E-Journal UPN "Veteran" Jatim (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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Karakteristik Terorisme dengan Bumbu Globalisasi dan Hubungannya dengan Human Security
Get PDFABSTRACTTerrorism is a threat which became terrified for all over the world. Attack by attack from terrorism always replying with condemnation by the family or victim’s friends. States and international society always mad and tired because of terrorism attack. Its impact was increasingly felt from the short term to long term, from the physical to the psychological. In this paper will examine the well of character possessed by terrorists, which is useful to know a little more about the terrorists what they were. And will explain the various impacts with case studies and theoretical explanation of the theory of Human Security. The impacts of terrorism will be expanded as well by using the phenomenon of globalization as a complement. This phenomenon helps explain terrorism relationship with the media that also have an impact, so it is not just simply look at the impact in terms of terrorism itself but also of the phenomenon of globalization along with one instrument which in this era became very heated discussion.Keywords: Human security, Terrorism, Globalization, Media, Psychological, Internationa
Masalah Perbatasan dan Intensifitas Konflik Di Afrika
Get PDFABSTRACTThe intensity of the civil war in the nations of africa is high. Rebel movements become difficult to overcome, one of the problem because the involvement of countries outside the state of that which is undergoing a conflict.This shows the lack of parts of the border in Africa. A question proposed is what causes parts of the border in african countries weak? Then what contribution to the intensity of the civil war in african countries? This article argue that the border area in african countries is weak caused by a legacy of colonial who divide an area of the state with the scattered ethnic groups, obscures the reality economic reasons related to natural resources which its existence cross-border countries, and the lack of a political commitment to strengthen national boundaries. Three it is indicated that there is actually no borders of a territory in africa and control over parts of the border is ineffective.Keywords: border menagement, civil conflict, Africa
Globalisasi dan Tata Ekonomi Politik Baru: Studi Kasus Persebaran K-Pop di Amerika Latin
Get PDFABSTRACTK-Pop in the last decade evolved into a cultural phenomenon that grew into a global trend. Development of the K-Pop as global trends then contain some indication of K-Pop categorization as a model of global capitalism. The spread of the K-Pop has reached the global level with a range of distribution in every continent. K-Pop positioned consequences as global capitalism modelis not linearwithsocialismideology. This paper argue that the spread of K-Pop globally, has compromised capitalism with socialism in society domain through the spread of the K-Pop in the of regional Latin America case study. This paperfurther argues that the DemocraticSocialistideology in the region of Latin America simply stop to the state level. While the society in Latin Americafollowthe global trend interactively.Keywords: K-Pop, capitalism, socialism, global
Penyebab Kegagalan Negosiasi Pertanian, Jasa, dan Non-Agriculture Market Access (NAMA) dalam Doha Round Tahun 2001-2006
Get PDFABSTRACTDoha Round is a new round of negotiation in World Trade Organization that held on November 9-14th 2001, at Doha, Qatar. There are 21 subjects of negotiation. The deadline for reaching agreement in all subjects was in 2005 and extended in 2006. Even it was extended, the agreement still could not be reached. One reason of it was unreachable agreements in agriculture, services, and non-agriculture market access (NAMA). This article will try to examine the reason for unreachable agreements in agriculture, services, and non-agriculture market access (NAMA) based on negotiation and rational choice theory. The unreachable agreements in agriculture, services, and non-agriculture market access (NAMA) is result of unreachable concession because of cost that will be received by developed and developing countries based on issue-linkages between agriculture, services, and non-agriculture market access (NAMA). Therefore this article will explain correlation between issue-linkages and unreachable agreement in agriculture, services, and non-agriculture market access (NAMA).Keywords: Doha Round, agreement, negotiation, non-agriculture market access (NAMA), cost, benefit, issue-linkages
Pengaruh Islamophobia Terhadap Peningkatan Kekerasan Muslim Di Perancis
Get PDFABSTRACT9/11 tragedy in United States was the one of important thing that pushed Islamophobia issue to be global phenomenon. Integrated world not only pushes populations mobility, but help to spread out the fear about Islam easily. French who believes about Seculerism, seeing Muslim as incompatible with them. French feels afraid the existence and dominated by Muslim through the growth of population and some extrimist terorist attack. Dominated and threaten feelings push French doing violences to Muslim. It also matches with Huntington’s Clash of Civilization. It explained that West has high posibility to get clash with Islam Civilizations. This research is going to explain how clash of civilizations, existences needs, and incompatibility push French doing violences to Muslim at France 2002-2015.Keywords: French, Islamophobia, Violence, Threate
Dari Yoshida Doctrine ke Fukuda Doctrine: Politik Luar Negeri Jepang di Asia Tenggara Pasca-Perang Dunia II
Get PDFABSTRACTJapan’s foreign policy in Southeast Asia in the postwar era was based on Yoshida Doctrine. After her lost in World War II, Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru declared that economic development will be Japan’s priority. At that time, Japan’s interest on Southeast Asia especially was related to raw materials as one of the tools to build her economy. However, the use of this economic diplomacy created several anti-Japanese movements in some Southeast Asia Countries. In 1977, Prime Minister Fukuda Takeo came to the 10th ASEAN Anniversary and declared that Japan has no intention to be the next hegemonic power in the region. Thus he formed a new framework for Japan’s foreign policy which based on “heart to heart understanding” and added cultural approach into it.Keywords: economic diplomacy, cultural approach
ANALISIS AKAR KONFLIK SAMPIT MELALUI TEORI DEPRIVASI
Get PDFOne of the most vulnerable issues to be the trigger for conflict is the issue of identity. The sense of identity can quickly turn into a response to threats. The response to these threats will often end up in conflict. Ethnicity is one of the dimension of identity. Ethnic conflicts often show that ethnicity is the cause of the outbreak of conflict but the root causes of ethnic conflict can not be seen from a single factor because ethnic conflict is a fairly complex conflict. Sampit conflict is one of the conflicts involving ethnicity occurring in Indonesia but this conflict certainly can not be viewed solely as a conflict between ethnic Dayaks and Madurese, using the approach of Theory of Deprivation by Robert Ted Gurr, the various allegations of the outbreak of ethnic conflict in Sampit actually led at one conclusion that there has been a deprivation within society that causes the community to feel frustrated and ultimately to act aggression. To find out and analyze the deprivation condition that occurred in Sampit first we must know and understand about the situation and conditions in Sampit before the conflict broke out in 2001. The exposure will be focused on the social, political, economic and cultural conditions of the people of Central Kalimantan, especially between the two conflicting ethnic groups that are ethnic Dayaks and Madurese. Keywords: Root Conflict, Deprivation, Sampit Conflic
Testing the Degree of Market Integration and Price Transmission in Major Onion Markets of Pakistan
Get PDFABSTRACTThe present study seeks to explore degree of market integration and price transmission in major onion markets of Pakistan using Co-integration technique and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM). Average monthly wholesale prices (January 2000-December 2009) of four onion markets Lahore, Hyderabad, Peshawar, and Quetta were used for analysis. The findings of the study revealed that selected four major onion markets were integrated with each other. The results of Error Correction Mechanism for pair of onion markets showed that 5 to 28.5 percent of the disequilibrium was removed each time period i.e. one month. This implies that following one standard error shock to the selected markets which cause disequilibrium, economic agents take 3 to 4 months to adjust the disequilibrium and move back to long run equilibrium. These findings were supported with the results of Granger causality analysis which confirmed the presence of co-integrating relationship among the variables. The high degree of market integration observed in this case is consistent with the view that onion markets in Pakistan are linked with each other for price transmission and related physical arbitrage.Keywords: Error Correction Mechanism, onion markets, physical arbitrage, price transmission and Granger causalit
Aliansi Etnis Kurdi di Perbatasan Selama Krisis Politik Suriah Tahun 2011-2016
Get PDFEthnic Kurds live in the border area of several countries. They formed ethnic alliances based on ethnic kin. In 2011, when the political crisis occurred in Syria, Syrian Kurds became one of the opposition group, which opposed the government. John W. Crow and R. Noel stated that authoritarian governments generally respond to insecurity by implementing aggressive or militaristic approach. In this case, the Syrian Government uses violence and militaristic actions to suppress the power of opposition groups. Based on Tikhomirov, the response could increase the tendency for separatist groups - territorial and ethnic nationalism. The political crisis also weakens the power and capability of the government, along with the increasing pressure from opposition groups and mass mobilization. This is an opportunity for the Kurdish secessionist movement in Syria. As Peter Ferdinand stated that when strife increases and causes insecurity within the country, the nationalism that can survive is ethnic nationalism. The author also used Suhrke and Noble who stated that the support provided by blood brothers has a significant impact on ethnic groups who facing conflict, both with the state or other ethnic groups. Keywords: Ethnic alliances, political crisis, secessionist movement DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.181
Government and NGOs Collaboration in Disaster Governance: The Indonesian Experience
Get PDFABSTRACTAs the main leader in disaster governance, governments are believed to have bigger role than the others. However, it is hard for governments to solve the disaster problems by themselves. Governments need to be supported by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) because NGOs have abilities which governments don’t have. Both of them must make mutual cooperation in disaster governance. But, the Indonesian experience shows that government and NGOs are, in some cases, involved in unnecessary conflict. Government views that the NGOs, mainly international NGOs, are just talking rather than acting and potential to destroy local knowledge. On the other hand, NGOs feel that the government could not respond the disaster quickly and want to restrict their freedom. Therefore, to give the best service for disaster victims, government and NGOs should make norms for collaboration and coordination among them, hold regular training of disaster risk reduction for government officials, and improve capacity building support needed by NGOs.Key Words: government, NGOs, disaster governance, disaster risk reduction