Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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IImproving The Quality of Human Resources Through Islamic Education
No full textEducation Is the interaction between humans and their environment, including the natural environment and human environment. In this interaction humans are not only the result of interaction with nature and with fellow humans, but the results of the development of optimal human potential in accordance with a room that is open for the development of innovation and creativity. Islamic education is expected to be more developed so that Islamic Education Institutions have their own attraction, because it has a more outward and global dimension. The process of improving the quality of human resources requires a variety of prerequisites in their implementation, including the environment of human life should provide opportunities for the development of students to develop in accordance with the potential available to them. Islamic education, in spiritual and moral growth will be able to help individuals strengthen their faith, creed and recognition of Allah SWT, through law, morals and religious teachings, thus students in carrying out the guidance of faith in God and a deep understanding of the teachings of religion and its value in life in its behavior, and its relationship with God with fellow human beings and all creatures, will reinforce the importance of moral education and spirituality in facing globalization. Keywords: Quality of HR, Islamic Education
Educational Leadership In Pesantren : Managing To Improve The Quality Of Qur’an Memorization
Full text linkThe quality of Al-Qur'an memorization reflects the extent of a person's ability to master and maintain their memorization. To improve this quality, it is necessary to apply management that includes the functions of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising, by optimally utilizing available human resources and facilities. This study aims to describe the management of Islamic Boarding Schools, examine the quality of students' memorization, and analyze the contribution of management in improving the quality of students' memorization of the Al-Qur'an. The method used is a qualitative approach of a descriptive case study type, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that management in Islamic Boarding Schools includes the preparation of a structured tahfidz program, the arrangement of supervisor tasks and deposit schedules, the implementation of routine tahfidz activities, and supervision through daily evaluations and exams every time one juz is completed. Efforts to improve the quality of memorization are carried out through daily deposits after dawn, murajaah after asar and maghrib, and the provision of special guidance for students who experience difficulties. Overall, the management of the Islamic Boarding School has proven to have a significant role in supporting the success of students' memorization, through an organized system, discipline in implementation, and continuous evaluation, thus creating a conducive environment to maintain and strengthen memorization of the Qur'an to the maximum
CAREER OF GRADUATES HADITH SCIENCE STUDY PROGRAMME ACCORDING TO THE SANTRI: A STUDY OF SANTRI PERCEPTIONS IN KEDIRI ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Full text linkThe Hadith Science Study Programme is a unique study programme when compared to other study programmes. One of the factors contributing to this is the assumption that the career prospects of graduates from the Hadith Science Study Programme are limited and less financially promising. In this context, santri, as a group that has an affinity with Islamic studies, is an important subject to explore their perceptions. Their understanding of the career opportunities of graduates of the Hadith Science Study Programme can provide an overview of the factors that influence interest in this study and how the development strategy is going forward. This study aims to reveal the santri's perceptions of the career prospects of graduates of the Hadith Science Study Programme. This study was conducted in three Islamic boarding schools in Kediri, namely Pondok Pesantren Al-Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kediri, Al-Islah Bandar Kidul Kediri and Raudlatul Ulum Kencong Kediri, using a phenomenological qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. It was then analysed using the Miles and Huberman qualitative analysis model. The results showed that santri have diverse views on the career prospects of Hadith Science graduates. Most santri consider that careers in this field are more limited compared to general study programmes. Although professions such as Hadith teachers and preachers are considered noble, financial challenges are the main obstacle. However, the digital era opens up new opportunities for graduates of the Hadith Studies Program, such as becoming religious content creators and developing Hadith digitisation tools. Therefore, the development of academic strategies and career support for graduates of the Hadith Science Study Programme is important. Universities also need to innovate in learning and socialisation of the Hadith Science Study Program to make it more attractive and relevant to the needs of the current world of work
ANALYSIS OF THE HADITH NARRATED BY ABU HURAIRAH ON PURIFYING THE TRACE OF A DOG'S LICK (PERSPECTIVES OF THE FOUR SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT AND CHEMISTRY)
Full text linkThis research discusses the hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah, which states that the way to purify a vessel that a dog has licked is to wash it seven times, one of which should involve using soil. This hadith serves as the basis for Islamic law in determining najis mughallazah (severe impurity) and its purification methods. However, there are differing opinions among the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) regarding the number and method of washing. This study also conducts a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of clay-based soap as an alternative cleaner for dog najis in a modern context. The research methodology employed is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through literature studies involving hadith texts, the views of scholars from the four schools, and findings from modern chemical research. The results indicate that the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools require washing seven times with one wash using soil, while the Hanafi school states that three washes are sufficient without the obligation to use soil. Meanwhile, the Maliki school asserts that dog saliva is not najis, but it is still recommended to wash seven times as an act of obedience to religious law. From a chemical perspective, soil has been proven to have the ability to absorb impurities and kill bacteria, such as Capnocytophaga and Pasteurella found in dog saliva
THE ROLE OF HUMOR IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUS KAUTSAR'S DA'WAH ON THE YOUTUBE CHANNEL TERAS GUBUK
Full text linkAlthough humor is important in adding a new dimension to the da'wah strategy, its role is merely supplementary. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of humor in Gus Kautsar's da'wah on the Teras Gubuk YouTube channel. This qualitative study uses a descriptive method with content analysis as the approach. The sample for this study was selected using purposive sampling. The researcher identified the Teras Gubuk YouTube channel and several informants as the subjects of the study. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that humor effectively conveys religious messages in Gus Kautsar's da'wah.
Penerapan Teori Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum Hak Asuh Anak Yang Belum Mumayiz Pasca Perceraian (Analisis Perkara No. 3220/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Js dan No. 2346/Pdt.G /2023/Pa.Js)
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti pertimbangan hakim terhadap dua putusan pengadilan agama dalam memutus perkara yang sama yaitu hak asuh anak pasca perceraian. Perceraian yang terjadi antara suami dan istri memiliki banyak akibat hukum, salah satunya adalah hak asuh anak. Hak asuh anak adalah perkara yang pasti diperebutkan oleh kedua orang tuanya, dikarenakan keduanya pasti menginginkan untuk mendapatkannya. Apabila melihat aturan yang tertulis, baik dalam hukum Islam, maupun hukum positif, anak yang belum mumayyiz hak asuhnya jatuh kepada ibunya. Berdasarkan Putusan No. 3220/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JS hak asuh anak yang belum mumayyiz jatuh kepada ibu, dikarenakan ayahnya memiliki perilaku yang buruk, seperti mabuk-mabukan, judi, memiliki sifat yang temperamental, dan lain sebagainya dan Putusan No. 2346/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JS hak asuh anak jatuh kepada ayah, dikarenakan ibunya memiliki kebiasaan yang buruk, seperti suka begadang, jarang membersihkan rumah, bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat. Disparitas putusan ini dikarenakan perkaranya sama, objeknya sama, akan tetapi putusannya berbeda. Hakim mempunyai banyak pertimbangan, agar terpenuhinya rasa keadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif disebut juga penelitian hukum doktrinal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif-analitis. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang meneliti dua putusan disparitas
BEBAN IDDAH DAN MU’NAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Study kasus Iddah dan Mu’nah di Pengadilan Agama di Indramayu Berbasis UU No. 16 Tahun 2019)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi beban iddah dan mu’nah dalam perspektif hukum islam (study kasus iddah dan mu’nah di Pengadilan Agama di Indramayu berbasis UU nomor 16 tahun 2019). Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan pendekatan hukum positif dan pemikiran Islam untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang perlindungan anak angkat di Indonesia. Iddah dan mu’nah memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat dalam Islam. Iddah adalah masa tunggu yang harus dilalui seorang wanita setelah perceraian atau kematian suami, sementara mu’nah adalah perjanjian sementara antara pria dan wanita yang melibatkan pembayaran materi seperti mahar atau tunjangan hidup untuk wanita. Kedua konsep ini memiliki peran yang penting dalam menegakkan kesejahteraan mantan istri setelah perceraian. Studi ini hanya mencakup analisis dari perspektif hukum Islam, tanpa membahas secara mendalam hukum positif lain (seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia) kecuali yang terkait langsung dengan kewajiban iddah, mu'nah, dan nafkah anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menganalisis konsep pembayaran iddah dan mu’nah di Pengadilan indramayu,Untuk menginvestigasi implementasi praktik pembayaran beban iddah dan mu'nah dalam hukum Islam di pengadilan indramayu,dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi pembayaran beban iddah dan mu'nah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh institusi yang bergelut di bidang hukum keluarga. Dapat menjadikan rekomendasi bahwa agar selalu waspada dan teliti ketika terjadi perceraian
TELAAH MAQASID SYARIAH TERHADAP LEGALITAS PERJANJIAN PRANIKAH: PROTEKSI PREVENTIF DALAM HUKUM MODERN
Full text linkA prenuptial agreement is a legal instrument aimed at protecting individual rights within marriage, particularly in addressing potential issues that may arise in the future. From the perspective of modern law, this agreement is seen as a form of preventive protection for the rights of spouses, especially concerning shared property and other rights. This study aims to analyze the legality of prenuptial agreements from the perspective of maqasid syariah, focusing on the preventive protection provided for individuals and families. The research method used is a qualitative library approach, analyzing various Islamic and positive law literatures. The results of the study show that prenuptial agreements can be considered valid and legal in Islamic law if they meet the principles of maqasid syariah, such as protecting individual rights, justice, and the common good. Furthermore, prenuptial agreements can be an effective preventive tool in avoiding future disputes, thus providing legal certainty and protecting family harmony
PENGATURAN HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI OBJEK WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Full text linkWakaf hak cipta adalah peralihan hak ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh pencipta kepada pengelola wakaf dan disahkan berdasarkan Pasal 16 Ayat (2) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan diperjelas dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis permasalahan yang penulis angkat. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa hak cipta merupakan benda bergerak berwujud, mempunyai sifat absolut, droit de suite, dan pemegangnya mempunyai kewenangan yang luas kepada pemiliknya. Akibat hukum dari diwakafkannya hak cipta adalah hak ekonomi dari hak cipta beralih kepada penerima wakaf, dan wakaf hak cipta hanya terjadi untuk waktu tertentu mengikuti masa berlaku hak ekonomi hak cipta.
Preposisi an Bahasa Jerman dan Pemaknaannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Full text linkPreposisi merupakan elemen penting yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan berbagai hubungan antar kata, seperti hubungan tempat, waktu, tujuan, serta kondisi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan preposisi an dalam bahasa Jerman dan maknanya dalam bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan kerangka tipologi bahasa. Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan Government and Binding (GB), penelitian ini mengidentifikasi penggunaan an, seperti tipe verba, kasus, dan semantik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kasus akkusativ dengan orientasi arah (Richtung) dan peran kasus dativ dengan orientasi posisi (Position) memengaruhi makna pada preposisi an di dalam bahasa Indonesia. Analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan erat antara kasus gramatikal, arah semantik verba, dan makna preposisi an. Pada kasus akkusatif, an cenderung digunakan bersama verba yang mengarah pada suatu tujuan, sehingga menandakan arah gerak atau sasaran suatu tindakan. Sementara itu, pada kasus dativ, an lebih sering muncul bersama verba yang menunjukkan posisi, sehingga berfungsi untuk menunjukkan lokasi atau tempat. Dalam padanannya dengan bahasa Indonesia, preposisi an memiliki makna yang serupa dengan kata “di” atau “ke” (untuk konteks arah) serta “di” atau “pada” (untuk konteks posisi). Walaupun terdapat perbedaan struktural antara kedua bahasa, makna dalam kalimat tetap menggambarkan hubungan yang konsisten antara tindakan dan lokasi, baik dalam bentuk pergerakan maupun keberadaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya teori linguistik deskriptif dan mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Jerman, khususnya dalam memahami preposisi an serta penyusunan bahan ajar tata bahasa yang relevan.The Preposition an in German and Its Meaning in IndonesianPrepositions are important elements used to indicate various relationships between words, such as relationships between places, times, purposes, and certain conditions. This study aims to describe the use of the preposition an in German and its meaning in Indonesian based on a language typology framework. By adopting the Government and Binding (GB) approach, this study identifies the use of an, such as verb type, case, and semantics. The results show that the role of the accusative case with a directional orientation (Richtung) and the role of the dative case with a positional orientation (Position) influence the meaning of the preposition an in Indonesian. The analysis shows a close relationship between grammatical case, the semantic direction of the verb, and the meaning of the preposition an. In the accusative case, an tends to be used with verbs that direct a goal, thus indicating the direction of movement or the target of an action. Meanwhile, in the dative case, a more often appears with verbs that indicate position, thus functioning to indicate location or place. In its Indonesian equivalent, the preposition an has a similar meaning to the words "di" or "ke" (for directional contexts) and "di" or "pada" (for positional contexts). Despite structural differences between the two languages, sentence meaning consistently reflects the relationship between action and location, both in terms of movement and presence. This research is expected to enrich descriptive linguistic theory and support German language learning, particularly in understanding the preposition an and developing relevant grammar teaching materials