E-Journal UPN "Veteran" Jatim (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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STRATEGI CHINA DALAM MENGAMANKAN SUPLAI ENERGI DI KAWASAN AFRIKA TAHUN 2000-2010
Get PDFThis study analyzed the energy security strategies of China through increasing energy supply security in Africa from 2000-2010. It used qualitative methods by taking data through library studies. This study found that China uses investments (joint ventures and acquisitions) and infrastructure assistance as a strategy to achieve its energy security in Africa. During 2000-2010, China's energy production and consumption needed an imbalance that made China have to secure energy so that it could still be accessed with normal wheels. In implementing a strategy to achieve energy security, China is driven by a factor of a competitive advantage which must also be successful. China encourages its national oil companies to conduct energy exploration in Africa through investments (joint ventures and procurement) as well as providing infrastructure development assistance to countries with the largest oil reserves in Africa. Keywords: Energy Security, Comparative Advantage, Foreign Aid, FDI DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.181
Eksistensi Amerika Serikat Sebagai Kekuatan Global
Get PDFABSTRACTCurrently, the global crisis has cause some major countries experiencing major crisesit also has no exception to the superpower United States today. United States as a superpower has experienced over-stretched that we can see in the two wars that occurred after the 911. This accident rise some countries confidence against the brave United States. And it is increasingly demonstrating the existence of the United States began replaced as a superpower or the ruler of the world. In 2010, the efforts of United States escape from two wars that they created himself has drained resources and undermining his authority as a superpower. And this year 2010 become a witness of how the United States busy to defend their position as a superpower.Keywords : United States, Superpower Country, Global Powe
Kemiskinan, Ketidakadilan dan Pegiat Punk Sebagai Fringe Community di Era Globalisasi
Get PDFABSTRACTThe presence of Globalization has produced dynamics in global issues. The emergence of poverty issues experienced by developing countries is due to economic globalization. Social inequalities experienced by third world countries, triggered because not all individuals are able to meet the needs of living standards. The emergence of globalization and economic liberalization provides the initial doctrine that will help economic integration between actors in international relations. The existence of liberalization and supported by globalization can not be separated about the existence of the doctrine of modernity. This will indirectly cause inequality and poverty. Explanation of the World System Theory provides an overview of the conditions experienced by the countries of the third world. This theory explains the existence of perceptions regarding the hemisphere north and south. Poverty and inequality experienced by third world countries due to exploitative actions from the core countries which are indirectly facilitated by globalization. In line with the development of globalization, in the process of introducing a marginalized group namely the fringe community, in this discussion discusses the band and connoisseurs of Punk music that has been getting negative stigma from the public. In various countries, especially starting in the 70s to the present, punk activists have had negative impacts such as violence and racism for the environment and society. al. Those who are in the social order by conveying messages through their work on the issue of poverty, inequality and also injustice in the social and global environment, although this has positive impacts, it can be a form of the wrong effort because of the violence they have committed. The shape of the emergence of their existence is certainly with the help of globalization. The form of resistance from punk activists to regimes in a country also has an impact on social movements that will change the social order in society. Given that the role of the state in the era of globalization is basically too small to solve big problems and too big to take care of small things.Keywords: Globalization, Injustice, Punk, Poverty, Fringe community DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.182
LATAR BELAKANG DAN KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL KOREA SELATAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN CROSS CERTIFICATION MAKANAN HALAL DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB (2015-2017)
No full textThis study explores South Korea‟s “cross certification” foreign policy, explaining the development of halal food industry in the country. Recently, the Halal food industry has become a huge market, attracting attentions in the global market. In this case, South Korea has been chosen as an interesting example because its‟ very minor Muslim population. From the total 51 million of its population, Muslim only counted as 250.000, representing less than 1% of them. Despite the very small number of Muslim, South Korea had made a serious efforts through certification cooperation with United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2015. Therefore, this paper examines the interests of South Korea through cross certification with UAE. Findings are followed through an analysis by the lenses of national interest concept and rational choice theory. This research explores three findings of the background and interest in the cooperation that could be explained. First, a very high import demand in the Emirates. Secondly, interest in ESMA (Emirates Authority of Standardization and Metrology) certification, the best quality standardization acknowledged in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Lastly, this study provides that the case was driven by economic interest and export activities which are mutually intertwined. Keywords: Export, Cross Certification, Halal Food, South Korea, United Arab Emirate
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Impor Tekstil dan produk Tekstil (TPT) China di Jawa Timur Terkait ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACAFTA) Tahun 2010-2013
Get PDFABSTRACTThis study examines the factors that influence the demand for the imports of the textiles and textile products (TPT) from China in the East Java, Indonesia. This research is based on the implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), applied to the ASEAN members and China. The implementation of tariff exemption between ASEAN-6 and China under the ACFTA, entered into force in 2010. The tariff exemption is being imposed to some of the TPT products under the category of Normal Track that affected the demand for Chinese textile imports in the East Java. The main problems to be discussed on this study are the factors that influence the demand for Chinese textile imports in East Java in regards to the ACFTA. This study uses the theory of the Free Trade Area (FTA), consumption theory, the theory of aggregate demand, business strategy, pricing strategy, the strategy of imitation, and the concept of imports. Based on the findings of the research, this research concludes that the factors affecting the demand for Chinese textile imports in East Java are divided into the external factors and internal factors. The External factors is the impact of the tariff-free implementation of ACFTA and the business strategies of China. While the internal factors comes from the purchasing power of the East Java, which can be observed through factors such as the prices, consumption, and average incomes.Keywords: ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), business strategy, import demand, TPT East Jav
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Wisatawan Mancanegara Asal Singapura Melalui Program Wonderful Indonesia Tahun 2011-2014
Get PDFABSTRACTThis study aims to explain the Indonesian government's efforts to increase foreign tourists from Singapore through the Wonderful Indonesia program in 2011-2014. The background of this study is the fluctuations of the number of foreign tourists to Indonesia from year 2004 to 2010, the declining occurs due to the international issues stating that Indonesia is an unsafe country. Therefore, Indonesia made various efforts to attract foreign tourists to visit Indonesia. Wonderful Indonesia is a program created by the Indonesian government as an effort to bring back the high number of foreign tourists. Wonderful Indonesia officially implemented from the beginning of January 2011. Singapore became the main promotion target of the Wonderful Indonesia program because Singaporean tourist is biggest contributor for the total number of tourists visiting Indonesia that has been showing a declining trend. Those problems are being analyzed under a dekskriptif methode by employing the cultural diplomacy and tourism promotion framework. Based on the theoretical approach, it can be argued that the government's efforts is based on a form of cultural diplomacy. This form of cultural diplomacy by Indonesia to Singapore works though the promotion of tourism and the forms of tourism promotion, specifically through sales promotion, internet marketing and advertising.Keywords: Wonderful Indonesia, cultural diplomacy, and tourism promotio
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SUNSHINE POLICY SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA KOREA SELATAN DALAM PROSES REUNIFIKASI DENGAN KOREA UTARA PADA MASA KEPEMIMPINAN KIM DAE JUNG TAHUN 1998 – 2002
Get PDFABSTRACTThe Sunshine Policy policy was the first policy to unite South Korea's and South Korea's diplomatic relations following the outbreak of the 1950 Korean War. From the time of Park Chung Hee's leadership to Kim Young Sam, it has not been able to create a policy that provides a resolution to the conflict on the Korean Peninsula. Kim Dae Jung with the Sunshine Policy policy provides a solutive policy in reconciliation and reunification efforts on the Korean Peninsula. The approach used in the implementation process of Sunshine Policy policy in this research is through 3 theoretical approaches are track one diplomacy, soft power, and foreign aid. Through these three approaches, the Sunshine Policy policy is considered to have been successfully implemented, namely from the response and proactive attitude of North Korea.Keywords: Sunshine Policy, strategic moves, track one diplomacy, soft power, foreign ai
Regulatory Framework on IPR in Indonesia: Overview and Preliminary Assessment on the RCEP-IP Chapter
Get PDFIn respect to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) talks, Indonesia, the ASEAN coordinator for what will be the world's largest free trade pact, has acclaimed the substantial progress in negotiations, which has seen leaders agree to complete the deal this year. On the 33rd ASEAN Summit held in 2018, President Joko Widodo had stressed the importance of a mandate to agree on the RCEP. However, one question needs to bring to light is whether Indonesia's determination has been supported by adequate preparedness to comply with various binding provisions, especially the IPR regime designed to go beyond WTO TRIPs. In an effort to answer that question, this article will be focused on examining the IPR regulatory framework in Indonesia and to what extent it is compatible with the anticipated IPR provision based on the leaked draft of RCEP IP Chapter. Keywords: RCEP, TRIPs Plus, Intellectual Property Right, ASEAN, Indonesia DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.181
Kerjasama Ekonomi Bilateral Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam Sektor Komoditi Kelapa Sawit Tahun 2006-2010
Get PDFABSTRACTBilateral economic cooperation had been made between Indonesia and Malaysia to respondglobal demand on crude palm oil as a trade commodity. This study uses demand theory, theconcept of bilateral economic cooperation, and interdependence to analyze the case. This studyalso uses quantitative-descriptive to process the data. The research question of this study iswhat causes the signed of the MoU 2010 between Indonesia and Malaysia? The MoU is dealingwith the negative campaign of the crude palm oil commodity. Before the MoU 2010, bothgovernment had been had cooperation on investment, workers, and land reform. BothIndonesia and Malaysia are also very aware in the potential of the crude palm oil as a tradecommodity, thus they drove bilateral cooperation to ensure their exports to other countries.Theses negative campaigns and negative issues are the catalysts on the sign of the MoU 2010between Indonesia and Malaysia.Keywords: Indonesia, Malaysia, Bilateral Economic Cooperation, Crude Palm Oi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUAH PISANG BERMEREK DAN TANPA MEREK
Get PDFConsumer perspective on a product brand is important for the sustainability of products in the market, including banana. In this modern era, many people choose to buy fruit because of their high lifestyle and prestige. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the level of consumer loyalty to the buying of branded and unbranded banana and to analyze the factors that influence the buying decision of branded and unbranded banana. The research was conducted in the Puncak Permai Surabaya modern market with 30 sample of branded banana consumer and 30 sample of unbranded banana consumer. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, the type of non-probability sampling used is accidental sampling. This research method uses a online questionnaire distributed via instagram and whatsapp. The data analysis used multiple linier regression analysis and consumner loyalty analysis. The results showed that there were 56,3% loyal branded banana consumers and 44% loyal unbranded banana consumers. On other side, the factors that significantly influence of banana buying decision are personal and psychological factors, while the income has a negative effect on the banana buying decision. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v9i2.245