Universitas Semarang Jurusan: SIJALU - Sistem Informasi Jurnal Ilmiah USM
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Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia oleh Generasi Muda Malaysia di Media Sosial dan Dampaknya terhadap Bahasa Melayu: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis
Get PDFIn the era of globalization and the development of digital technology, cross-cultural and cross-linguistic interactions are intensifying, particularly among the younger generation. Social media has become a new space for shifting linguistic practices that reflect the dynamics of identity and power. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of the use of Bahasa Indonesia by Malaysian youth on social media and its impact on Malay through the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach of Norman Fairclough\u27s model. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design, which examines data in the form of social media content and news articles related to changes in language use in online interactions of Malaysian youth. The results of the study indicate a significant shift in language use patterns, where Bahasa Indonesia, especially informal and slang varieties, are increasingly used in online communication, replacing the role of Malay in informal contexts. This process is influenced by exposure to social media and cross-border entertainment content, which creates a hybrid form of communication between the two languages. From a CDA perspective, this phenomenon illustrates the power and ideological relationship between Bahasa Indonesia and Malay, where Bahasa Indonesia is considered dominant in the digital realm, while Malay struggles to maintain its identity as the national language. These findings emphasize the need for a language policy that can balance the preservation of Malay with openness to the influence of other languages, and support the development of dynamic linguistic identities in the context of globalization
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Sekolah Tinggi di Magelang
Get PDFThat has a significant impact on economic development. Magelang has the opportunity because it is the first choice for thousands of new students from various regions in Indonesia who want to continue their studies at university. The College Building is a building consisting of lecture rooms, laboratories, meeting rooms, and lecturer rooms. As the number of students increases, there is an increasing demand for expanded physical buildings to accommodate a wide range of activities. With the construction of this building, it is hoped that it can have an international standard building by providing very good and comfortable facilities. The Planning of the Structure of Higher Education Buildings in Magelang refers to the regulations of the (SNI) Standard National Indonesian, Structural Concrete for Building Buildings SNI 2847-2019, Earthquake Resistance Planning for Building and Non;building Structures" SNI 1726-2019. Minimums and Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures" (SNI 1727-2020). The structural design of Magelang High School Building covers both upper and lower structures. The upper structure, planned using ETABS V.18 and Sp Column software, includes roofs, slabs, beams, and columns, The upper part deals with architectural design, whereas the lower part pertains to foundation preparation.Different loads are considered in structural analysis, including dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and earthquake loads. The design encompasses roof plates, floor plates, beams, columns, stairs, and foundations, with concrete quality targeted at fc\u27 33 MPa and steel quality at fy 420 MPa. The planning resulted in 4 block types (B1, B2, B3, and B4), 3 column types (K1, K2, and K3), and 5 floor plate types (A, B, C, D, and E). The foundation for the lower structure consists of pile foundations with a diameter of 50 cm
Comparative Study of Information System Governance Frameworks: Foundations for IT Risk Management Using COBIT 2019 and ITIL
Get PDFIn this study, COBIT 2019 and ITIL V4 are compared in the context of managing IT risk. Through systematic literature review (SLR), the theoretical and practical foundations of both frameworks are evaluated. COBIT 2019 offers a structured approach, while ITIL emphasizes adaptive operational practices. Analysis of strengths and weaknesses helps organizations choose an approach that aligns with their strategic objectives. With this understanding, organizations can enhance their ability to manage IT risks and achieve business goals effectively
Komparasi Metode SVM dan Adaboost untuk Klasifikasi Kanker Payudara
Get PDFOne of the most prevalent malignancies in women and a major global cause of death is breast cancer. To determine whether a cancer is benign or malignant, early detection is essential. The usefulness of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost) algorithms for breast cancer classification using mammography data is compared in this study. 569 records make up the dataset, which was sourced from the Kaggle Repository and is split into 75% training data and 25% testing data. Preprocessing steps include feature and target variable creation, categorical-to-numerical conversion, data splitting, and normalization. SVM achieved an accuracy of 97%, with a precision of 98%, recall of 94%, and F1 score of 96%. Adaboost, on the other hand, achieved an accuracy of 96%, precision of 98%, recall of 92%, and F1 score of 95%. The results reveal that both algorithms are highly effective for breast cancer detection, with SVM marginally exceeding Adaboost in total performance. These findings emphasize the promise of machine learning techniques in facilitating early cancer diagnosis, hence boosting survival rates. It is advised that future research employ a wider range of datasets and investigate different classification techniques in order to improve accuracy and dependability even more.One of the most prevalent malignancies in women and a major global cause of death is breast cancer. To determine whether a cancer is benign or malignant, early detection is essential. The usefulness of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost) algorithms for breast cancer classification using mammography data is compared in this study. 569 records make up the dataset, which was sourced from the Kaggle Repository and is split into 75% training data and 25% testing data. Preprocessing steps include feature and target variable creation, categorical-to-numerical conversion, data splitting, and normalization. SVM achieved an accuracy of 97%, with a precision of 98%, recall of 94%, and F1 score of 96%. Adaboost, on the other hand, achieved an accuracy of 96%, precision of 98%, recall of 92%, and F1 score of 95%. The results reveal that both algorithms are highly effective for breast cancer detection, with SVM marginally exceeding Adaboost in total performance. These findings emphasize the promise of machine learning techniques in facilitating early cancer diagnosis, hence boosting survival rates. It is advised that future research employ a wider range of datasets and investigate different classification techniques in order to improve accuracy and dependability even more.
Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Kebakaran Hutan
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the enforcement of forestry law in the administrative aspect in Indonesia and the role of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in addressing the issue of forest and land fires in Indonesia which have an impact on environmental destruction because land is cleared, that forest fires will cause pollution and forest damage. The challenges and obstacles in carrying out supervision and enforcement that arise are funding and human resource factors, lack of public awareness, and how law enforcement officers act. Earth water and all natural resources are the pillars of the economy in Indonesia with an understanding of togetherness and family where according to Article 33 paragraph (3) control is held by the state for the prosperity of society, not individuals. This research uses a normative juridical approach, examining the applicable laws and regulations as well as their implementation in society through a descriptive-analytical presentation and data collection. Forestry Law No. 41/1999 and Law No. 39/2014 is a forest empowerment regulation in Indonesia to protect the plantation sector. In this case, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry filed a lawsuit for compensation and took action against the perpetrators of forest fires and environmental degradation with administrative fines against PT RKA and PT ABS. Provisions in the regulations limit forest use which leads to forest destruction by corporations with the application of criminal sanctions for violators as a measure for law enforcement and forest conservation in the future. The novelty of this research is that it discusses the administrative law side.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penegakan hukum kehutanan dalam aspek administrasi di Indonesia dan peran KLHK dalam menyikapi persoalan kebakaran kawasan hutan dan lahan tanah di Indonesia yang berdampak pada peluluhlantahan lingkungan hidup dengan alasan pembukaan area lahan, bahwa kebakaran hutan akan menimbulkan pencemaran serta kerusakan hutan. Tantangan dan hambatan dalam menjalankan pengawasan dan penegakan yang muncul ada pada faktor dana maupun SDM, kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat serta bagaimana aparat penegak hukum dalam bertindak. Bumi dan air serta seluruh kekayaan alam sebagai tonggak perekonomian di Indonesia dengan paham kebersamaan dan kekeluarga dimana menurut Pasal 33 ayat (3) penguasaannya dipegang oleh negara guna kemakmuran masyarakat, bukan perseorangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative, mengkaji ketentuan dan peraturan yang berlaku serta penerapannya di masyarakat dengan bentuk sajian deskriptif analitis serta menggunakan pengumpulan data. UU Kehutanan No. 41/1999 dan UU No. 39/2014 adalah regulasi pemberdayaan hutan di Indonesia untuk melindungi sektor perkebunan. KLHK pada kasus ini mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi dan menindak pelaku kebakaran hutan serta degradasi lingkungan dengan sanksi denda administratif terhadap PT RKA dan PT ABS. Ketentuan dalam regulasi pembatasan pemanfaatan hutan yg mengarah pada kerusakan hutan oleh korporasi dengan penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pelanggar sebagai langkah penegakan hukum dan pelestarian hutan di masa depan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah membahas terkait sisi hukum administrasinya
Analisis Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 18 Tahun 2024 Perspektif Jean Jacques Rousseau tentang Legitimasi Kekuasaan
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the legitimacy of authority in determining the elected candidate pairs in the Pilkada, as regulated in Articles 58 and 76 of the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) Number 18 of 2024, using Jean Jacques Rousseau\u27s theory of legitimacy of authority. The difference in the mechanism for determining the winner between DKI Jakarta by obtaining more than 50% of the valid votes and other provinces based only on the most votes, gives rise to anomalies that have the potential to damage the legitimacy of authority. The impact is that the determination of elected candidates who do not obtain more than 50% of the votes will create skepticism about being trusted by the public. This is contrary to Rousseau\u27s principle of the general will, that legitimate power must come from the collective will of the community. Normative juridical is used as a method in this study with a statutory and conceptual approach. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of PKPU Number 18 of 2024, which was only ratified in November 2024. The use of Rousseau\u27s theory applied in studies related to election regulations in Indonesia is unique in this study. The results of the study show that Article 58 of PKPU Number 18 of 2024 is contrary to the principle of general will, so the KPU needs to revise the regulation to guarantee the legitimacy of leadership. Where the provisions that must be changed are in Paragraph (1). In addition, implementing a run-off election mechanism and elected leaders need to involve the community in policy-making as compensation for the lack of legitimacy. Concrete steps that can be taken are through public hearings from the community. This study makes a significant contribution by offering a new perspective in the analysis of Pilkada regulations, which focuses more on the general will as the foundation of the legitimacy of authority.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis legitimasi kekuasaan dalam penetapan pasangan calon terpilih pada Pilkada, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 58 dan 76 Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (PKPU) Nomor 18 Tahun 2024, dengan menggunakan teori legitimasi kekuasaan Jean Jacques Rousseau. Perbedaan mekanisme penetapan pemenang antara DKI Jakarta dengan memperoleh suara 50% lebih dari jumlah suara sah dan Provinsi lain hanya berdasarkan suara terbanyak, memunculkan anomali yang berpotensi merusak legitimasi kekuasaan. Dampaknya, penetapan calon terpilih yang tidak memperoleh jumlah suara 50% lebih akan menimbulkan rasa skeptis untuk dipercaya oleh masyarakat. Hal ini bertentangan dengan prinsip kehendak umum Rousseau, bahwa kekuasaan sah harus berasal dari keinginan kolektif masyarakat. Yuridis normatif digunakan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada analisis terhadap PKPU Nomor 18 Tahun 2024, yang baru disahkan pada November 2024. Penggunaan teori Rousseau yang diterapkan dalam studi terkait regulasi pemilu di Indonesia menjadi keunikan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 58 PKPU Nomor 18 Tahun 2024 bertentangan dengan prinsip kehendak umum, sehingga KPU perlu merevisi aturan tersebut untuk menjamin legitimasi kepemimpinan. Di mana ketentuan yang harus dirubah terletak pada Ayat (1). Selain itu, melakukan mekanisme run off election dan pemimpin terpilih perlu melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengambilan kebijakan sebagai kompensasi atas kurangnya legitimasi. Langkah konkret yang bisa dilakukan dengan cara rapat dengar pendapat umum dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dengan menawarkan perspektif baru dalam analisis regulasi Pilkada, yang lebih berfokus pada kehendak umum sebagai fondasi legitimasi kekuasaan
Pelatihan Pembuatan Susu Jagung di SMKN 4 Kendal
Get PDFJagung merupakan bahan pangan yang sudah sangat dikenal di masyarakat kita,potensi jagung dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan juga tidak diragukan lagi .Pemanfaatan jagung selama ini sudah sangat beragam baik berupa olahan pangan siap konsumsi maupun bahan mentah.dalam upaya penganekaragaman pangan olahan jagung, salah satunya adalah susu jagung. Berbagai bentuk olahan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah jagung. Tujuan dalam pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam pelatihan pembuatan susu jagungi. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan ceramah, praktek,dan diskusi. Hasil pengolahan data kuesioner menunjukan bahwa sebelum diadakan pelatihan pembuatan susu jagung di SMKN 4 Kendal 100% siswa mengenal tentang susu jagung, 65% siswa tidak tahu cara pembuatan susu jagung, 40% siswa belum tahu bahan pembuatan susu jagung, dan 75% belum tahu manfaat susu jagung, dan hasil pengolahan data kuesioner setelah kegiatan pelatihan menunjukan bahwa 100% siswa cukup memahami dan mengetahu cara pembuatan, bahan dan manfaat dari susu jagung. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pelatihan pembuatan susu jagung para siswa-siswi SMKN 4 Kendal memahami tentang proses pembuatan susu jagung dan kegiatan dapat bermanfaat selain meningkatkan pengetahuan juga dapat meningkatkan kecakapan hidup siswa. Hasil luaran dalam PKM ini publikasi artikel ilmiah ( draf,) HKI granted dan luaran media massa sudah terbit, Produk berupa susu Jagung, Video, dan Flye
Pemanfaatan Limbah Biji Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum) sebagai Potensi Inovasi Produk Pangan Nusantara pada Ibu Ibu PKK Perumahan Srondol Asri Semarang
Get PDFPersediaan makanan alternatif sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia dalam rangka peningkatan bahan bahan yang masih berpotensi bagi kesehatan dan kebutuhan gizi manusia. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemanfaatan alternatif bahan pangan yang berasal dari komoditas lokal. Biji rambutan (Nephelium sp) adalah salah satu bahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai solusi dari keberlimpahan potensi alam. Keripik adalah salah satu produk olahan yang banyak digemari oleh hampir semua kalangan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan demonstrasi yang ditujukan pada masyarakat yang berlokasi di Perumahan Srondol Asri Semarang. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada warga masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan biji rambutan menjadi olahan berupa keripik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menjadi komoditas bisnis bernilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat
Pengujian Variabel Mediasi Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Perusahaan Garmen
Get PDFThis research aims to test or find out how much influence the workload variable and work environment have on employee performance which is mediated by the work stress variable. This test was carried out using a questionnaire method on the performance of employees in the production and packaging fields. The number of samples in this research was 100 respondents using a purposive sampling method, namely determining samples whose sample size was not yet known. The analytical tools used are path analysis, outer model analysis, inner model analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SmartPLS 4.1.0.3 software. The results of this research show that workload and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, workload and work environment have a positive and significant effect on work stress, work stress has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The indirect effect shows that workload and work environment influence employee performance through work stress
Peran Lingkungan dan Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Ciranjang
Get PDFThis service activity aims to increase the awareness of SMA Negeri 1 Ciranjang students towards the prevention of juvenile delinquency, especially bullying and sexual violence, through the role of the environment and social media. The method applied includes pre-test, material presentation by lecturers, panel discussion, and post-test. The material presented included the role of schools in building positive habits, sexual harassment prevention strategies, and strengthening the value of mutual cooperation as a form of tolerance in everyday life. The pre-test was used to measure students\u27 initial level of understanding, while the post-test evaluated the increase in understanding after the activity. The results of the service show that students have a better understanding of the negative impact of juvenile delinquency and the importance of creating a safe environment at school. As many as 78.8% of students felt that this activity helped them understand issues related to bullying, sexual violence, and the wise use of social media. Supporting factors for the success of this program include full support from the school and the enthusiasm of the participants, while inhibiting factors include time constraints and a less conducive atmosphere. This activity is expected to provide students with insights on how to protect themselves from the threat of violence, understand the importance of tolerance, and increase awareness of the importance of maintaining local cultural values. Recommendations for future activities include developing more comprehensive materials and increasing participant engagement to create a more inclusive and safe school environment