Riviste Clueb (Cooperativa Libraria Universitaria Editrice Bologna)
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331 research outputs found
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Legami in diaspora: madri, figli e genere nelle famiglie transnazionali. Alcune riflessioni sulla migrazione delle donne rumene in Italia
No full textAfter briefly examining the pronatalist policy of Ceausescu's regimen and its consequences on women's reproductive health, some results of female emigration from Romania to Italy are taken into consideration, as the phenomenon of children left behind. What is called Sindrom Italia is also examined: this interpretation of distress presented as consequence of migration is becoming increasingly common among Romanian psychiatrists and in public and media arena. Both children left behind and SindromItalia contribute to blaming migrant women, and to spreading a moral panic, hiding both the women’s efforts of to maintain ties in the diaspora, and the economic and structural reasons behind the migration. Public and media discourses are also meant in order to create a regimen of truth about the proper women position in Rumanian society
Corps transformé, corps dissimulé: Femmes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA au Maroc
No full textFinding out about one’s HIV positive-status is an event that disrupts the couple’s ties and family cohesion. When HIV diagnosis occurs too late, AIDS can disintegrate the family, cause the death of parents as well as children, shatter the bonds of solidarity and trust within the couple, and make the family vulnerable.In this article, we propose to evaluate the way in which women living with HIV/AIDS in Morocco perceive their bodies and how they deal with bodily changes on a daily basis
Transizioni educative. Antiche criticità e nuove sfide nei processi formativi contemporanei
No full textThis paper explores the contribution that cultural anthropology can offer to the Italian educational system in a phase of educational transition. It asks some questions about how the educational system influences the students and how it influences the future teachers as well. In the first case, it analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the intercultural educational approach in the school context. In the second one, it discuss the educational quality control system that governs university policies
L'inventario di un universo. Antropologia e letteratura in Corrado Alvaro
No full textSome of Corrado Alvaro's works, especially those regarding Calabria, are often evaluated not only for their literary value, but also for their documentary value. The article summarizes some points of the post-modern debate on ethnographic writing and moves in that area of compatibility which anthropologists and literary critics converse. The different contrasts that seem to constantly characterize Alvaro's works - country/world, metahistory/history, magical realism/realism - once composed and read in their entirety, reveal a specific structure which is implied in most of his literature. The landscape, in particular, is the element that makes everything coherent, and allows us to understand some specific dynamics of Alvaro's memory
Violenza ostetrica. Le potenzialità politico-formative di un concetto innovativo
No full textIn Latin America, over the past decade, the term “obstetric violence” has become part of the legal framework. Specific laws against obstetric violence–gender-based violence and the violation of human rights – exist in Venezuela, Argentina, Mexico, Brazil and Uruguay. In the European countries a political, social and medical debate on the matter is still weak. In this article, I focus on the political and formative potential of this novel concept, according to the results of the anthropological research project “Obstetric Violence”. The new goal for research, policies and human rights on childbirth”
Dalla Mitbestimmung alla partecipazione. La traduzione culturale di un sistema di relazioni industriali in Automobili Lamborghini
No full textL’articolo analizza, nella prospettiva antropologica, il sistema di relazioni industriali in Automobili Lamborghini (Bologna, di proprietà del Gruppo Volkswagen e della holding Audi dal 1998), ispirato alla mitbestimmung tedesca. Nella cornice di un progetto di ricerca indipendente, ma svolto entro la fabbrica con un accordo di ricerca, esso indaga, con metodologia etnografica, la traduzione culturale del modello originario e la concreta realizzazione di un sistema sincretico: partendo dai principi e dai valori propri della cogestione tedesca, i comportamenti organizzativi in azienda li hanno adattati alla tradizione italiana, sia gestionale sia sindacale, con l’ausilio del sindacato FIOM, che risulta storicamente maggioritario in Emilia. Attraverso osservazione partecipante e interviste in profondità, emergono i punti chiave delle rappresentazioni e delle prassi, che realizzano un originale sistema di relazioni industriali e uno specifico percorso di democrazia industriale
La fabbricazione del figlio tra genetica e diritto: il corpo femminile quale laboratorio biopolitico
No full textAssisted Reproductive Technologies (ART/ PMA) are changing the very concept of filiation and kinship, including the role of mother. If contraception has freed women from unwanted pregnancies, separating sexuality from procreation, ART separate reproduction from sexuality, creating more roles related to motherhood and paternity. A technocratic model of birth comes along, starting from a mechanistic view of the body, in which places, times and procedures are standardized and the woman is seen more as a patient. Even "surrogacy" raises important ethical, legal and cultural issues, which also involves the LGTB movement. The essay investigates these problems starting from the critical observations of anthropologists, jurists and gender theorists. The contrast to medicalization does not arise as an opposition to scientific development, but from the experience of working and reading scientific data of many operators in the maternal and child area. Women can passively live the socially constructed conception of the body, or question it, and elaborate forms of critical subjectivity with respect to the medical approach
Dinamiche, possibilità e problematiche della mediazione interculturale. Le esperienze dei consultori nelle città di Pisa e Napoli.
No full textThis article intends to reflect on the complex role, on the dynamics and on the main issues of intercultural mediation, especially concerning the access to health services by female immigrants, focusing on the experience connected with clinics based in significantly different areas when health and social policies are concerned: Pisa and Naples. This paper arose from a research carried out between 2015 and 2017, during which difficulties, usually connected with political choices or health-related budget cuts, emerged, together with the worth of professionals in that sector