E-Journal Universitas Janabadra
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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KRIPIK UBI PADA KELOMPOK USAHA OPANG MADANGU DI DESA BIDIPRAING KECAMATAN LEWA TIDAHU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Get PDF This research aims to analyze internal and external problems consisting of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as well as strategies for developing the sweet potato chips business in the Opang Madangu business group in Bidipraing Village, Lewa Tidahu District, East Sumba. This type of research uses descriptive and quantitative research methods. This research involved 12 informants. The accidental sampling method was used. The data analysis method used is SWOT analysis to determine the evaluation matrix of internal factors (IFE), external factors (EFE), internal-external (IE), strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT), and strategic plans, as well as a quantitative matrix (QSPM). The research results show that the internal element which is the most important strength is the abundance of raw materials, and the biggest weakness is the lack of knowledge, and the external factor which is the biggest opportunity is cooperation from other industries or market partners. The biggest threat to the sweet potato chips business in the Opang Madangu business is consumer taste changes. The main strategy for developing Opang Madangu commercial chips is product innovation so that consumers have more diverse choices
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI GA3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Alocasia baginda ASAL RHIZOME
Get PDFAlocasia baginda is an endemic Alocasia of Kalimantan that has the potential to be developed into a superior ornamental plant. Plant propagation from rhizome cutting is constrained by dormancy, so it needs to be overcome by the use of growing media and GA3. The aims of this research was to obtain the appropriate composition of growing media and GA3 concentration for the growth of Alocasia baginda from a rhizome. The research was conducted at the Paranet House, North Pontianak District, Pontianak City, from November 2022 - April 2023. This research used a split-plot design in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the composition of the growing media mixture of charcoal husk, bamboo leaf humus, and malang sand as the main plot with 3 levels. The second factor is the concentration of GA3 as a subplot with 3 levels, from these two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained and was repeated 3 times. The result showed The composition of the husk charcoal planting media: bamboo leaf humus: poor sand (2: 1: 1) is a suitable planting media composition for the growth of Alocasia baginda from rhizome, because it is able to accelerate the time of emergence of shoots and produce more roots. GA3 concentration of 5 ppm produced the fastest time of bud emergence, the highest number of buds and leaves, as well as a greater number of roots. The interaction between the composition of growing media 3:1:1 and GA3 concentration of 5 ppm produced the highest number of leaves. Keywords: Growing media composition, GA3 Concentration, Alocasia baginda INTISARIAlocasia baginda merupakan Alocasia endemik Kalimantan yang berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi tanaman hias unggul. Perbanyakan tanaman dari pemotongan rimpang terkendala dormansi sehingga perlu diatasi dengan penggunaan media tanam dan GA3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi GA3 yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan Alocasia baginda dari rimpang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Paranet Kecamatan Pontianak Utara Kota Pontianak pada bulan November 2022 – April 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan petak terpisah dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam campuran arang sekam, humus daun bambu, dan pasir malang sebagai petak utama dengan 3 taraf. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi GA3 sebagai anak petak dengan 3 taraf, dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Komposisi media tanam arang sekam : humus daun bambu : pasir malang (2:1:1) merupakan komposisi media tanam yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan Alocasia baginda dari rimpang, karena mampu mempercepat waktu kemunculannya. tunas dan menghasilkan lebih banyak akar. Konsentrasi GA3 sebesar 5 ppm menghasilkan waktu munculnya tunas tercepat, jumlah tunas dan daun terbanyak, serta jumlah akar lebih banyak. Interaksi antara komposisi media tanam 3:1:1 dan konsentrasi GA3 5 ppm menghasilkan jumlah daun terbanyak. Kata Kunci: Komposisi Media Tumbuh, Konsentrasi GA3, Alocasia bagind
MINAT KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYUR KEMAS SIAP MASAK (VEGETABEL MIX) DI UMKM PACK INSTAN
Get PDFFor busy consumers who prefer to consume vegetables without extra cutting or preparation, packaged vegetables are a convenient option. This study aims to identify the characteristics of respondents and test the influence of consumer interest on purchasing decisions in packaged vegetables UMKM. This study was conducted using interview and questionnaire techniques. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Multiple regression analysis is the analysis method used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the variables of product quality, price, product diversity, and service quality have a significant effect on purchasing decisions simultaneously. The variable of product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for packaged vegetables, while the variables of price, product diversity, and service quality do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for packaged vegetables partially
IMPLEMENTASI KOMANDO STRATEGIS PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN (KOSTRATANI) DI BPP KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Get PDF This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of the Kostratani program at BPP Payakumbuh District, Lima Puluh Kota District, to analyze the achievements of the implementation of the Kostratani program at BPP Payakumbuh District, Lima Puluh Kota District. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study research, carried out from August to December 2022. The selection of locations and informants was carried out purposively (intentionally). Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. From the research results it can be identified that the development of BPP Kostratani in BPP Payakumbuh District and the implementation of the functions and roles of BPP as a data center, center for the agricultural development movement, learning center are in accordance with the indicators in the Kostratani SOP. Meanwhile, BPP as an agribusiness consulting center and partnership network center has not been implemented according to the indicators in the Kostratani SOP. The implementation of Kostratani development at BPP Payakumbuh District has been supported by IPDMIP activities but has not yielded good results. BPP Payakumbuh Sub-District has only been able to implement four of the six BPP Kostratani indicators, the implementation of which has not been optimal because there is no commitment from implementers at the Kostrawil, Kostrada and Kostratani levels in the sub-district. The implementation of Kostratani has not been supported by resource capabilities in the form of human resources and facilities owned by BPP. Keywords: Kostratani; BPP; Implementation. INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program Kostratani di BPP Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, untuk menganalisis capaian pelaksanaan implementasi program Kostratani di BPP Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, dilaksanakan bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2022. Pemilihan lokasi dan informan dilakukan secara purposive (sengaja). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diidentifikasi bahwa pengembangan BPP Kostratani di BPP Kecamatan Payakumbuh dan pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran BPP sebagai pusat data, pusat gerakan pembangunan pertanian, pusat pembelajaran sudah sesuai indikator dalam SOP Kostratani. Sedangkan BPP sebagai pusat konsultasi agribisnis dan pusat jejaring kemitraaan belum dilaksanakan sesuai indikator dalam SOP Kostratani. Pelaksanaan pengembangan Kostratani di BPP Kecamatan Payakumbuh sudah di dukung oleh kegiatan IPDMIP tapi belum memberikan hasil yang baik. BPP Kecamatan Payakumbuh baru mampu melaksanakan empat dari enam indikator BPP Kostratani pelaksanaannya belum optimal karena tidak adanya komitmen dari implementor di tingkat Kostrawil, Kostrada dan Kostratani di kecamatan. Pelaksanaan Kostratani belum di dukung kemampuan sumberdaya berupa sumber daya manusia, dan fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh BPP. Kata Kunci : Kostratani; BPP; Implementasi
POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING A MARKETING STRATEGY FOR CITRONELLA OIL (Cymbopogon Nardus (L.) RENDLE IN PANGKATAN DISTRICT, LABUHANBATU CITY (CASE STUDY: SIDORUKUN VILLAGE)
Get PDFCitronella is a group of grass plants or the Poaceae family which is one of the producers of essential oil, namely citronella oil. Citronella oil has begun to be produced and marketed in Labuhanbatu Regency, Sidorukun Village, Pangkatan District. However, the citronella oil marketed is not yet optimal due to several factors that are obstacles. The objectives of studying the marketing strategy for citronella oil are to determine the internal and external factors in marketing citronella oil to determine the marketing strategy for citronella oil. The research methodology uses the SWOT analysis method where the analysis is presented as a marketing strategy for citronella oil, namely solving an environmental analysis by identifying existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of research with calculations using SWOT diagram analysis of the marketing of serei wangi oil are in the marketing strategy for serei wangi oil in Pangkatan District, namely establishing cooperation with the government to improve marketing. This strategy received the highest score, namely 7.02, by carrying out buying and selling transactions of serei wangi oil online. directly without intermediaries. This strategy can be implemented. This strategy gets the highest score, namely 6.74 and develops infrastructure and supporting facilities for the citronella oil agro-industry. This strategy gets the highest score, namely 5.98. Keywords: SWOT, Marketing of Serei Wangi Oil, Pangkatan Distric
PENGARUH INTERAKSI AGRONIKA DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS DI LAMPUNG UTARA
Get PDFCurrently, farmers prefer to use inorganic fertilizer because it is more significant in increasing yields, but continuous use can result in a decrease in land quality, so efforts that can be made to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer are by combining it with planting media such as agronika. Planting media agronika is a combination of cow dung, coconut shell charcoal and rice husks. The objectives of this research include: (1) Knowing the effect of giving planting media on the growth and production of sweet corn. (2) Knowing the effect of giving NPK on the growth and production of sweet corn. (3) Knowing the interaction between giving planting media and NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of sweet corn. This research method uses a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors, namely: planting media and NPK, with 3 replications. The results of this research are: (1) The provision of planting media shows a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, stover weight and cob length. (2) Giving NPK has a significant effect on the stem diameter variable and sweet corn production results. (3) The administration of planting media and NPK showed an interaction on the sweet corn cob weight variable. Keywords: NPK, Planting media, Sweet corn. INTISARISaat ini petani lebih memilih menggunakan pupuk anorganik karena lebih signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil, namun penggunaan yang terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas lahan, sehingga upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik adalah dengan memadukannya dengan media tanam seperti pupuk anorganik. sebagai agronik. Media tanam agronika merupakan kombinasi kotoran sapi, arang tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. (2) Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. (3) Mengetahui interaksi pemberian media tanam dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor yaitu: media tanam dan NPK, dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Pemberian media tanam memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat brangkasan dan panjang tongkol. (2) Pemberian NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel diameter batang dan hasil produksi jagung manis. (3) Pemberian media tanam dan NPK menunjukkan adanya interaksi terhadap variabel berat tongkol jagung manis. Kata Kunci : NPK, Media Tanam, Jagung Mani
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PORANG PADA PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA (PSB) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Get PDFPorang belongs to the types of tubers that can be processed into the food industry and chemical industry which are much sought after because they have high economic value for export in various contries. The extent of peat land in West Kalimantan can be used as agricultural land for people to meet the export needs of people, but because of the limited nutrients contained, peat soil tends to be less fertile. The use of Photo Synthetic Bacteria (PSB) which are organically based is one effort that can support the ecosystem and can increase the production of porang. The aim of this research was to find out the best concerations and intervals fo using Photo Synthetic Bacteria (PSB) in peat media for the growth and yield of porang. This research was carried out on Jl. Purnama II, Parit Tokaya Village, South Pontianak District, Pontianak City. This research was conducted from September 2022 to January 2023. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment, namely the effect of the concentration of PSB solution and the time interval of administration with 9 treaments. The experiment was repeated 3 times cinsisting of 3 plant samples, so there were 81 plants polybag. The treatment is 10ml + 7 days, 10ml + 14 days, 10ml + 21 days, 15ml +7 days, 15ml +14 days, 15ml + 21 days, 20ml + 7 days, 20ml + 14 days, 20ml +21 days. Variables observed in this study included ; plant height, stem diameter, number of shoots, time of emergence of frogs, number of progs, canopy width Keywords : Peatland, Porang, PSB INTISARIPorang termasuk jenis umbi-umbian yang dapat diolah menjadi industri pangan dan industri kimia yang banyak diminati karena mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi untuk diekspor ke berbagai negara. Luasnya lahan gambut di Kalimantan Barat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian rakyat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor masyarakat, namun karena terbatasnya unsur hara yang dikandungnya, tanah gambut cenderung kurang subur. Pemanfaatan Bakteri Foto Sintetis (PSB) yang berbasis organik merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat menunjang ekosistem dan dapat meningkatkan produksi porang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan interval terbaik penggunaan Photo Synthetic Bacteria (PSB) pada media gambut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil porang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jl. Purnama II, Desa Parit Tokaya, Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan, Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan yaitu pengaruh konsentrasi larutan PSB dan selang waktu pemberian dengan 9 perlakuan. Percobaan diulang sebanyak 3 kali terhadap 3 sampel tanaman, sehingga terdapat 81 tanaman polibag. Perawatannya adalah 10ml + 7 hari, 10ml + 14 hari, 10ml + 21 hari, 15ml +7 hari, 15ml +14 hari, 15ml + 21 hari, 20ml + 7 hari, 20ml + 14 hari, 20ml +21 hari. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini antara lain; tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah tunas, waktu munculnya katak, jumlah prog, lebar kanopiKata Kunci : Lahan Gambut, Porang, PS
EFEKTIFITAS PUPUK NPK LAPIS NANO KITOSAN TERHADAP PELEPASAN UNSUR HARA NITROGEN PADA TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY
Get PDFSlow Release Fertilizer (controlled release fertilizer) is a type of fertilizer with the release of nutrients that can be adjusted to the needs of a plant. Fertilizer that is coated with a semi-permeable material will not dissolve easily in water so that the fertilizer that has been coated is not easily washed off or evaporated. One of the semipermeable materials is chitosan, chitosan is later added to coat a nutrient which will be applied to the soil to absorb and keep the nutrients available and not wasted into the environment. Purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of chitosan-coated NPK fertilizer on nitrogen release and interactions with mustard greens. Method used Chitosan-coated NPK fertilizer was given according to the dosage set for each treatment and the results showed that the release of nitrogen elements from chitosan-coated urea fertilizer into the soil proved that nutrients were released more slowly, and conclusions obtained from research There is a real interaction in the treatment of chitosan against Nitrogen in plants. The suggestion from the researcher is based on the need to analyze other parameters to support the completeness of the research on the use of chitosan.Key-words: Chitosan, Slowrelease, PlantINTISARIRendahnya kandungan unsur N dapat menghambat pertumbuhan suatu tanaman dan menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi kerdil, jumlah anakan atau percabangan menjadi sedikit. Oleh sebab itu maka diperlukan penambahan bahan yang dapat mengontrol pelepasan nitrogen pada pupuk sebagai upaya meningkatkan ketersediaan Nitrogen bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 05 Desember 2022 hingga tanggal 20 Maret 2023 bertempat di Lahan Green House Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 faktorial. Faktorial pertama yaitu grade NPK dan factorial kedua dosis penggunaan kitosan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kitosan mampu memperlambat proses pelepasan unsur hara pada tanah, berdasarkan hasil sidik ragam terdapat interaksi nyata pada Grade pupuk NPK 20 – 16 – 16 dengan kombinasi kitosan 0,2 gram memberikan hasil yang nyata pada melambatnya unsur hara Nitrogen dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Kata kunci: Kitosan, Pelepasan, Nitroge
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PERAJIN GULA KELAPA SEMUT DI DESA SEMEDO KECAMATAN PEKUNCEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Get PDFMSMEs are able to become the main driver in the current economy and are considered as a tool to increase economic growth and business opportunities. One of the MSMEs in Banyumas Regency, especially in Semedo Village, Pekuncen District, is ants coconut sugar craftsmen. There are eleven farmer groups under the auspices of the Semedo Manise Sejahtera Cooperative. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of an entrepreneur's personal character on entrepreneurial orientation, analyze the influence of business policies on business character, and analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance and business character. The analysis used is Partial Least Square (PLS), a component or variance-based structural equation model (SEM) which is considered better than the SEM technique. The results show that the entrepreneurial orientation of coconut sugar craftsmen has a positive effect on business performance.Keywords: character, performance, orientation, MSMEs, entrepreneurshipINTISARIUMKM mampu menjadi penggerak utama dalam perekonomian saat ini dan dianggap sebagai salah satu alat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta lapangan usaha. Salah satu UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Banyumas Khususnya di Desa Semedo Kecamatan Pekuncen adalah perajin gula kelapa semut. Terdapat sebelas kelompok tani di bawah naungan Koperasi Semedo Manise Sejahtera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakter pribadi wirausaha terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan usaha terhadap karakter usaha, dan menganalisis pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha dan karakter usaha. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) adalah model persamaan struktural (SEM) yang berbasis komponen atau varian (variance) yang dianggap lebih baik daripada teknik SEM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan pengrajin gula kelapa terhadap kinerja usaha berpengaruh positif.Kata kunci: karakter, kinerja, orientasi, UMKM, wirausah
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM MENGHADAPI RISIKO USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN BERASTAGI, KABUPATEN KARO
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the behavior of chili farmers in facing the risk of red chili farming in the Berastagi District, Karo Regency, and the influencing factors. The research respondents consisted of 30 individuals selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Moscardi & de Janvry's risk behavior model and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that 87% of red chili farmers exhibit risk-averse behavior, while the remaining 13% demonstrate neutral behavior in facing risks. The influencing factors on farmers' behavior in facing the risk of red chili farming are farming experience and land area.while partially farming experience and land area. Keywords: risk behavior, red chili farmers, farming risk, Berastagi District INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku petani dalam menghadapi risiko usahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Responden penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan model perilaku risiko Moscardi dan de Janvry dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 87% petani cabai merah berperilaku menghindari risiko (risk averter), sementara 13% sisanya berperilaku netral dalam menghadapi risiko (risk neutral). Faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku petani dalam menghadapi risiko usahatani cabai merah adalah pengalaman berusahatani dan luas lahan. Kata Kunci: perilaku risiko, petani cabai merah, risiko usahatani, Kecamatan Berastag