E-Journal UPN "Veteran" Jatim (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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Pengaruh Indikasi Geografis Warisan Budaya Tradisional dalam Konteks Keju Serrano di Brazil
Get PDFABSTRACTGeographical Indication (GI) is one of Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs)’ working areas. Various products registered as Geographical Indication (GI) could be found in many developed countries because since 100 years ago, their farmers have respected the relation between traditional products and place where those products were originated. However, the same thing has not done by farmers in developing countries, thus only few of their traditional products which have been registered as GI to obtain legal protection. In fact, regarding of the developing countries’ geographic potentials, if they could realize the high economic value of products produced from such geographical potentials, they will be benefitted by the existence of GI. Theoretically, TRIPs is profitable if countries could maximize the role of TRIPs. TRIPs’ role is not only considered from how the legal protection of TRIPs could avoid losses caused by criminal act, but also from how TRIPs could add the value of those products to put them in the best prices. However, practically, the role of TRIPs is still controversial in developing countries because they are still upholding their traditional cultural values, while the intellectual property rights tend to be related with the use of modern technologies. One form of such controversies could be seen in the context of Serrano Cheese in Brazil, which shows how GI affects the traditional cultural heritage of indigenous people.Keywords: Geographical Indication, TRIPs, Serrano Chees
Kesiapan UMKM Handicraft Surabaya Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Produk Ekspor
Get PDFABSTRACTThe establishment of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has become one of the challenge for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The challenges are especially in the way of how to increase the standard, design and product quality so that they can survive in the ASEAN single market. As one of the proven safety net in Indonesian economy after the crisis in 1998, SMEs became in the point of attention in Indonesian economic development. Thus, in order to develop the Indonesian economic performance, SMEs are needed to increase their number of exports as well as their management. According to the 2004 report, in Surabaya there are only 30 percent of SMEs products which are successfully market their products abroad. These numbers are still lesser than the expected percentage of export number from SMEs. By using the qualitative method this research identifies the obstacles and challenges faced by the SMEs producing Handicrafts products in Surabaya. As for the data were obtained by interview and FGD technic. The result of this first phase is going to be used to form the education pattern for developing the performance for those SMEs by using the Problem Based Learning Model.Keywords : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Handicraft, Export Products, Qualit
Upaya Transnasionalisasi Pergerakan Al Qaeda Pasca-11 September 2001
Get PDFABSTRACTThis study reveals the reason Al Qaeda can survive and develop global terrorism trend in the post-2001 period. Through the analysis of various Al Qaeda‟s document, the answers obtained. First, Al Qaeda change its ideology from old ideology to new ideology. The old Al Qaeda's ideology limited to discuss about militarism issue and how to expelled U.S. military from the Middle East. While in the new idelogy, Al-Qaeda attempt to attract popular support from the muslim widely. Al Qaeda raise globalization issues that associated with U.S. global imperialism. Second, Al Qaeda use of the means of thriving in globalization. Al Qaeda applying the concept of All-Channel network and utilize information technology for the benefit of the movement. With that combination, al Qaeda succeeded in developing a global movement trendKeywords: globalization, contemporary global issues, popular support, global movements, networks, information technology
The Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation Toward Company’s Productivity : A Case Study of Tourism Industries in Indonesia
Get PDFABSTRACTThe main purpose of this paper is to explore further the dynamic and debatable relationshipbetween corporate social responsibility (CSR) and economic performance of a company byanalyzing the impact to company productivity or economic growth. Many previous studies inthis topic mostly use the manufacturing or machine based related industries. However, fordeveloping countries like Indonesia, hospitality or service based industries contributessignificantly to the nation’s economic development rather than other industries. Apparently,tourism industries have a slightly different mechanism compare to other industries in order tomake the business sustainab le and CSR plays a very important tool for its development. Bylooking first from some definition about CSR, the paper will then discover some long ongoingdebate over CSR impact and divided it into two majors which are profit maximization andhuman resour ces management. The case will be taken from increasingly growing tourismindustry in Indonesia which it has been considered as the best practice of CSR due to its highawareness to environmental and society issue. The paper later found out that despite thereluctance of some company to fully implement CSR and sign some codes of conducts forcertain humanitarian issues, there is positive impacts especially toward the accountability ofworkers. Also, the so called branding impact of CSR action will bring pote ntial sustainabilityto the company despite some critics to its genuine purpose by company.Keywords:CSR implementation, economic performance, company productivity, tourismindustr
Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia Berkelanjutan
Get PDFABSTRACTProblems and challenges in achieving sustainable Indonesian food security are multi-dimensional including economic, social, political, and environmental aspects. Identification of those problems and challenges can be approached through food supply and demand analysis. From supply side, those challenges, among others, are a stiff competition in the use of natural resources, impacts of global climate change, and the dominance of smallscale farmers in food farming. From demand side, several challenges are the existence of high population growth and its dynamic characteristics, change in food consumers' preference, and competition in demand for food commodities as human consumption, feed, and energy uses. This paper aims to review current condition of Indonesian food security, to analyze challenges faced by this country, and to formulate policy alternatives in achieving sustainable Indonesian food security toward 2025. This analysis found out that in the last six years Indonesia was able to provide enough food to fulfill its people’s need, however quality of food consumption of an average Indonesian was under standard dietary pattern recommended by nutritionists. Challenges to achieve sustainable Indonesian food security toward 2025 will be more difficult. To response to the challenges, this article recommends some adjustment on policy direction of food security development, especially related to defining goals, choosing means and ways in achieving the goals, and setting targets of food security development.Keywords: sustainable food security, food demand and suplly dynamics, policy direction change
Budaya Global dalam Industri Budaya: Tinjauan Madzhab Frankfurt Terhadap Iklan, Pop Culture, dan Industri Hiburan
Get PDFABSTRACTNowadays, we live in the new global economy. Global brand represent a huge portion of our social identity and value. Consumer is the object of entertainment industry. Culture industry has taken over mainstream lifestyle. Global company using mass media (art, advertising, film, radio, television) as their main tool to spread consumptive lifestyle in all over the world. Through advertising and pop culture, consumer feel compelled to buy and use the products even though they see through mass media. Individually or socially, we are part of commercialism culture structure. Horkheimer and Adorno in their book „Dialectic of Enlightenment‟ develop culture industry concept. Frankfurt School point similarities between industrial and cultural production. Frankfurt School describe the blend between mass culture, advertising and consumption in consumer society. This paper will present media role in building culture structure and how Frankfurt school explain culture industry.Keywords: global culture, Frankfurt School, advertising, pop culture, entertainment industr
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM INTEGRASI KERJASAMA DI ASEAN UNTUK MENYIKAPI PERMASALAHAN PEREDARAN NARKOBA
Get PDFThis article seeks to explain the Indonesian foreign policy in the integration of ASEAN cooperation related to the handling of drugs and drug trafficking. Illegal trade in drugs/hazardous materials in the form of narcotics or abbreviated Narcotics, is a challenge for the Indonesian government because it can threaten national security. This threat requires the government to increase regional and international vigilance and cooperation in handling drug problems optimally and effectively.Keywords: transnational crime, foreign policy, ASEAN integration cooperatio
Peranan Greenpeace dalam Penolakan Pembangunan PLTU di Batang Tahun 2011-2013
Get PDFABSTRACTIndonesia had signed treaty with Japan on October 6, 2011 to built PLTU powered 2000 MW.If this project maintain annually, PLTU Batang produce 10,8 million tons carbon emission and226 kilograms mercury which can cause acid rain. Thousand Batang citizens and Greenpeacedid some actions from local area to the capital city. This problem then researched withexplanative-qualitative method, based on civil society as basic argument and synthesis theoryfrom international system, Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), civil society, governmentpolicy, and decision making. Based on theoretical approach, we can hypothize which confirmthat Greenpeace as NGO can influence government policy in building PLTU in Batang. Civilsociety consist from an international system. International system has two actors, state andnon-state (individual, organization, and group). Greenpeace is a non-state civil society ininternational system. Civil society realized with the participation of Batang citizens. In theend, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono launched Perpres to delay PLTU building until2014.Keywords: Civil Society, NGO, government policy, decision makin
PENDIDIKAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN MURAH, SEHAT, LAYAK DAN AMAN DIKOMSUMSI KEPADA PENJUAL MAKANAN JAJANAN
Get PDFAbstrak Food sellers in the school environment have the role of fulfilling some of the nutritional needs of students. According to the results of testing of School Children Snack Food Samples taken throughout Indonesia in 2014, only 76.18% that met requirement while the target to be achieved was 90%. These problems, encourage community service to provide snack that is cheap, healthy, proper and safe through education to food sellers. The aim is to increase knowledge, attitudes of food sellers and the availability of suitable and affordable food. The targets are food sellers at SD Depok Baru 4, Pancoran Mas Depok. The instrument used was module entitled "Yuuk... Make Healthy Snacks Balanced & Inexpensive". The method used is observations and assessments, then conduct a counseling program with material according to the problem prioritization. The results were the majority of the targets attended by food sellers (92.8%), while beverage sellers (7.7%). In the Post test measurement, there was an increase in knowledge score, most of the targets had a positive increase in knowledge (76.9%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it is seen that there are significant differences in knowledge in a row seen in aspects of total knowledge (p = 0.008). Most of the targets experienced positive attitude changes (69.2%), but some also after the intervention the target attitude decreased (15.3%) and the same before and after (15.3%). the results of the analysis, all aspects of attitude seen changes in a positive direction, and significant (p = 0.004). So that the knowledge and attitudes of food sellers do not decrease, it is recommended to increase the frequency of community service periodically to assessthe feasibility of food soldand learn through media that is easy to be remembered continuously in the school environment to traders, teachers and parents of students. Keywords: food sellers, food feasibility, nutrition education, affordable food Abstrak Penjualmakanan di lingkungan sekolah memiliki peran memenuhi sebagian kebutuhan gizi siswa, harus segera diperhatikan tingkat kelayakan makanannya. Menurut hasil pengujian sampel Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) yang diambil di seluruh Indonesia tahun 2014, yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 76,18% sedangkan target yang harus dicapai adalah sebesar 90%. Permasalahan tersebut, mendorong pengabdi untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai pendidikan pengolahan makanan murah, sehat, layak dan aman dikomsumsi kepada penjual makanan jajanan, tujuan dan target untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap pedagang dan tersedianya makanan yang layak konsumsi dengan harga terjangkau serta terwujudnya proses manajemen dan pengolahan pangan yang benar dan sesuai. Sasaran merupakan para pedagang jajanan anak sekolah. Lokasi di SD Depok Baru 4, Pancoran Mas Depok. Instrument kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah modul berjudul ”Yuuk..Buat Jajanan Sehat Bergizi Seimbang & Murah”. Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengidetifikasi masalah melalui pengamatan dan penilaian keamanan makanan, lalu menentukan proritasmasalah dan kemudian melakukan program penyuluhan dengan materi sesuai prioritas masalah. Hasil atau luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagian besar sasaran yang hadir pedagang makanan (92,8 %), sedangkan minuman (7,7%). Pada pengukuran Post test, terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebagian besar sasaran mengalami peningkatan secara positif pengetahuan (76,9 %), namun ada juga setelah intervensi pengetahuan sasaran menurun (7,6%) dan yang sama sebelum dan sesudah (15,3 %). Dan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, terlihat adanya perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna secara berturut-turut terlihat pada aspek pengetahuan total (p=0,008). Sebagian besar sasaran mengalami perubahan positif sikap (69,2 %), namun ada juga setelah intervensi sikap sasaran menurun (15,3%) dan yang sama sebelum dan sesudah (15,3 %). Hasil analisis, seluruh aspek sikap terlihat perubahan kearah positif, dan bermakna (p=0,004). Agar pengetahuan & sikap pedagang jajanan tidak menurun, maka direkomendasikan untuk menambah frekuensi pengabdian masyarakat dengan penilaian kelayakan makanan secara berkala & pembelajaran melalui media yang mudah diingat secara berkesinambungan di lingkungan sekolah kepada pedagang, guru maupun orangtua siswa. Kata kunci :pedagangmakanan, kelayakanmakanan, pendidikanpengolahan&ekonom
Ancaman Sampah Impor bagi Keamanan Manusia: Studi Kasus Desa Bangun dan Tropodo 2018-2019.
Get PDFABSTRACTThe National Sword Policy implemented by the Chinese Government in 2018 has a spillover effect in several countries in the Asian region, especially Indonesia. As one of the importers of recycled paper waste, Indonesia is faced with the problem of hazardous waste from abroad, which has increased by two percent in 2018. Besides, Indonesia also does not have good waste management, which exacerbates environmental damage and pollution. some of them were experienced by Bangun and Tropodo Villages in East Java. The level of environmental pollution in Bangun and Tropodo Villages is quite high as a result of being used as a final disposal site for paper raw material waste mixed with foreign waste and hazardous toxic materials. As a result, environmental crises continue to occur and affect the quality of life of the people. This study analyzes the correlation between environmental crises which is directly proportional to the increasing threat to human security. The environmental crisis due to imported waste can turn into a security threat issue through the securitization process carried out by NGOs and the government. The author uses the concept of human security and securitization theory to see the causality relationship. In the end, the state is not only faced with traditional security problems that are territorial but problems of individual human security. Indonesia was forced to change several waste import policies.Keywords: Imported Waste, Environmental Crisis, Securitization, Human Security.Kebijakan National Sword Policy Pemerintah Tiongkok pada tahun 2018 memberikan efek spillover pada beberapa negara di kawasan Asia, khususnya Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu importir sampah kertas daur ulang, Indonesia dihadapkan dengan masalah sampah bahan berbahaya dari luar negeri hingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar dua persen pada tahun 2018. Selain itu, Indonesia juga masih belum memiliki manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang baik sehingga memperparah pada kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan yang beberapa di antaranya dialami oleh Desa Bangun dan Tropodo di Jawa Timur. Tingkat pencemaran lingkungan Desa Bangun dan Tropodo cukup tinggi akibat dijadikan sebagai tempat pembuangan akhir bagi sampah bahan baku kertas yang bercampur dengan sampah luar negeri dan bahan beracun berbahaya. Sebagai imbasnya, krisis lingkungan terus terjadi dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganalisis korelasi antara krisis lingkungan yang berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan ancaman terhadap keamanan manusia. Krisis lingkungan akibat sampah impor dapat berubah menjadi isu ancaman keamanan melalui proses sekuritisasi yang dilakukan oleh NGO dan pemerintah. Penulis menggunakan konsep keamanan manusia dan teori sekuritisasi untuk melihat hubungan kausalitas. Pada akhirnya, negara tidak hanya dihadapkan dengan masalah-masalah keamanan tradisional yang bersifat teritorial melainkan masalah keamanan manusia yang bersifat individu. Indonesia terpaksa mengubah beberapa kebijakan impor sampah.Kata kunci: Sampah Impor, Krisis Lingkungan Hidup, Sekuritisasi, Keamanan Manusia. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i02.241