International Christian University Repository / 国際基督教大学リポジトリ
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The relationship between the mother’s self-discrepancies and parental attitudes and the daughter’s self-esteem and self-identity
Full text link本研究は母親の理想・現実自己との差異が養育態度，娘の自尊感情と自己形成との関連について，女子大学生とその母親を対象に検討した。母親には「性格」，「外見」，「人間関係」，「ライフスタイル」と「能力」の5領域について理想自己を5つ挙げてもらい，それぞれについて現実自己との差異を7段階で評価をしてもらった。また，養育態度尺度の質問紙に回答した。娘は自尊感情・自己形成の質問紙に回答した。母娘ペア52組の回答を分析した結果，「性格」の領域は養育態度の「責任回避的」と有意な正の相関を示した。「性格」と「能力」の領域は娘の自尊感情と有意な負の相関を示していた。また，重回帰分析を行ったところ，「性格」の領域は養育態度の「責任回避的」と娘の自尊感情を予測した。以上のことから母親の理想・現実自己との差異は，養育態度を害し，「責任回避的」や娘の自尊感情を低下する可能性があるではないかと考えられた。This study investigated the relationship between the mother’s self-discrepancies, parental attitudes, and her daughter’s self-esteem and self-identity. The participants targeted were the female undergraduates and their mothers. The mother participants responded to the Selves Questionnaire. They were asked to list up to five ideal selves in five different traits: “personality,” “appearance,” “relationship,” “lifestyle,” and “abilities.” And then rate to what extent their actual self is, compared to their ideal self on a 7-point scale. Next, the mother participants responded to a questionnaire about parental attitudes. Besides, the daughter participants responded to the questionnaires on self-esteem and self-identity. The data analysis was conducted on the final sample of 52 pairs of mother-daughter. The correlation analysis revealed that the mother’s self-discrepancies in personality significantly correlated with parental avoidance. Moreover, the mother’s self-discrepancies in personality and abilities significantly negatively correlated with the daughter’s self-esteem. In addition, the regression analysis revealed that the mother’s self-discrepancies in personality domain predicted parental avoidance and the daughter’s self-esteem. These results suggest that the mother’s self-discrepancies may influence the parental attitude, resulting in parental avoidance and lower self-esteem of the daughterdepartmental bulletin pape
Multidimensionality of romantic orientation among the aromantic/asexual spectrum in Japan
Full text linkIn recent years, the aromantic/asexual spectrum has become more visible in Japan, and research on sexual orientation among the aromantic/asexual spectrum remains limited but is increasing. However, there is extremely little research that focuses on romantic orientation. Studies on romantic orientation in Western countries tend to discuss aromanticism as one of the romantic orientations that asexual people possess. In Japan, on the other hand, the framing of romantic orientation in the aromantic/asexual spectrum community differs from that in Western countries, as the terminology in Japan occasionally labels someone “asexual” only if they are neither romantically nor sexually attracted to other people. Furthermore, extant quantitative research tends to be limited to discussions that rely on the dichotomy of aromantic or not, despite findings from community-based surveys that suggest romantic orientation is multifaceted, making it necessary to discuss various dimensions of romantic orientation. This study used the “Aromantic/Asexual Spectrum Survey 2020,” a web survey conducted by the Aro/Ace Survey Executive Committee, to examine the multidimensionality of romantic orientation by describing romantic identity, romantic attraction, and romantic desire. Findings indicated that the distributions of romantic attraction before and after self identification as aro-ace differed by aromantic spectrum identity, such as alloromantic, aromantic, gray（a）romantic, demiromantic, lithromantic, and questioning. Differences by aromantic spectrum identity were also observed in the distributions of deep interest in a particular person, romantic excitement, and the desire to date. Items related to desires that involve actions with others, such as the desire to date, tended to have a lower percentage of positive responses than items related to desires that do not necessarily involve actions with others, such as deep interest in a particular person and romantic excitement.departmental bulletin pape
Amatonormativity in Japan : interviews with self-identified aromantics/asexuals
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