Universitas Semarang Jurusan: SIJALU - Sistem Informasi Jurnal Ilmiah USM
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The Influence of Brand Ambassador and Digital Payment on Purchase Decision Through Impulsive Buying Mediation on Scarlett Whitening
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the influence of Brand Ambassadors and Digital Payment on Purchase Decisions, with Impulsive Buying acting as a mediating variable in the context of Scarlett Whitening products. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing a survey approach through questionnaires distributed to 157 respondents who had previously purchased Scarlett Whitening products. The results indicate that both Brand Ambassadors and Digital Payment have a positive and significant impact on Purchase Decisions, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of Impulsive Buying. The findings suggest that consumers tend to make quicker and less deliberative purchase decisions when influenced by appealing Brand Ambassadors and the convenience of Digital Payment options. Furthermore, this study highlights the crucial role of Impulsive Buying as a behavioral factor that strengthens the relationship between marketing strategies and consumer purchasing behavior. The implications of this research provide valuable insights for businesses, particularly in the beauty and skincare industry, on how to optimize their marketing strategies. Companies can enhance their brand appeal and drive higher purchase rates by strategically leveraging Brand Ambassadors and offering seamless Digital Payment methods. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on consumer behavior and digital marketing strategies in the modern retail landscap
Gender-Based Differences in Anxiety Levels Among Vocational High School Students When Entering the Workforce
Get PDFNot many studies have examined differences in anxiety in facing the world of work based on gender, specifically in vocational students. Previous research has conducted several studies on anxiety in vocational students. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the level of anxiety of vocational students towards the world of work based on their gender. The number of samples in this study was 233 students, of which 173 were male and 60 were female. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, with a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique and anxiety scale used to collect data. Data processing in this study uses a normality test and homogeneity test, and data analysis using a T-test by applying IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25. The results of data analysis in the T-test show a significance level value of .737(>.05), which means that there is no difference in the level of anxiety in vocational school students in facing the world of work based on gender, which means H0 is accepted, and H1 is rejected. The results of our study indicate that gender-based anxiety in the world of work in men emphasizes the abilities they have while women emphasize feelings
PERAN INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN DAN EFISIENSI TRANSPORTASI
Get PDFThis research examines the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in enhancing transportation safety and efficiency trough a literature review approach. The study focuses on literature published between 2013 and 2023, employing thematic and bibliometric analysis to explore IoT contributions in the transportation sector. IoT has proven to significantly contribute to transportation safety, such as through the implementation of NodeMCU ESP8266 for real-time vehicle location tracking and Raspberry Pi 3 for automated traffic violation detection. These systems utilize data from sensors and cameras to enable swift decision-making in traffic management. Additionally, the use of Arduino Mega 2560 microcontrollers in IoT-based traffic light control systems can prioritize emergency vehicles such as ambulances, thereby improving transportation efficiency in congested urban areas. The role of IoT in transportation safety includes the capability to detect threats in real-time through the integration of sensors, cameras, and other IoT devices. This technology enables transportation systems to provide early warnings, prevent accidents, and enhance traffic monitoring. In terms of efficiency, IoT helps optimize resource utilization by supporting emergency vehicles and adjusting traffic patterns based on demand. Bibliometric analysis reveals a growing trend in IoT-related publications in transportation, with significant collaboration between academia and industry. The integration of technologies like machine learning and cloud computing in IoT-based transportation systems further supports operational sustainability and logistics efficiency. In the continuously evolving digital era, the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has become a key catalyst in transforming traditional transportation systems into integrated smart ecosystems. This technology enables devices to communicate and share data in real-time, creating opportunities for faster and more accurate decision-making. This study conducts an in-depth analysis to explore the potential of IoT in addressing major transportation challenges, such as traffic congestion, delays in emergency vehicle response, and threats to vehicle security. By leveraging data-driven approaches, IoT not only enhances operational efficiency but also opens new opportunities for sustainable transportation management that supports environmentally friendly initiatives.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), NodeMCU ESP8266 Microcontroller, Fuzzy Logic,GPS
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Internet of Things (IoT) dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan efisiensi transportasi melalui metode studi literatur. Kajian dilakukan terhadap literatur yang diterbitkan pada rentang waktu 2013-2023, dengan pendekatan analisis tematik dan bibliometrik untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi IoT di sektor transportasi. IoT terbukti memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam keamanan transportasi, misalnya melalui implementasi NodeMCU ESP8266 untuk pelacakan lokasi kendaraan secara real-time dan Raspberry Pi 3 untuk pendeteksian pelanggaran lalu lintas otomatis. Sistem ini memanfaatkan data dari sensor dan kamera untuk memberikan keputusan cepat dalam pengelolaan lalu lintas. Selain itu, penggunaan mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2569 pada sistem kontrol lampu lalu lintas berbasis IoT mampu memberikan prioritas kepada kendaraan darurat seperti ambulans, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi transportasi di kawasan perkotaan yang padat. Peran Iot dalam keamanan transportasi meliputi kemampuan untuk mendeteksi ancaman secara real-time melalui integrasi sensor, kamera, dan perangkat IoT lainnya. Teknologi ini memungkinkan sistem transportasi untuk memberikan peringatan dini, mencegah kecelakaan, dan meningkatkan pengawasan lalu lintas. Di sisi efisiensi, Iot membantu mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya dengan mendukung manajemen lalu lintas berbasis data, seperti prioritas kendaraan darurat dan penyesuaian pola lalu lintas sesuai kebutuhan. Analisis bibliometrik menunjukkan bahwa tren publikasi terkait IoT dalam transportasi terus meningkat, dengan kolaborasi yang signifikan antara akademisi dan industri. Penerapan teknologi seperti machine learning dan cloud computing semakin terintegrasi dalam sistem transportasi berbasis IoT, yang mendukung keberlanjutan operasional serta efisiensi logistik. Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang, implementasi teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menjadi katalis utama dalam mengubah sistem transportasi tradisional menjadi ekosistem cerdas yang terintegrasi. Teknologi ini memungkinkan perangkat untuk berkomunikasi dan berbagi data secara real-time, menciptakan peluang untuk pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis mendalam dilakukan untuk mengungkap potensi IoT dalam mengatasi tantangan utama transportasi, seperti kemacetan lalu lintas, keterlambatan kendaraan darurat, serta ancaman keamanan kendaraan pribadi. Dengan pendekatan berbasis data, IoT tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional tetapi juga membuka peluang baru dalam pengelolaan transportasi berkelanjutan yang mendukung inisiatif ramah lingkungan
Substance Over Form vs Authentic Deed: Liability and Legal Certainty for VAT Transfer of Land
Get PDFThis study analyzes the legal implications of applying the substance over form principle in VAT imposition on land transfer transactions vis-a-vis authentic deeds, aiming to assess the legal liability and legal certainty. The urgency of this research is that the rise of formal transactions that obscure the economic substance of land transfer has challenged the effectiveness of VAT enforcement in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is a normative legal approach, which analyzes related regulations and literature documents. The research results concluded that legal responsibility for authentic deeds that do not fulfill the substance over form principle in the imposition of VAT depends on the condition of who violates the lawful cause clause in making the deed, so that legal responsibility can be borne by the PPAT and/or the parties. The principle of substance over form is only regulated in income tax regulations. In civil law, this principle is not regulated and explained, but with this principle, it can be proven that an authentic deed was made without a lawful cause as per Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Substance over form can give rise to new legal consequences for PPAT or parties in the transaction, even though it is not explicitly regulated in VAT regulations. This study is one of the few legal studies that highlights the gap between the practice of imposing VAT and the authenticity of PPAT deeds in the context of the substance over form principle
Kebijakan Hukum Pengelolaan Parkir dan Peluang Penerapan E-Parkir: Solusi Mendongkrak Pendapatan Daerah
Get PDFThe purpose of the study is to review and analyze the legal policy of parking management in Baubau City and the opportunities for implementing E-parking so that the E-parking model is integrated in Baubau City. This is based on the need to increase efficiency and transparency in parking management. Baubau City faces challenges in the form of revenue leakage from the parking sector caused by a weak manual system, as well as unclear transaction reporting. Therefore, it is important to conduct in-depth research. The research method used is socio-legal. The results of the study show that the E-Parking Model can reduce the potential for revenue leakage in Baubau City. Each transaction is automatically recorded in the system, facilitating supervision and auditing by the authorities while increasing public trust. In addition, E-parking aims to facilitate the public in the parking payment process through a non-cash system, thereby reducing dependence on physical money and speeding up transactions. The digital application used also makes it easier for the public to find parking locations, optimize the use of parking lots available in the city, and the latest E-parking model, which is different from other cities. In the long term, this model is designed to increase regional income and support Baubau\u27s transformation into a smart city. This research has novelties related to legal policies and E-parking integration models. The Baubau City Government in order to regulate E-parking, must make changes to the Parking Regulation so that it can be implemented as soon as possible.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengakaji dan menganalisis kebijakan hukum pengelolaan parkir di Kota Baubau dan peluang penerapan E-parkir sehingga model E-parkir terintegrasi di Kota Baubau. Hal ini didasari oleh kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan parkir. Kota Baubau menghadapi tantangan berupa kebocoran pendapatan dari sektor parkir yang diakibatkan oleh lemahnya sistem manual, serta ketidakjelasan dalam pelaporan transaksi. Maka dengan demikian penting untuk dilakukan penelitian secara mendalam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah sosio legal, Hasil penelitian bahwa model E-parkir dapat mengurangi potensi kebocoran pendapatan Kota Baubau. Setiap transaksi tercatat secara otomatis dalam sistem, memudahkan pengawasan dan audit oleh pihak berwenang, sekaligus meningkatkan kepercayaan publik. Selain itu, E-parkir bertujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam proses pembayaran parkir melalui sistem nontunai, sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan pada uang fisik dan mempercepat transaksi. Aplikasi digital yang digunakan juga memudahkan masyarakat dalam menemukan lokasi parkir, mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan parkir yang tersedia di kota dan model E-parkir yang terbaru dan berbeda dengan kota lain. Dalam jangka panjang, model ini dirancang untuk tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, tetapi juga untuk mendukung transformasi Baubau menuju kota cerdas (smart city) dan penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan terkait kabijakan hukum dan model integrasi E-parkir. Pemkot Baubau agar dapat mengatur E-parkir, maka harus melakukan perubahan pada Perda Parkir. Sehingga dapat berlaku secepatnya.
Pengelompokan Usia Warga Binaan dan Kepatuhan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the conformity of the age-based classification of prison inmates in Indonesia with human rights (HR) principles, evaluate the state\u27s responsibility, and assess the potential use of Public Private Partnership (PPP) schemes in the development of age-based correctional facilities. The background of the research is based on the ongoing practice of housing juvenile, adult, and elderly inmates together in Indonesian correctional institutions, which contradicts Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections and international standards such as the Nelson Mandela Rules and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The urgency of this study lies in the need to protect vulnerable groups and provide equitable, humane, and rehabilitative correctional services. This research uses a normative legal method with statutory, human rights, and international comparative approaches, supported by qualitative data analysis. The findings reveal a significant gap between legal norms and field practices, inadequate fulfillment of state obligations, and high potential for PPP schemes as an alternative solution. The novelty of this study lies in its multidimensional approach and its proposal to apply PPP in age-based correctional institution management. The study concludes that the Indonesian state has yet to fully fulfill its constitutional and international obligations concerning the treatment of vulnerable inmate groups. Therefore, it recommends strengthening implementing regulations, enhancing institutional capacity, reforming legal culture, and applying a transparent, human rights-based PPP model as a strategic solution.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian pengelompokan warga binaan pemasyarakatan berdasarkan usia dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia (HAM), serta mengevaluasi tanggung jawab negara dan potensi pemanfaatan skema Public Private Partnership (PPP) dalam pembangunan lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas) berbasis usia. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh masih terjadinya penggabungan warga binaan anak, dewasa, dan lansia di Lapas Indonesia, yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan serta prinsip-prinsip internasional seperti Nelson Mandela Rules dan Convention on the Rights of the Child. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada perlunya perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan dan penyediaan fasilitas pemasyarakatan yang adil, manusiawi, dan rehabilitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, HAM, dan komparatif internasional, serta analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya diskrepansi antara norma hukum dan praktik lapangan, lemahnya pemenuhan tanggung jawab negara, serta potensi besar skema PPP sebagai solusi alternatif. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan multidimensional serta usulan penerapan PPP dalam konteks pemasyarakatan berbasis usia. Kesimpulannya, negara belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kewajiban konstitusional dan internasional dalam perlakuan terhadap warga binaan usia rentan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan adanya penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, reformasi budaya hukum, serta penerapan PPP berbasis prinsip transparansi dan HAM sebagai solusi strategis
Analysis of Digital Bank Customer Protection Against Loss of Funds in Accounts Reviewed According to Indonesian Positive Law
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze digital bank customer protection regarding cases of fund losses in accounts based on Indonesian positive law, examining the legal framework governing consumer protection in digital banking services. The urgency of this study stems from the rapid advancement of information technology in the banking sector, which is creating new challenges and cases, including instances of customer fund losses from accounts through system failures and cyber attacks. This research employs a qualitative approach with an empirical normative design, analyzing legal provisions, regulations, and their practical implementation in protecting digital bank customers. The findings reveal that digital banks are specifically regulated in POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2021 and must apply consumer protection principles according to POJK No. 6/POJK.07/2022, including transparency, fair treatment, reliability, confidentiality, and data security. The study demonstrates that fund losses due to system failures or hacking constitute violations of electronic system reliability and security principles as regulated in the ITE Law, with consumer protection guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 1999 and Law No. 10 of 1998 on Banking. This research contributes new insights into the intersection of digital banking regulation and consumer protection law, revealing gaps in current enforcement mechanisms, particularly regarding third-party cyber crimes, and proposes enhanced protective measures for Indonesia\u27s growing digital banking sector. This study recommends strengthening regulatory enforcement mechanisms, expanding bank liability frameworks for external cyber crimes, and enhancing cybersecurity infrastructure to ensure comprehensive customer protection in digital banking
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI BODONG DALAM PUTUSAN NO.2/PID.B/2022/PN.JPA
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the punishment of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment based on Decision No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA at the Jepara District Court. This case involved the defendant Yenimatul Anggraini who was sentenced to imprisonment for three years because she was found guilty of committing fraud which resulted in material losses for many victims. This research uses normative juridical method with case approach and legislation supported by primary and secondary data. The results showed that the criminalisation of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment is based on various considerations, including material losses experienced by victims, social and psychological impacts, and evidence presented during the trial. The judge considered the victim\u27s testimony, evidence of fund transfers, and the overall impact on the victim\u27s life. In addition, this research found that sentencing aims not only to punish the perpetrator but also to provide a deterrent effect and prevent similar incidents in the future. This reflects the importance of sentencing as a tool to protect society and provide justice for victims. This research recommends strengthening regulation and supervision of investment activities to prevent fraudulent investment. In addition, public education on the risks and signs of investment fraud needs to be improved to protect potential investors. Efforts to provide restitution to victims must be strengthened so that victims can recover from their losses. Sentencing policies also need to be further developed to ensure that the penalties imposed on perpetrators can provide an effective and fair deterrent effect. Cooperation between law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and educational institutions should be improved to create a more effective system in preventing and handling fraudulent investment cases.
Abstrak
Pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong berdasarkan Putusan No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA di Pengadilan Negeri Jepara. Kasus ini melibatkan terdakwa Yenimatul Anggraini yang dijatuhi pidana penjara tiga tahun dikarenakan telah terbukti melakukan kesalahan dengan tindakan penipuan yang mengakibatkan kerugian materiil dan menimbulkan banyak korban. Tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong ini semakin marak serta merusak kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem investasi. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kasus beserta peraturan perundang-undangan, juga data sekunder yang menjadi data utama yang didukung data primer. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya pemidanaan pada pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong didasarkan pada berbagai pertimbangan, termasuk kerugian materiil korban, dampak sosial dan psikologis, serta bukti-bukti persidangan. Hakim mempertimbangkan alat bukti dan keterangan korban, seperti bukti transfer dana, dan dampak keseluruhan pada kehidupan korban. Pemidanaan tidak hanya memiliki tujuan menghukum pelaku melainkan juga membentuk efek jera serta menjadi pencegah akan adanya kejadian yang sama di masa mendatang. Hal ini mencerminkan pentingnya pemidanaan sebagai alat melindungi masyarakat dan memberikan keadilan bagi korban. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai risiko dan tanda- tanda penipuan investasi perlu ditingkatkan untuk melindungi calon investor. Upaya untuk memberikan restitusi kepada korban harus diperkuat agar korban dapat pulih dari kerugian yang dialami. Kebijakan pemidanaan perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memastikan hukuman yang dijatuhkannya pada pelaku mampu menjadikan efek jera yang efektif dan adil. Kerjasama antara lembaga penegak hukum, lembaga keuangan, sekaligus institusi pendidikan perlu melakukan peningkatan untuk menciptakan sistem yang cenderung efektif dalam menjadi pencegah beserta menangani kasus penipuan investasi bodong
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2022 DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A SEMARANG
Get PDFSupreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 aims to realize the principle of fast, simple, and low-cost justice implementation. This article will discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of the Supreme Court Regulation in resolving divorce cases at the Class 1A Religious Court of Semarang, and the factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of the Supreme Court Regulation. This type of research is empirical juridical, with analytical descriptive research specifications. The sample is the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 in resolving divorce cases at the Class 1A Religious Court of Semarang in 2023-2024. The data used are primary data and secondary data, which are collected through interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The data is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the Implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number. 7 of 2022 in resolving divorce cases at the Class 1A Religious Court of Semarang is quite effective, but not yet optimal. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of the Supreme Court Regulation are: (1) Internal factors: the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of E-Court, but there are still shortcomings in socialization, there are no pamphlets, guidebooks, brochures, visual media, and trial applications that can be accessed to practice using E-Court, (2) External factors: many people do not yet understand the procedures and benefits of E-Court, not all advocates have been able to adapt to the E-Court system, internet network access is uneven in various regions, and the background of human resources is diverse.
Abstrak
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 bertujuan untuk mewujudkan prinsip pelaksanaan peradilan yang cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan. Artikel ini akan membahas efektivitas pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tersebut dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1A Semarang, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, dengan spesifikasi penelitian diskriptif analitis. Sampelnya adalah pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1A Semarang tahun 2023-2024. Data yang dipakai adalah data primer dan data sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara wawancara, studi Pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor. 7 Tahun 2022 dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1A Semarang, cukup efektif, tetapi belum optimal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tersebut adalah : (1) Faktor internal : tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan E-Court, namun masih ada kekurangan dalam sosialisasi, tidak ada pamflet, buku panduan, brosur, media visual, dan aplikasi percobaan yang dapat diakses untuk berlatih menggunakan E-Court, (2) Faktor eksternal : banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami prosedur dan keuntungan E-Court, para advokat belum seluruhnya bisa beradaptasi dengan sistem E-Court, akses jaringan internet yang tidak merata di berbagai daerah, dan latar belakang SDM yang beragam
THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALISATION: EXISTENCE AND EFFORTS IN MAINTAINING CULTURAL IDENTITY
Get PDFCulture and social life are one particle that becomes a binding unity, culture faithfully escorts the development of human civilization from pre-Islamic times to the perfect Islamic era as a teaching from ancient Greece to modern times like today. From this long process, culture basically has values that can traditionally be passed on to the next generations. Indonesia is a country that has a lot of culture, which consists of a collection of cultures that exist throughout the Indonesian homeland in the form of local culture. Foreign cultures continue to enter unstoppably into Indonesia which can erode or dilute the local culture owned by the Indonesian people. This problem lies in the need for the government\u27s role in protecting Indonesian culture in the era of globalisation, such as in preserving local culture, the government must facilitate all forms of artistic activities held by the community, besides that the government also has a role to provide support in activities related to culture and open as much as possible the participation of young people or adolescents in maintaining its preservation. The research method used is descriptive method, the foundation of the research method is the philosophy of postpositivism. It aims to be able to determine whether the social and cultural life movement will succeed in having a broad impact and provide changes in living standards as expected