Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology (SUIT), Peshawar: E-Journals
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EXAMINATION ON THE CROSS ROAD - A QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHAWA
Get PDFBackground: This qualitative study was aimed to clarify perplexes regarding examinations at secondary school level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and to understand the real position of examination in the education system. Method: Phenomenology was chosen as the enquiry method and purposive sampling was used for the collection of data through semi-structure interviews from six respondents (two each from board of intermediate and secondary education Peshawar, two from the department of elementary and secondary education KP and two from the educationists one from public and other from private sector university). The collected data was analyzed through thematic analysis. Results: This study revealed that due to materialistic approach to education, examination which was a mean to education has usurped the very end of education. The abrogation and discontinuation of examination was timely needed due to Covid-19, while this practice is done in some advanced countries in normal situations. This study also identified that lack of professionalism in teachers has caused the students to resort to examination abuses. It was also find out that the exam culture is defective and is in the dire need of drastic reforms. Conclusion: This study recommended school based continuous assessment for the amelioration of examination system in the context of KP along with proper legislation regarding exams in abnormal situations; so that in pandemics disasters etc. the examinations could be handle without any hesitation
EFFECT OF ROLE CLARITY ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF INSTRUCTORS PHYSICAL EDUCATION (IPES) OF SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Role Clarity (RC) on the Job Performance (JP) of Instructor Physical Education (IPEs) working in higher secondary schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods: The study was conducted in southern Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (LakkiMarwat, Bannu, D.I.khan and Tank). There are 141 (89 male and 52 female) IPEs working in different Higher Secondary Schools (Educational Management Information System [EMIS], 2019). A sample of 141 IEPs was chosen using the stratified sampling method. The survey research design was applied for this paper. A questionnaire was used based on the Five Point Likert scale for data collection. The validation of the data collection tool was done through index of Item Objective Congruence (IOC) whereas the reliability score was estimated (RC=0.861, JP=0.872) through Cronbach’s Alpha. Pearson Product Movement Correlation, Linear Regression, and Independent sample t-test were used as inferential statistics. Results: The result of the study shows that there is a positive relationship between Role clarity and Job performance. The study concluded that the job performance of IPEs determined through how IPEs clear about their job. If IPEs have a clear vision about their job then it can make a significant contribution to their job performance. More precisely, higher role clarity leads to higher job performance. The result also indicates that there is a significant difference in the male and female IPEs Performance. Conclusion: The study concluded that male IPEs perform well as compared to female IPEs in terms of subject matter knowledge, assessment strategies, and communication skills
EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE PROTOCOL ON HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN HDL LEVEL AMONG YOUNG ADULTS; AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Get PDFPurpose: Exercise has paramount significant in the life of individuals. But unfortunately, very few studies have been conducted in Pakistan regarding the effects of exercise upon HDL level. Therefore, the present study was subjected to evaluate the effects of six (06) weeks supervised aerobic exerciseprotocol on High Density Lipoprotein among young adults aged between 35-40 years. Materials: Twenty-Four (24) volunteer untrained young adults from within the Bannu City and allied areas were selected as subjects’ age range between 35- 40 years. Keeping into consideration, the present study was supported with pre and post experimental research method. The six (06) weeks aerobic exercise protocol was used to collect relevant data on the selected dependent variable. The High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) of the subjects were measured with the help of CHOD PAP method. The results were than recorded in figures. The pre and post test data on the selected criterion variables were collected by administering the test as per the standardized procedures before and after the six weeks of the training program. Results: After the aerobic exercise protocol, the subjects of CG exhibited no significant difference in HDL (P>0.05). According to the analyzed data, the P=value was recorded as .709 that is higher than the standard value of 0.05. Upon these data, the researcher found that after the aerobic exercise protocol, no significant difference between exhibited between pre- and post-intervention quantities of HDL of Experimental Group (P>0.05). Conclusions: Based on the analyzed data, it can be interpreted that aerobic exercise helped in increasing HDL of Experimental Group. The increase in HLD is considered as good because the increase in HDL helps in preventing the heart valves from stroke and heart attack
Analysis of suzuki mehran leaf spring for static and dynamic finite element analysis (fea) of leaf spring
No full textThe current study is focused on analysis of Suzuki Mehran leaf spring for static and dynamic loading conditions. The CAD model of spring was prepared in solid works with the description as reported in [1]. Meshing and FEM modelling was done in Ansys Mechanical environment. The current work is presented in two section, the static analysis and dynamic case. The loading considered for static analysis is associated to a scenario when the vehicle is turning in a circular path with turning radius of 10m at a speed of 50m/s. While for dynamic loading, a transient boundary condition is applied for a bump profile as given in [2]. Before the calculations, a mesh sensitivity analysis is performed to optimize the grid size which is followed by actual calculations. In static case, stress analysis is performed for principal stresses and von misses stresses. Factor of safety based on ultimate strength is found to be 1.5 under static loading. In transient analysis, the stress histories are recorded and presented here for reference
Performance Measurement of Mini Steam Power Plant at Variable Flow Rate of Steam and Load
Get PDFAttaining optimal energy conversion in thermodynamics system, such as, in the steam turbine power plants (STPP), is a complex task due to the involvement of several factors. A study about the Performance Measurement and various parameters of a Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant along with their theoretical models has been carried out. This power plant is working on the Rankine cycle and using steam as working-fluid, produced in the boiler, the enthalpy of this steam (mostly superheated) is harnessed in the steam turbine, where it expands and produces output power, then from the turbine exit the steam is cooled back to condensate in a condenser, from where the resulting condensate is brought back to the feed water tank so that it could be supplied to boiler to keep the cycle repeating. This plant is facilitated by a monitoring section which consists of a control console along with pressure, temperature and rpm indicators. The expansion ratio, actual and isentropic power and corresponding efficiencies are the important parameters in the quantitative analysis in order to determine the performance of the steam turbine power plant. These parameters are evaluated at the turbine speed 1500 rpm approximately while the generator load was kept varying. An overall view of the Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant Rig is also stated. Improvements in the performance of power plants were also highlighted. For further improvements, this review highlighted some of the areas for further research and made recommendations for improvement in some aspects of the existing STPP
ROLE OF MEDIA IN THE PROMOTION OF FEMALE SPORTS PARTICIPATION IN PAKISTAN
Get PDFPurpose: The objective of the present research was to examine the role of media in the promotion of female sports participation in Pakistan. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and quantitative in nature. All female athletes of two universities belonging to Pakistan were considered the population (N-400) of the present research. Random sampling was employed to choose the samples. The sample size was comprised of 300 university female athletes. Survey questionnaire was utilized to collect the desired information from the subjects. Results: Descriptive (mean, std. deviation, and frequencies) and inferential (Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis) analyses were employed to analyze the collected data. The results revealed the positive and significant relationships among the constructs. The findings also revealed significant influenced of mass media and marketing on sports participation of female athletes at university level in Pakistan. Conclusion: It was concluded that mass media and marketing both can boost the glories of female sports participation and provide the opportunities equal to male community not only in Pakistan but also in the globe. Mass media should telecast positive image of females’ participation in all domains of sports to uplift the standards from grassroots level to national and international platforms
EXPORT OF SPORTS GOODS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN’S SPORTS INDUSTRY
Get PDFPurpose: The main focus of this study is to explore issues and challenges pertaining to the Sports Goods Industry and Economic Growth with reference to Pakistan. Methods and Materials: Five years of available data (from 2013-2017) on exports of sports goods from Pakistan was used to conduct this study. The data were collected from the Product Report Sports Goods, Market Research Report: Sports goods exports of Pakistan published by the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan. Results: Results revealed that 6.41% of Pakistan’s exports of the share of Sports Goods. Men’s shirts and balls constituted the main goods that are mainly exported to European countries like Germany, United States and the United Kingdom. Conclusions: From the study findings, it is concluded that Pakistan’s sports industry exports can be increased by addressing the issues faced in the manufacturing of the export sports goods i.e., overcoming the power shortage issues, government relaxation in tariffs and subsidies, provision of ISO certifications, and serious promotional efforts by country’s foreign missions abroad
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (HPE) AS AN EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE IN PAKISTAN: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
Get PDFPurpose of the study: This article reviews the importance of Health and Physical education (HPE) as an educational discipline in Pakistan: contemporary issues and prospects involved in the negligence of this important sphere of education which range from lack of interest of stakeholders in Pakistan. Methodology: Peer-reviewed and scholarly journals were searched for articles related to Health & Physical education program. Keywords included curriculum, physical activities, instruction, health and nutrition, carrier opportunities, guidance, teacher training because the review aimed to highlight the importance of HPE as an educational discipline in Pakistan and to address the prevailing issues and prospective improvement. Findings: The status of Health and Physical education as an academic discipline was discussed in the article. Among the comparison of the program in Pakistan with that of the others countries, a lack of awareness about the benefits and career opportunities for graduates of HPE is there. Applications of this study: Like other programs and projects, the HPE program aimed at the production of skillful youth who have comprehensive knowledge of the subject and also the practice. This study focused on only Health and physical education program but will help to bring positive change in the other discipline too and will facilitate the production of skilled youth in other academic programs. Novelty/Originality of this study: This review highlights the importance of the Health and Physical education program both at inter, BS ( Bachelor of Studies ), MS, & Ph.D. level and practical outcomes in the shape of physically, mentally, and emotionally fit graduates
PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS ABOUT THEIR TEACHING INSTRUCTORS AT UNIVERSITIES OF PAKISTAN
Get PDFPurpose: This research aimed to examine the perceptions of physical education students about their teachers. Methods: The population (N-545) of the study was all active male and female students of the departments of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, and Government College University Faisalabad. The research design was cross-sectional. The sample size of the study has consisted of 200 physical education students. The survey questionnaire was employed to collect the survey data. The statistical techniques used for data analysis were descriptive statistics through percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. Results: Results revealed a positive, significant, and strong relationship between teaching method and care and respect of physical education teachers. The findings further exposed the medium, positive, and significant relationship between care and respect and integrity and honesty of physical education teachers. Results revealed a positive, significant, and strong relationship between teaching method and integrity and honesty of physical education teachers. Conclusion: However, students’ perceptions may differ depending on their level of education, age, and gender. The overall perceptions of physical education students about their teachers were found up to the mark and they were satisfied with their teaching methods, care and respect, and integrity and honest
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS PARAMETERS TO EXERCISE IN PREDIABETIC POPULATION: AN EXPERIMENTAL PRE- POST DESIGN
Get PDFBackground: The cardiorespiratory fitness in prediabetic population at pre- and post-interventional stage after 8 weeks of moderate intensity exercise was determined. This study is part of PhD project and carried out in Physiology department, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Methods: It was an experimental study design. Adult prediabetics (n=50), 22 females and 28 males of 18 to 35y age group were included in the study. Diagnosis of prediabetes was made with HbA1c falling in the range of 5.7– 6.4%, and fasting blood glucose (100-125mg/dL). Cardiorespiratory fitness parameters (Ventilation, oxygen consumed during exercise VO2, carbon dioxide exhaled VCO2, metabolic equivalents (ME), heart rate (HR), heart rate reserve (HRR), rate of carbohydrate oxidation (RCHO), fat oxidation (RFO) and energy expenditure (EE)) were determined at pre- and post-exercise intervention using breath-by-breath analyzer. The participants performed moderate exercise protocol of 30 min with HRmax% of 70 ± 5% for 5 days a week for 8 weeks during their leisure time, monitored with pedometers. Results: The results showed a significant improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness parameters at post exercise analysis. Similar changes were observed for fasting blood glucose (P value < 0.001) and HbA1c (P value < 0.001).Conclusion: Moderate physical activity for 8 weeks showed significant Improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness parameters and glycemic status of patients with prediabetes