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[Recensão a] Rubén Castro Redondo e Pablo F. Luna (eds.), Resistencias campesinas en los espacios rurales de Europa y América durante la Edad Moderna, La Plata, Santander, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Universidad de Cantabria, 2024, 521 p., ISBN 978-84-19024-83-1 2024.
No full text[Recensão a] Manuel-Reyes García Hurtado (ed.), The United Kingdom and Spain in the Eigteenth Century. Beloved enemy, Routledge, Nueva York, 2025, 382 p., ISBN-10: 1032816651. ISBN-13: 978-1032816654.
No full textAlexandre Herculano’s “A abóbada (1401)”: a parodied forgery and coarse replicas of a patriotic narrative about Batalha
No full textThis article focuses on the short story “A abóbada (1401)” (The vault [1401]) by the Portuguese author Alexandre Herculano with a view to analyse the origin and development of a narrative that established national and international debates on the historiography of the Gothic architecture in Portugal. The article starts by examining the origins and development of the legend of the vault in Batalha’s chapter house, simultaneously with a discussion of the emergence of the monastery’s modern historiography. This is followed by a critical analysis of Herculano’s short story. Part three assesses the impact that, until recently, the tenets generated by Herculano’s narrative have had on the historiographical discourse centred on Batalha’s monastery, which alternated between ideas of a “national” and a “foreign” origin of its architecture. Finally, the article discusses recent theories that allow to overcome this dichotomy, opening a new era to Late Gothic architecturalO presente artigo debruça-se sobre o conto “A abóbada (1401)”, de Alexandre Herculano, com o objetivo de analisar a origem e o desenvolvimento de uma narrativa que estabeleceu debates nacionais e internacionais em torno da historiografia da arquitetura gótica portuguesa. Começa-se por escrutinar as origens e o desenvolvimento da lenda da abóbada da sala do capítulo da Batalha, ao mesmo tempo que se discute a emergência da moderna historiografia relacionada com o mosteiro. Segue-se a análise crítica do conto de Herculano. A terceira parte avalia o impacto provocado pelos pressupostos que a narrativa de Herculano teve, até recentemente, no discurso historiográfico dedicado ao mosteiro da Batalha, alternando entre as ideias de origem “nacional” e “internacional” da sua arquitetura. Por fim, o artigo discute teorias recentes que permitem ultrapassar esta dicotomia, abrindo uma nova época à história da arquitetura gótica tardia, centrada no emprego dos conceitos de intercâmbio e transnacionalidade artística
[Recensão a] BLANCHARD, Jean-Vincent (2023). Eminência. Richelieu e a ascensão de França. Porto Salvo: Edições Saída de Emergência, 336 pp., ISBN: 978-989-9138-44-5.
No full text[Recensão a] LÁZARO, João (2024). Na Teia da Aranha. Debate público, mobilização e internacionalismo no movimento operário português (1865- 1877). Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 329 pp., ISBN: 9789723620160.
No full textIn vino veritas: Uma avaliação da investigação em curso sobre o conteúdo de ânforas de Conimbriga (Portugal)
No full textThis paper proposes an evaluation of current projects for identifying the contents of assumed wine transport amphorae recovered in the archaeological excavations in Conimbriga (prov. Lusitania, Portugal).
The sampling strategy of known typologies of wine amphorae of Italic, Gaullish and Iberian origin, as well as other, locally produced typologies of uncertain use is described, as well as the methodologies of analysis, both by GC-MS and by LC-MS/MS.
The results of those analyses are presented in conjunction with the typological classification, as means to assess the weight of the production of wine destined to export in the context of the local agricultural activity.
Methodological issues concerning sample retrieval and analytical procedures are discussed in the context of planned future research.Este artigo propõe uma avaliação dos projetos em curso para caracterizar o conteúdo das ânforas supostamente destinadas ao transporte de vinho recuperadas nas escavações arqueológicas de Conimbriga (província da Lusitânia, Portugal). É descrita a estratégia de amostragem de tipologias conhecidas de ânforas de vinho de origem itálica, gaulesa e ibérica, e de outras tipologias de produção local e de utilização incerta, bem como as metodologias de análise, tanto por GC-MS como por LC-MS/MS. Os resultados destas análises são apresentados em conjunto com a classificação tipológica, como forma de avaliar o peso da produção de vinho destinada à exportação no contexto da atividade agrícola local.Questões metodológicas relativas à recuperação de amostras e procedimentos analíticos são discutidas no contexto de futuras linhas de pesquisa
To Understand the Territory to Be Part of It
Get PDFThis essay delves into the course programme of the Atelier Mayol at the Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio 2023–24. The atelier focused on the topic of the summer house, understanding summer as a moment where daily routine is temporary suspended and conventional domestic spaces are questioned.
The semester was an occasion to collectively discuss living and to re-think the way we approach the theme of habitation. Learning to doubt. To think the building as an ecosystem. To approach the house as part of a territory. To observe, understand and interpret the local tradition and identity of a place. To work locally. To make responsible use of local resources. To value the logic of construction. To understand that form follows climate. Learning from tradition to revert the global warming tendency.
The atelier worked in three different places located in three distinct areas of Mallorca. Banyalbufar, a terraced landscape in the north of the island. Sant Joan, a flat landscape in the centre. Es Salobrar de Campos, salt flats next to the sea. Three locations that explain Mallorca
Liberdade e Poder em “A Tourada” de A Naifa: Análise Crítica do Discurso Multimodal
Get PDFThis article analyses the music video for the song “A Tourada” by the artistic project A Naifa based on the reading of multimodal signifiers that refer to the imagery of the April Revolution. Using the Critical Analysis of Multimodal Discourse (ACDM), we aim to examine the discourse elaborated in the “videoclip” as an expression that constructs and reproduces resistance to power. Therefore, we start from the theoretical basis that it is fundamental to analyse and interpret multimodal discourse, considering the beliefs shared by those who (re)elaborate the discourse, the set of historical and individual experiences and the socio-historical context in which it is framed. Since it is a multimodal discourse, i.e. composed of different modes, it will be essential not only to characterise the ideological coordinates of resistance, but also to describe and analyse the diverse semiotic relationships established.A presente artigo analisa o videoclip da música “A Tourada” do projeto artístico A Naifa a partir da leitura de significantes multimodais que remetem para a imagética da Revolução de Abril. Através da Análise Crítica do Discurso Multimodal (ACDM) temos como objetivo examinar o discurso elaborado no “videoclip” como expressão que constrói e reproduz uma resistência perante o poder. Portanto, partimos de uma base teórica de que é fundamental analisar e interpretar o discurso multimodal tendo em consideração as crenças partilhadas por quem (re)elabora o discurso, o conjunto de vivências históricas e individuais e o contexto socio-histórico no qual se enquadra. Sendo um discurso multimodal, isto é, composto por diferentes modos será fundamental não só caracterizar as coordenadas ideológicas de resistência, mas também descrever e analisar as diferentes relações semióticas estabelecidas
Ambivalence in contemporary Sunni Islamism: A challenge for western liberal democracies
Get PDFIn recent years, the concept of Islamism has become familiar in Western academia and Western political discourse. It is often linked with political upheavals and extremist violence using Islamic rhetoric. However, do we fully understand what this ambiguous concept refers to? Should it be seen as a unique aspect of Islam or as a secular ideology? Islamism is not simply an abstract representation of the Islamic faith or an exaggeration of Islam. While it originates from that context, it operates on a different level. This essay will analyse contemporary Sunni Islamism as a movement that, like any other social and political movement, has a specific doctrine. It draws inspiration from a secular ideology, using specific forms of political action to achieve its goals. However, there is a significant distinction: It is an ideology with religious principles that are put into immediate practice, meaning these principles are used as tools to analyse social and political conflicts, challenging the Western concepts of political liberty. Contemporary Sunni Islamism is a political ideology that formulates governance based on the Quran, seeking the establishment of an Islamic political entity. However, the extent of religion's influence on this political ideology is yet to be determined. This essay aims to illuminate these issues by providing a conceptual analysis of the various Western frameworks for contemporary Islamism, an ideology that presents religious precepts that seek to be transformed into immediate praxis, a challenge for Western liberal democracies.In recent years, the concept of Islamism has become familiar in Western academia and Western political discourse. It is often linked with political upheavals and extremist violence using Islamic rhetoric. However, do we fully understand what this ambiguous concept refers to? Should it be seen as a unique aspect of Islam or as a secular ideology? Islamism is not simply an abstract representation of the Islamic faith or an exaggeration of Islam. While it originates from that context, it operates on a different level. This essay will analyse contemporary Sunni Islamism as a movement that, like any other social and political movement, has a specific doctrine. It draws inspiration from a secular ideology, using specific forms of political action to achieve its goals. However, there is a significant distinction: It is an ideology with religious principles that are put into immediate practice, meaning these principles are used as tools to analyse social and political conflicts, challenging the Western concepts of political liberty. Contemporary Sunni Islamism is a political ideology that formulates governance based on the Quran, seeking the establishment of an Islamic political entity. However, the extent of religion's influence on this political ideology is yet to be determined. This essay aims to illuminate these issues by providing a conceptual analysis of the various Western frameworks for contemporary Islamism, an ideology that presents religious precepts that seek to be transformed into immediate praxis, a challenge for Western liberal democracies