Universitas Semarang Jurusan: SIJALU - Sistem Informasi Jurnal Ilmiah USM
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Religiosity and Self-Esteem in Relation to Free Sex Behavior Among Generation Z
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the relationship between religiosity and self-esteem with premarital sex behavior among Gen-Z in Yogyakarta. The study involved 100 respondents with the characteristics of being university students aged 17-24 years, residing in Yogyakarta, and having a tendency toward casual sex behavior. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. The data analysis technique applied in this study was multiple linear regression. The results showed that casual sex behavior is significantly influenced by religiosity and self-esteem (p=0.029<0.05). However, religiosity alone does not have a significant relationship with casual sex behavior (p=0.078>0.05), while self-esteem has a significant relationship with casual sex behavior (p=0.012<0.05). Based on these findings, it is crucial to internalize religious values among Gen-Z. Additionally, building healthy self-esteem should be positively directed through character education that emphasizes self-achievement, thereby reducing the tendency toward casual sex behavior among Gen-Z
Quality of Life among Adult Samples: Does Perceived Social Support and Health-Seeking Behavior Counts?
Get PDFAll human activities are geared towards making life more meaningful, and the desire to improve the quality of life has been taken as a fundamental and universal human drive. Studies that investigated quality of life using different predictors have produced varying results. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the predictive ability of perceived social support and health-seeking behavior on quality of life among the adult population in Port Harcourt. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted, and the study population was selected using a purposive sampling technique. A convenience sampling technique was used to select 254 participants using validated questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to test one hypothesis and were accepted at a p < .05 level of significance. The results demonstrated that perceived social support and health-seeking behavior jointly predicted quality of life among study participants [R² = .19, F(2, 252) = 5.956, p < .05], indicating a significant effect on quality of life. The implication of this finding is a wake-up call to public health professionals, community stakeholders, and urban healthcare development authorities to provide social support through empowerment programs and create centers where individuals can access information on health-seeking behavior, thereby improving their quality of life
DESAIN ALAT PENGUKUR TINGGI BADAN YANG DILENGKAPI DENGAN FITUR DETEKSI STUNTING
Get PDFStunting in children has become an important global health problem and requires effective detection methods. This research has designed and developed an automatic child height measuring device equipped with a stunting detection feature to support early childhood health monitoring. This device utilizes an ultrasonic sensor to measure height in real time and compare the measurement results with applicable child growth standards to identify the risk of stunting in children. The design of this device has been designed so that it is ergonomic and easy to operate and can be used both in household environments and health facilities. Test results show that this device can provide height measurements with an accuracy rate of 98.5%, with an average time of 2.5 seconds for each measurement. And this device can detect stunting with a sensitivity level of 95%. Thus, this device can be an efficient device in assisting efforts to prevent and treat stunting in early childhood. This device is expected to make a significant contribution to improving the quality of early childhood health and supporting efforts to prevent stunting in the future.
Keywords: Health, child health, stunting detection, height measurement
ABSTRAK
Stunting pada anak telah menjadi permasalahan kesehatan global yang penting dan memerlukan metode pendeteksian secara efektif. Penelitian ini telah merancang dan mengembangkan alat pengukur tinggi badan anak otomatis yang dilengkapi dengan fitur pendeteksian stunting untuk mendukung pemantauan kesehatan anak usia dini. Alat ini telah memanfaatkan sensor ultrasonik untuk melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan secara real time dan membandingkan hasil pengukuran dengan standar pertumbuhan anak yang berlaku untuk mengidentifikasi resiko stunting pada anak. Desain alat ini telah dirancang sehingga ergonomis dan mudah untuk dioperasikan, serta dapat digunakan baik di lingkungan rumah tangga maupun fasilitas kesehatan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini mampu memberikan pengukuran tinggi badan dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98,5%, dengan waktu rata-rata 2,5 detik setiap pengukuran. Serta alat ini mampu mendeteksi adanya stunting dengan tingkat sensitivitas sebesar 95%. Dengan demikian, alat ini dapat menjadi perangkat yang efisien dalam membantu upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting pada anak usia dini. Alat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam peningkatan kualitas kesehatan anak usia dini serta mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting pada masa mendatang
Synergy between Badan Amil Zakat Nasional and Badan Wakaf Indonesia to Strengthen Waqf Assets in Central Java
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the synergy between Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) and Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) and to examine the obstacles and impact of synergy between both. Baznas and BWI are the two government agencies tasked with managing the muslim community assets; Baznas is tasked with collecting and utilizing zakat, while BWI is responsible for managing waqf assets. The zakat funds collected by Baznas are relatively large, but many have not been distributed. On the other hand, BWI has many waqf assets but does not have the funds to make them productive. Based on the strengths and weaknesses of each, cooperation between the two is crucial to be strengthened. This article is a qualitative research with a normative-empirical approach. The results of the research show that the synergy between the two is held in communication and coordination. The obstacles to synergy are related to funding for asset development, nazir\u27s professionalism, lack of legalization of waqf assets. The synergy between Baznas and BWI has not had a significant impact on the development of productive waqf assets in the Central Java province. If both work together synergistically, they can generate a more beneficial and productive waqf for the ummah, as seen in the case of the Johar Market relocation and the establishment of healthcare services in the form of hospitals for the benefit of the community. This article complements the theme around the importance of synergy between waqf institutions so that the benefits of waqf and the sustainability of its management can run optimally, just as the commitment of both institutions to financial reporting is important, making nazir more professional can be achieved by providing training and establishing partnerships with other, more competent institutions
Polemik Penataan Kota: Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pelaksanaan Relokasi Warga Bantaran Sungai Banjir Kanal Kota Semarangdalam Proyek Normalisasi
Get PDFSemarang City\u27s East Flood Canal (BKT) normalisation project aimed at flood control caused polemics when it led to the eviction of 97 families in Tambakrejo without proper relocation first. Despite an agreement facilitated by Komnas HAM in 2018 that the eviction would not be carried out until replacement housing was available, the facts on the ground showed a violation of the agreement. This phenomenon reflects the conflict between the legality of government action and the social rights of the urban poor. This research aims to review the juridical aspects of the implementation of relocation of riverbank residents in the BKT normalisation project, as well as to assess the suitability of the policy with the principles of responsive spatial law and social justice. The approach used is normative juridical with a review of laws and regulations, legal decisions, official documents, and analysis of media coverage. The results show that although the eviction action has a legal basis in Semarang City Regional Regulation No. 5/2017 on Public Order, its implementation does not consider the right to housing and procedural justice for affected residents. The government emphasises repressive rather than dialogical and solution-based approaches. The conclusion of this research states that the enforcement of spatial planning law in Semarang City has not fully reflected the principle of responsive law as idealised by Nonet and Selznick. A reformulation of urban planning policy that integrates legality with social justice is needed to protect the rights of the urban poor affected by relocation.
Keywords: Canal Flood; Agrarian Law; Social Justice; River Normalisation; Forced Relocation
Analysis of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights from a Criminal Law Perspective
Get PDFThis research intention is to find out how the legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on TikTok video content is from a penal law perspective and to find out the penalties given to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. The background of this research is based on the large number of uses of most of the songs on the Tiktok application without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creations. This action can be categorized as a criminal act of piracy. A crime is an unlawful act that is detrimental to society and the perpetrators can be subject to criminal penalties. The development of communication technology has given birth to a new media called social media, and TikTok is one of the popular social media among the public. The problem is that most of the songs used in the Tiktok application are used without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creation. The research method used in this study is the normative legal method with a statutory approach. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the criminal approach in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights is very important to ensure that the intellectual property rights of the results of creation are respected in society, the imposition of criminal sanctions in cases of violations, such as the use of songs without permission is important to provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators while protecting the interests of the rights owners and creating legal certainty. The novelty of this research lies in the multidisciplinary approach that connects aspects of penal law with social and economic problems in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights
Kedudukan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang di Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the position of the Constitutional Court\u27s decision in the formation of laws and to examine the legal implications if the laws formed are in conflict with the Constitutional Court\u27s decision. This study is important to conduct considering the polemic of alleged non-compliance of state administrators with the Constitutional Court\u27s decision, especially in the formation of laws. This study is different from several previous studies because it examines the position of the Constitutional Court\u27s decision and the legal implications of laws formed in conflict with the Constitutional Court\u27s decision. Using a normative legal research method. The results obtained from this study are that the Constitutional Court\u27s decision is a source of law in the formation of laws as stipulated in Article 10 paragraph (1) letter d of Law No. 12 of 2011, that one of the materials that must be included in the law is the follow-up to the Constitutional Court\u27s decision. The legal implications of the formation of laws that are in conflict with the Constitutional Court\u27s decision are that it will cause legal uncertainty, can harm human rights, and the law can be submitted for judicial review to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court\u27s decision is the official interpretation of the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, the DPR and the President are obliged to follow up on it in the formation of laws, so that the resulting laws can provide justice, benefits, and legal certainty as well as protection of human rights.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pembentukan undang-undang serta mengkaji implikasi hukum apabila undang-undang yang dibentuk bertentangan dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan mengingat adanya polemik dugaan ketidakpatuhan penyelenggara negara terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi khususnya dalam pembentukan undang-undang. Penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan dengan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya karena mengakaji kedudukan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan implikasi hukum undang-undang yang dibentuk bertentangan dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi berkedudukan sebagai sumber hukum dalam pembentukan undang-undang sebagaimana ditentukan pada Pasal 10 ayat (1) huruf d UU No. 12 Tahun 2011, bahwa salah satu materi yang wajib dimuat dalam undang-undang adalah tindak lanjut atas putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Implikasi hukum pembentukan undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yakni akan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum; dapat merugikan hak asasi manusia; dan undang-undang tersebut dapat diajukan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Putusan Mahkamah Kontitusi merupakan penafsiran resmi UUD 1945. Oleh karena itu, DPR dan Presiden wajib menindaklanjutinya dalam pembentukan undang-undang, agar undang-undang yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum serta perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia.
Ganti Rugi Karena Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Sengketa Penguasaan Tanah Adat
Get PDFThis research examines District Court Decision Number 113/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jap with the aim of assessing that the decision was incorrect by not granting compensation and that the request for compensation submitted was legally valid. The urgency of this research is the injustice of the judge\u27s decision against the Plaintiff by not providing the compensation requested by the Plaintiff even though the application is valid according to the law and assessing that the first level decision was incorrect because the Defendants committed an unlawful act by claiming, releasing, transferring and selling customary land without permission and causing losses. This reflects the lack of legal protection of landowners\u27 rights to customary land inheritance. This research is important to provide a perspective for customary landowners in order to obtain justice from a legal perspective. The research method used is the normative juridical research method or doctrinal research. The statute approach and case approach were used. This research encourages judges to refer to Article 1365 of the Civil Code in deciding PMH cases by paying attention to proving losses so that the decisions have legal certainty and have implications for improving the quality of decisions. Therefore, this research assesses that the judge\u27s decision in this case was incorrect because it did not provide compensation in accordance with the losses suffered by the landowner despite the fact that the losses were experienced for 35 years and the Plaintiff\u27s request for compensation was valid according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Penelitian ini mengkaji Putusan PN Nomor 113/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jap dengan tujuan melakukan penilaian bahwa putusan tersebut tidak tepat dengan tidak memberikan ganti kerugian dan permohonan ganti rugi yang diajukan sah secara hukum. Urgensi penelitian ini yaitu ketidakadilan putusan Hakim terhadap Penggugat dengan tidak memberikan ganti rugi yang dimohonkan Penggugat meskipun permohonan sah menurut hukum serta menilai putusan tingkat pertama tidak tepat karena para Tergugat melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum dengan mengeklaim, melepas, mengalihkan dan menjual tanah adat tanpa izin dan menimbulkan kerugian. Hal ini, mencerminkan kurangnya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pemilik tanah atas warisan tanah adat. Penelitian ini penting untuk memberikan perspektif bagi Pemilik tanah adat agar mendapatkan keadilan dari segi hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif atau doctrinal research. Digunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Penelitian ini mendorong Hakim mengacu pada Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dalam memutuskan perkara PMH dengan memperhatikan pembuktian kerugian sehingga putusan yang diputus memiliki kepastian hukum dan berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan kualitas putusan. Karenanya, penelitian ini menilai bahwa putusan Hakim dalam perkara ini tidak tepat karena tidak memberikan ganti rugi sesuai kerugian yang dialami pemilik tanah padahal secara faktanya kerugian dialami selama 35 tahun serta permohonan ganti rugi Penggugat sah menurut Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata
Analysis of Default in Cooperation Agreements: A Perspective on Rights and Obligations of The Parties In Dispute Resolution
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze defaults in cooperation agreements and examine the rights and obligations of the parties in dispute resolution. The urgency of this research arises from the increasing occurrence of defaults in cooperation agreements, which have significant legal and economic consequences for business relationships and economic stability. Using a normative juridical approach, the research examines provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code and relevant legal doctrines, focusing on dispute resolution mechanisms through litigation and alternative methods. Primary legal sources include the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law No. 30/1999 on Arbitration, and Supreme Court regulations, while secondary sources comprise legal journals and court decisions. The findings show that default in cooperation agreements results in legal consequences such as compensation, agreement termination, and performance enforcement. Several procedural conditions must be met, including the seriousness of the breach and timely legal action. The study provides a novel contribution by combining normative legal analysis with practical considerations in resolving contractual disputes within the Indonesian legal framework. It concludes that cooperation agreements must clearly define mutual obligations and dispute resolution procedures to ensure legal certainty and fairness. The research recommends that parties include specific clauses addressing default and adopt alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to reduce litigation and maintain business relationships
Implikasi Struktur Modal dan Cash holding Pada Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh struktur modal dan kepemilikan kas terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan properti dan real estat yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan masa penelitian tahun 2020-2023. Struktur modal diukur menggunakan Debt to asset ratio (DAR) karena cukup jarang digunakan dalam penelitian, cash holding dengan rumus kas dan setara kas dibagi dengan total asset, dan Return on asset (ROA) untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 92 perusahaan property dan real estat yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), melalui metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 21 perusahaan yang sesuai dengan kriteria sebagai sampel penelitian lalu diperoleh 84 data observasi darimasa penelitian tahun 2020-2023. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data sekunder penelitian yang berupa laporankeuangan tiap perusahaan dari website BEI. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan sebagai analisis statistik dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian adalah struktur permodalan memberikan efek positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan karena utang mempercepat ekspansi, meningkatkan pendapatan dan laba sehingga meningkatkan kualitas kinerja keuangan. Cash holding memberikan efek positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan karena mampu membuat perusahaan menjadi lebih produktif dalam berinvestasi untuk mencapai keuntungan yang lebih besar. Hasil ini menunjukkan kedua hipotesis yang diajukan oleh peneliti dapat diterima