comunicación efectiva en salud y el uso del idioma kichwa en el Centro de Salud San Juan de Llullundongo. Se aplica un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, con diseño transversal. La muestra es censal e incluye a 16 profesionales de salud. Se utiliza una encuesta estructurada, validada por expertos y analizada mediante el software SPSS. Los resultados muestran que el 93,75 % del personal tiene un conocimiento nulo o bajo del kichwa, y la mayoría no logra brindar información médica en dicho idioma. El 87,5 % considera útil incorporar materiales bilingües. La investigación concluye que la falta de competencia lingüística limita la calidad de la atención y vulnera el derecho del paciente a comprender su proceso de salud. Se plantea que incorporar el kichwa es una estrategia comunicativa y un acto de justicia cultural. Se recomienda fortalecer la formación intercultural y aplicar políticas públicas que garanticen una atención lingüísticamente pertinente
Uveitis as an ophthalmologic manifestation of autoimmune diseases: A detailed analysis of the clinical implications
Get PDFUveitis, an ocular condition characterized by inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, can manifest itself in association with various systemic diseases, with autoimmune diseases being a prominent component. Its complexity lies in its etiological diversity and the variety of clinical manifestations, ranging from mild to severe presentations. The aim of this research is to analyze the prevalence and characteristics of uveitis in the context of autoimmune diseases, and to examine the associated clinical repercussions. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using specialized databases, the sample comprised epidemiological studies and systematic reviews related to AD and associated rheumatic diseases. The results revealed a significant prevalence of uveitis in patients with AS, highlighting the importance of ophthalmologic surveillance in this population
Burnout in Guayaquil\u27s financial sector
No full textThis article presents the results of a study that analyzes the prevalence and factors associated with burnout syndrome among financial sector employees in the city of Guayaquil. Using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), a widely recognized tool developed by Dr. Christina Maslach, a representative sample of workers was surveyed to assess three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal fulfillment. The findings reveal that a significant percentage of financial employees in Guayaquil experience high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, along with low levels of personal fulfillment, indicating a worrying prevalence of burnout in this sector. The prevalence of burnout in this population was 40.4%. Statistically significant relationships were found between the presence of burnout and variables such as age group, number of children, hours of sleep, self-rated physical health and self-rated mental health. It is necessary that both institutions and control agencies take measures that allow an adequate management of burnout syndrome in the city\u27s financial system
Evaluation of polyurethane coating performance under various atmospheric conditions
Get PDFA thorough wear analysis was carried out on four variants of polyurethane-based paint, each with different compositions. The central objective was to determine the magnitude of wear of each type, considering the influence of various environmental factors, which were evaluated under atmospheric conditions at altitudes of 0 m.a.s.l. and 2800 m.a.s.l. To achieve this purpose, accelerated laboratory tests were implemented to replicate adverse conditions for the coating. In addition, outdoor tests were carried out, considering different atmospheric conditions. Both types of tests were conducted in accordance with ASTM guidelines, thus ensuring an optimal quality standard for the results obtained. The results revealed the marked influence of UV rays on coating wear, as well as variations in color and gloss loss over the course of different tests and atmospheric conditions. Significantly, it was observed that outdoor tests generated more pronounced wear due to factors such as light, temperature, humidity and contamination, compared to simulated laboratory tests. In particular, it was noted that silica-protected paints exhibited less loss in both gloss and color under both normal and simulated conditions. This finding supports the conclusion that this compound can indeed extend the life of the paint
Impact of the type and severity of accidents on medical care costs in Ecuadorian companies in the manufacturing sector in zone 8
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of the typology and severity of occupational accidents on the costs associated with medical care in manufacturing companies in Zone 8 of Ecuador. It analyzes the importance of accident prevention and occupational safety management in reducing these costs and improving the health and well-being of workers. A quantitative investigation was carried out that included the collection of data on accidents, medical costs and other related factors. The results reveal the significant relationship between accident typology and medical care costs, highlighting the importance of prevention and occupational safety management
Structural analysis of a chassis for a Formula SAE using finite element software
Get PDFThe proposal of this research was the structural analysis of a chassis for a Formula SAE by means of finite element software with the objective of analyzing the structural behavior with different materials according to the standards stipulated by the technical regulations. For this, a quantitative approach was used in which the difference between the data of design one and the other designs was evaluated, and the mechanical characteristics of the materials were determined by means of the research method. Finally, the best performing design was defined using the statistical method in which the results of the structural analysis obtained in the finite element software were presented. The results of the analysis showed that the optimum material for the structure was A500 Steel with a weight of 51.2 kg, a deformation of 0.16 mm was achieved in the belt test and a tension of 38.59 MPa. The values obtained in the simulations are compared with design 1 in its legal basis. From the simulations performed, it is determined that design 3 complies with the requirements stipulated by the Formula SAE regulations using materials at world, regional and national level; determining that the A500 steel considered as national material presents better performance for this type of competition
Consumer choice factors in the use of delivery apps in the city of Guayaquil
Get PDFThis paper presents a detailed analysis of the various factors influencing user satisfaction with home delivery services in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, during the specific context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive and cross-sectional methodology was used with a sample of 100 respondents, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques through online surveys. The results revealed that the most used applications are PedidosYa and Rappi, with a moderate trend of weekly or monthly use. Most users rated the quality of service positively, although areas of opportunity were identified to improve the user experience, such as timeliness of delivery and transparency of service. The importance of continuous innovation by delivery companies to meet the changing needs of consumers and maintain their position in the market is highlighted. In addition, it is suggested to conduct further research focused on the specific marketing strategies employed by companies on social networks. These digital platforms have acquired unprecedented relevance in the current era, becoming crucial channels for attracting and retaining customers. It is also recommended to analyze future trends in the delivery market, in order to assess the possible advantages, challenges and potential impacts on the Ecuadorian market
Reconciling rights: Prenatal adoption and legislation in Ecuador
Get PDFThis article aims to critically analyse the prohibition of prenatal adoption in Ecuador, identifying legal barriers and proposing possible legislative reforms that would allow its implementation under specific conditions. It analyses the effectiveness of the current Childhood and Adolescence Code and identifies regulatory gaps that generate legal uncertainty. The methodology used was a literature review, based on the analysis of recent scientific articles, comparative legislation and normative documents in force. The development of this work contemplates the ethical and legal dilemmas, the need to guarantee the informed consent of the pregnant mothers and the protection of the rights of the foetus. Comparison with international models shows the importance of implementing post-adoption support programmes and international cooperation to improve the transparency and effectiveness of the process. Finally, legislative reforms are proposed to create a specific framework for prenatal adoption, simplify administrative procedures, and professionalise adoption personnel
Disciplinary responsibilities of the Ecuadorian auditor for the evaluation of his/her behavior in professional practice
Get PDFThe Office of the Comptroller General of the State, in Ecuadorian territory, is the institution in charge of controlling state resources administered by public servants. For this purpose, it is essential to have the professional service of external and internal auditors who, through audits, guarantee the aforementioned control. The objective of this manuscript is to analyze the disciplinary responsibilities that concern the auditor in the professional exercise and that make it possible to evaluate his ethical and professional behavior; through a documentary research, with a qualitative approach and ethnographic design. Using the interview to collect information from external auditors working in the Office of the Comptroller General of the State of the province of Esmeraldas. The results obtained in this research show that in the exercise of the public function, it is a priority to comply with the legal precepts established in the national legal framework; therefore, the government auditor must guide his work under principles and values that regulate his actions and conduct; comply with the duties and prohibitions assigned in the position; in such a way that compliance with the assigned disciplinary responsibilities strengthens confidence in the auditing profession, guarantees the reliability of the financial information and avoids incurring in disciplinary sanctions caused by action or omission that affect the normal development of their attributions