E-Journal UPN "Veteran" Jatim (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SERTIFIKASI NOMOR KONTROL VETERINER PADA PRODUK TELUR AYAM RAS DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Tuntutan jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan terus berkembang sesuai dengan persyaratan konsumen. Sertifikasi Nomor Kontrol Veteriner merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan jaminan persyaratan kelayakan dasar dalam sistem jaminan keamanan pangan dalam aspek higiene-sanitasi pada unit usaha produk pangan dan non pangan asal hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi usaha dan produksi telur ayam ras di Kabupaten Mojokerto serta menganalisis implementasi dan persepsi peternak ayam petelur terhadap kebijakan sertifikasi nomor kontrol veteriner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi yang dilakukan oleh peternak ayam petelur di Kabupaten Mojokerto belum sempurna dikarenakan hanya satu peternakan yang memiliki sertifikat NKV. Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyaknya syarat yang harus dipenuhi sehingga peternak lebih memilih untuk tidak mengurus sertifikasi NKV. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu jika konsumen sudah sadar akan dampak positif sertifikat NKV pada produk yang dikonsumsinya tentunya akan mendorong para peternak untuk memenuhi kewajibannya dalam hal mengurus sertifikasi NKV. Adanya sertifikat NKV menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan pendapatan peternak, peningkatan akses pasar dan peningkatan produksi telur berkualitas. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jdg.v10i1.204
STRATEGI WALIKOTA MOJOKERTO DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG DI PUSAT PERDAGANGAN KAKI LIMA KOTA MOJOKERTO
Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui tentang Strategi Walikota Mojokerto Dalam Penataan Pedagang Di Pusat Perdagangan Kaki Lima Kota Mojokerto, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif yang tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Strategi Walikota Mojokerto Dalam Penataan Pedagang Di Pusat Perdagangan Kaki Lima Kota Mojokerto. Teknik yang di gunakan adalah pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian, Pedagang yang mempunyai stand berjualan terdapat pemilik yang menjual belikan atau menyewakan stand kepada pihak lain yang seharusnya tidak diperbolehkan, pengelompokkan jenis barang dagangan terdapat beberapa jenis dagangan sesuai strategi yang telah ditentukan, waktu berdagang sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan strategi yang telah ditentukan walaupun kadang ada pedagang yang melebihi jam buka dan tutup dari waktu yang telah diketentuan, stand pedagang sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan strategi yang telah ditentukan walaupun masih ada yang perlu di perhatikan keberadaannya. Dapat di simpulkan dan di sarankan bahwa Strategi Walikota Mojokerto Dalam Penataan Pedagang di Pusat Perdagangan Kaki Lima Kota Mojokerto sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan namun masih belum optimal, sehingga pemerintah Kota Mojokerto seharusnya menindaklanjuti dan memperhatikan penataan yang belum optimal tersebut.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Penataan dan Pedagang Kaki Lima, Kota Mojokerto DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jdg.v10i1.204
Regional Free Trade Agreement as the form of ‘New Regionalism’ in Asia Pacific: Geo-Politic and Geo-Economic Aspect of ASEAN Centrality
ABSTRACTWhile most of the theories of regionalism give more focus on the study of regional institutions (neo-liberal institutionalism approach), or on the identity aspect of regionalism (constructivist approach), regionalism can also be analyzed under the international political economy (IPE) framework. Kevin G Chai in his book, The Politics of Economic Regionalism, uses (IPE) theory to analyses the regional economic integration in East Asia. The increasing number of regional FTAs as the new form of regionalism is basically driven by strategic interest, such as economy and politics. This paper seeks to explain the ‘new regionalism’ in Asia Pacific (the noodle bowl of FTAs), by understanding the geo-political and geo-economic aspects of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). There are two main arguments here: 1) under the ‘new regionalism’, the driving force of this regional FTAs is not regional identity but geo-politic and geo-economic value of particular region; 2) The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) can be viewed as the form of dependency to the geo-economy and geo-politics interests of the major economy powers in Asia Pacific region.The main section for this paper is divided into four parts. The first one is the history of new regionalism and the IPE theoretical approach. The second one is the dynamics of economic regionalism process in Asia Pacific region. The third one is the geo-political and geo-economic aspects of ASEAN for Asia Pacific Regionalism frameworks.Keywords: New Regionalism, Economic Regionalism, Geo-political, Geo-econom
Makna Strategis Selat Lombok dan Perkembangannya Sebagai Jalur Pelayaran Internasional
ABSTRACTAs an island nation that connects two oceans, Indonesia has several important choke points scattered in several points including the Malacca Strait, Sunda Strait, Lombok Strait and Makassar Strait. Lombok Strait is one of the international trade routes and the southern entrance for the shipping of ships from various countries. In addition, this strait has more privileges for storing the wealth of marine biota and tourism economic resources are quite manageable. The strategic significance of the Lombok Strait encourages the government to make appropriate policies regarding regulation and utilization. Given the Lombok Strait has a strategic meaning also for major countries such as Australia, China and the United States. Indonesia should be able to protect its economic, political and security interests within its sovereign territory. This paper will examine the challenges and opportunities faced by the Indonesian government on the Lombok Strait as an international shipping lane and how the current security system of the Lombok Strait. In addition, we will discuss the application of Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) idea in providing special protection and plan to arrange international shipping line with Traffic Separation Scheme in Lombok Strait.Keywords: Lombok Strait, International Shipping, Indonesia, ocean securit
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPINI PUBLIK BRITANIA RAYA TERKAIT KEBIJAKAN BREXIT TAHUN 2016
Brexit is a historic phenomenon of Great Britain that wants its country out of the European Union through a referendum policy implemented on June 23, 2016. The results of the referendum Brexit resulted in the decision that the Great Britain must be out of the membership of European Union. The result is entirely left to the people of Great Britain. To analyze the Brexit policy, the use of domestic political level analysis is able to explain the role of domestic actors that influence foreign policy. One of the influential domestic actors in the Brexit policy is British public opinion. In producing Brexit policy, public opinion can‟t be separated from the influence that from within and abroad. It is analyzed using Two-level Games and the theory of decision-making abroad. Brexit dynamics that occurred in 2015-2016 is inseparable from the influence of the political parties of the United Kingdom through the group Vote Leave and Vote Remain. The effects are conveyed through campaign activities conducted directly and through social media. In addition, external factors also influence the public opinion of the United Kingdom about Brexit policy of Euroscepticism. The growing influence of Euroscepticism in the European region has had an impact on people's decisions at the time of the referendum. These influences can be seen from the final result of the referendum deciding to "Leave" or leave the EU membership. Keywords: Brexit, Euroscepticism, Public Opinion, Vote Leave, Vote Remai
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PERJUANGAN IDENTITAS DAN HAK KELOMPOK LGBT DI INDONESIA
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh globalisasi dalam perkembangan kelompok LGBT di Indonesia. Gerakan LGBT yang terjadi di Indonesia terjadi karena adanya dorongan dari dunia barat yang mana terbentuknya kelompok dan gerakan LGBT dalam jumlah yang semakin meningkat di beberapa negara bagian di Amerika dan Eropa. Penelitian ini menjelaskan perkembangan gerakan kelompok LGBT di Indonesia dari adanya faktor pendorong dan mempengaruhi. Dari sisi pendorong, adanya kelompok dan gerakan LGBT yang terbentuk secara global yang disebut sebagai global queering. Sedangkan dari sisi pendukungnya, adanya peran media dan pertukaran informasi yang dibahas melalui adanya konsep public sphere dalam lingkup suatu masyarakat. Media mampu berperan dalam penyebaran informasi dan pengaruh bagi perkembangan kelompok LGBT.Kata kunci : Global queering, Social Movement, Media, kelompok LGB
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam Peningkatan Ekspor UMKM: Studi Kasus UMKM dI Ex-Dolly, Kelurahan Putat Jaya, Surabaya
ABSTRACTThe implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a huge burden for the actors of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The challenge that is felt by MSMEs is the way to increase knowledge in the use of ICTs in order to compete with other countries' products. Surabaya has a lot of MSMEs that still need to be enhanced in the utilization of ICT, some of which are MSMEs in the Putat Jaya Surabaya Village. In an effort to improve the ability of ICT experts, MSMEs in Dolly Localization exams, especially RW III Putat Jaya, need training and assistance. In addition, it is expected that this community service activity can improve knowledge and skills for MSMEs as an effort to increase human resources in Dolly's former Localization.Keywords : SMEs, Information and communication technology (ICT) DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.183
PENGARUH PROYEK TRANS ASEAN GAS PIPELINES (TAGP) TERHADAP ARAH KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DI BIDANG KERJASAMA ENERGI TAHUN 2002-2015
ABSTRACTASEAN has announced plans to construct a natural gas pipeline network through the Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Project, or TAGP. Furthermore, the advocates of TAGP expect it to promote economic development, earn foreign exchange, mitigate the risks of climate change, and enhance regional energy security. Energy Security is also a system, composed of national policies and international institution, therefore it requires policies and a business climate that promote investment and development and innovation to ensure that adequate supplies and infrastructure will be available, in a timely way, and in the future. Afterwards, Indonesia as a led country in ASEAN which has a natural gas energy resources that are relatively large then considering the direction of Indonesia’s foreign policy to cooperate on the global system through cooperativeenergy governance framework. The direction of Indonesia’s foreign policy has basic optimistic to promote economic growth and embrace the ASEAN region to be more integrated.Keywords: ASEAN, TAGP, Energy Security, Indonesia’s Foreign Policy, Inter-regional Cooperation, Cooperative Energy Governanc
Words Take The World : Ekploitasi AS Terhadap Indonesia Sebagai Negara Periphery Pada Era Digital 2014
ABSTRACTUnited States is often defined as Big Power and able to control the world through its power. In digital era within Communication International explain how U.S control periphery states is symbolized by Indonesia and get its economy interest. In digital era which is defined as era to free access of information giving high benefit for U.S to exploit Indonesia. As internet as important tool, U.S using internet to get economy access to Indonesia. With some indicators as internet penetration, internet consumptions, time spend on internet, e-commerce level and media online expenditure, become the basis asumptions of this research. The data explained how U.S exploit Indonesia through its online media.Keywords : U.S., Digital Era, Indonesia, Internet, Economy Interest
UPAYA DIPLOMASI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA PASCA BOM BALI TAHUN 2002
ABSTRACTThe tourism sector still remains one of the major mainstay in the country earn foreign countries. Indonesia is an archipelagic country has its own charm to compete in international tourism. The arrival of foreign tourists to Indonesia, can not be separated because of the charm of Bali which has many wonderful panorama. The development of tourist arrivals to Bali to experience fluctuations due by the bombing in 2002 and 2005. From the Bali bombings in 2002 and 2005, the Indonesian government made diplomatic efforts to increase the number of tourists mancaegara in Bali. The government made a series of diplomatic efforts in the form of international communication using diplomatic measures that track diplomacy first and second track diplomacy. Further efforts Indonesian tourism promotion strategies abroad that use inbound and outbound campaign. Imaging effort after the Bali bombings using positive image that includes socialization activities and role of the media. With all three of these efforts, the image of Bali tourism can be recovered and the number of foreign tourists could increase.Keywords : Indonesian Government Diplomacy Efforts, Tourism, Increased Number of Foreign Tourists, Bal