E-Journal Universitas Janabadra
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PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN NUHON KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Get PDFCoconut plant is a commodity that has high economic value if managed properly, because it provides life to farmers. This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in increasing the income of Coconut farmers in Nuhon District. This research was conducted from August to November 2023, using quantitative descriptive analysis, namely the Likert analysis approach and income analysis. The results obtained are the role of extension agents on coconut farming income in Nuhon District, Banggai Regency as a mentor who conducts education has a high category (65.3%), then as a monitor and evaluator obtained in the medium category (50.6%), facilitating farmers obtained in the medium category (56%), and providing direction to farmers obtained in the medium category (56.6%), Thus the role of extension agents is still not optimal because agricultural extension agents are less active in playing a role for coconut farmers and for the results of the analysis of the income of coconut farmers obtained profitable results and feasible to develop in Nuhon District, Banggai Regency
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH MELALUI PENGGUNAAN ALSINTAN PASCA PANEN DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI
Get PDFThe average Indonesian farmer is still in the process of applying mechanization to adopt modern and environmentally friendly technology to assist them in agricultural activities. The number of agricultural tools and machinery before and after the harvest period continues to increase, allowing to facilitate farming activities in post-harvest activities and increase production yields. At this time, farmers in Tebing Tinggi sub-district have used two types of machines in post-harvest activities of paddy rice, including using combine Harvester machines and power Thresher machines. The purpose of this research is to analyze how much the comparison of the income of wet-rice farmers through the use of ALSINTAN (Agricultural Machine Tools) post-harvest combine Harvester and power Thresher in Tebing Tinggi sub-district. From the results of this study it was found that farmers who used combine Harvester machines earned an income of IDR 31,561,000 /ha/growing season, while farmers who used power Thresher machines earned an income of IDR 26,377,000 /ha/growing season. Can be concluded that, the income received by farmers using the combine Harvester machine is much more when compared to the income of farmers who use power Thresher machines on wet rice farming activities in Tebing Tinggi sub-district, Serdang Bedagai district, North Sumatra province, with a difference in income of IDR 5,184,000 /ha/growing season. Keywords : analysis, income, rice paddy farmers, power thresher, combine harveste
PENGARUH KOMPOS DAUN Tithonia diversifolia DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.)
Get PDFThis research aims to obtain the correct dose of Tithonia diversifolia compost and cow manure for the growth and yield of leeks (Allium fistulosum L). This research was carried out in the Green House of the Agroindustry Department, Sijunjung campus, Padang State University, Sijunjung Regency at an altitude of + 450 meters above sea level. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications so there were 18 experimental samples. The treatments in this experiment were P0: control, P1: 55 grams of compost, P2: 65 g of compost, P3: 75 g of compost, P4: 85 g of compost, P5: 95 g of compost. The research data were analyzed using 5% anova and continued with the DMRT test. The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of tillers, number of leaves per cluster, leaf length, leaf width, cluster diameter, total plant weight. The results of the research showed that the application of Titonia diversifolia compost and cow manure had an effect on the growth of leek plants with the highest average plant height being 45 cm, namely in the 85 g treatment, the highest number of tillers was 4.33, namely in the 85 g treatment. Keywords: Tithonia diversifolia, cow manure, spring onions INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis kompos Tithonia diversifolia dan pupuk kandang sapi yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakn di Green House Departemen Agroindustri kampus Sijunjung, Universitas Negeri Padang, Kabupaten Sijunjung dengan ketinggian + 450 mdpl. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga ada 18 sampel percobaan. Perlakuan dalam percoban ini adalah P0: kontrol, P1: 55 gram kompos, P2: 65 g kompos, P3: 75 g kompos, P4: 85 g kompos, P5: 95 g kompos. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan anova 5% dan dilanjutkan uji DMRT. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun per-anakan, jumlah daun per- rumpun, panjang daun, lebar daun, diameter rumpun, bobot total tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos Titonia diversifolia dan pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman yang tertinggi adalah 45 cm, yaitu pada perlakuan 85 g, jumlah anakan terbanyak 4,33, yaitu pada perlakuan 85 g. Kata kunci: bawang daun, pupuk kandang sapi, Tithonia diversifoli
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENANGANAN GULMA MENGGUNAKAN MULSA PLASTIK DENGAN BAHAN KIMIA AKTIF PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (TBM) DI PT.UMADA
Get PDF Weed control is usually carried out on oil palm plantations using active chemicals, but on PT. UMADA is trying to use plastic mulch. Therefore, researchers want to analyze the differences in the costs of handling weeds using mulch and active chemicals. This research aims to determine the comparison of the costs of using mulch and active chemicals needed to control weeds in oil palm plantation areas, and how to solve problems regarding weed control in oil palm plantations. This research was conducted in block 6 division I, oil palm plantations PT. Umada, North Sumatra. This research was carried out from 21 September 2022 to 21 September 2023, on the PT UMADA plantation trial land where plastic mulch had been installed covering an area of 1 hectare. Data processing is based on primary data and secondary data obtained from company data. Based on the results of data analysis in the field and variance analysis, it is clear that the cost comparison is very different in the use of mulching and spraying active chemicals. The cost of using active chemicals is IDR 541,000 cheaper than the cost of using plastic mulch of IDR 1,820,000 so it can be concluded that the use of active chemicals is more effective than the use of plastic mulch.Keey-words: active chemicals, cost, immature plants, mulch, weed
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERN DAN EKSTERN TERHADAP TINGKAT ADOPSI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI USAHA TANI NANAS DI KECAMATAN DENDANG KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Get PDFThis research aims to; 1) understand the picture of pineapple farming development. 2) determine the level of adoption of technological innovation in pineapple farming, and 3) analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the adoption of technological innovation in pineapple farming in Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This research analysis uses SEM-PLS data processing techniques. Research result; (1) An overview of the development of pineapple farming in Dendang District, which has begun to be declared as a superior horticultural product in East Tanjung Jabung Regency since 2019, the development of pineapple farming is a program for developing agricultural facilities and infrastructure, (2) The level of adoption of pineapple farming technology innovation in Dendang District is in the high category and (3) Results of analysis of the influence of internal factors on farming, the influence of factor X2 on Y2, the influence of factor X2 on Y2, the influence of X1 on Y2 through Y1 and the influence of, however, the direct influence of X1 on Y2 and the indirect influence of X2 on Y2 through Y1 with a p-value > 0.05 have no significant effect
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA PATEMON KECAMATAN TENGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Get PDFEthnobotany is a branch of science that studies how people use plants. Patemon Village has abundant biodiversity potential for medicinal plants. Therefore, research on the ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Patemon Village was conducted. The descriptive qualitative narrative method was used in this study with 10 respondents from 4 hamlets in Patemon Village, namely Wates Kulon, Surodadi, Bontit Hamlets representing areas bordering the natural forest area of Mount Merbabu and Patemon Hamlet as the center of government. Respondent sampling used snowball sampling. Interviews were conducted with 10 key informants (4 hamlet heads, 6 shamans/healers/community leaders) and supporting informants of 5 medicinal plant farmers with the highest Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) and data analysis using simple statistics. The results of the study showed that the types of medicinal plants used by the Patemon Village community were 40 types, consisting of 21 families, including ginger (RFC 1), lemongrass (0.9), and turmeric (0.8) which were used for the treatment and prevention of diseases, mostly used to treat internal diseases. The part of the medicinal plant most widely used for treatment is the leaves, which is 35%. 48% of medicinal plants are used by drinking them. Plants that are used as medicine are obtained from home gardens with a value of 85%. To increase the yield of ginger plants, ginger farmers in Patemon produce their own ginger seeds, this is done because farmers can choose seeds with good quality
Implementasi Kedaulatan Rakyat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasca AmandemenUndang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945
No full textDalam istilah pemerintahan yang berasaskan kedaulatan rakyat maka kekuasaan tertinggi dalam negara berada di tangan rakyat. Rakyat sumber legalitas yang mewakilkan penyelenggaraan kekuasaannya pada eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif dan Lembaga inilah yang kemudian menyelenggarakan kepentingan-kepentingan rakyatnya. Ciri-ciri kedaulatan rakyat sudah diimplementasikan dalam suatu negara dapat dilihat dari output produk hukum yang merakyat (sesuai kebutuhan rakyat). Inilah tujuan dilakukan penelitian apakah penyelenggara negara telah membentuk uu sebagaimana ditentukan dalam ketentuan UU yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan political will Pemerintah dan DPR tidak maksimal dan tidak bersungguh-sungguh dalam melaksanakan pembentukan UU yang sesuai kebutuhan rakyat. Bukti masih ditemukan UU yang kontroversial bahkan banyak UU yang di judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Konsep kedaulatan rakyat dimaknai oleh penyelenggara negara hanya sebatas teori yang terpisah dari praktek di lapangan. Kesimpulan tersebut diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatis, dan empiris digunakan untuk menambah kelengkapan sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang komprehensif. Berlakunya UU no. 13 Tahun 2022 diharapkan mampu mengubah sikap Pemerintah dan DPR yang merakyat dal membentuk produk hukum, sehingga sesuai dengan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945
Analisis Perjanjian Baku Dalam Jual-Beli Rumah Cash Bertahap PT. Duta Bumi Adipratama di Kabupaten Sleman
No full textDi dalam perjanjian jual beli rumah secara cash bertahap pada PT Duta Bumi Adipratama dengan pembeli belum dapat dilakukan mengingat rumah masih dalam tahap pembangunan, hak atas tanah masih dalam proses pemecahan serta pembeli belum membayar lunas, maka untuk menjamin kepastian hukum hubungan para pihak dibuat dalam bentuk perjanjian baku yang berupa Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan ”apakah perjanjian baku yang dibuat telah memenuhi keadilan berkontrak dengan mempertimbangkan asas proposionalitas?” Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan asas proposionalitas dalam menentukan ketentuan-ketentuan baku dalam pembuatan PPJB yang hanya dibuat dalam bentuk akta di bawah tangan, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembuatan PPJB telah memperhatikan keadilan berkontrak. Metode, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), Dalam melakukan pengumpulan data digunakan studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu suatu cara mengumpulkan data yang mendukung penulisan penelitian berwujud teori, asas, doktrin, dan kaidah hukum yang diperoleh melalui bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisa Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis, dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memberikan gambaran atas subjek dan objek penelitian dan tidak memberikan justifikasi dalam penelitiannya. Norma hukum dibutuhkan sebagai premis mayor kemudian dihubungkan dengan kenyataan yang memiliki hubungan satu dengan yang lain (legal facts) yang digunakan sebagai premis minor dan melalui proses silogisme sehingga didapatkan suatu gambaran atas jawaban permasalahan. Hasil penelitian, PPJB pada PT. Duta Bumi Adipratamadibuatdenganaktadibawahtangandalambentuk perjanjianbaku,dalamtahap pra kontrak tidak membuka peluang untuk bernegosiasi bagi para pihak, dalam pembentukan kontrak tidak ada kesetaraan dan tidak proposi mengenai hak dan kewajiban demikian juga dalam pelaksanaan kontrak, tidak terjamin terwujudnya distribusi pertukaran hak dan kewajiban menurut proporsi. Sebagai rekomendasi hendaknya pembeli rumah diberi kesempatan yang patut untuk mempelajarinya dalam waktu yang cukup dan perlu memperhatikan proposi hak dan kewajibannya dalam pembuatannya
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT DI KELURAHAN TRIMULYO KAPANEWON SLEMAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Get PDFThis research was conducted to know: (1) cayenne pepper farming income (2) the feasibility of cayenne pepper farming, (3) the marketing margin of cayenne pepper farming in Trimulyo Kapanewon Sleman Village, Sleman Regency. The basic method used in this research is quantitative, the research location is determined by purposive sampling. Respondent farmers were determined by random sampling method and respondent traders were selected by snowball sampling method. The results showed that: (1) the average income of cayenne pepper farming in Trimulyo Village is IDR 30,286,224 per farm per year or IDR 242,462,702 per hectare per year with an average total expenditure cost of IDR 5,563,776 per farm per year or IDR 43,194,669 per hectare per year. (2) Cayenne Pepper farming is feasible because it has an R/C value of 4.36. (3) The marketing margin value of the first level channel is IDR 2,792 per kilogram, while in the second level channel, a margin value of IDR 4,083 per kilogram is obtained, and the third level channel is Rp 9,083 per kilogram
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PETANI MUDA WONOSOBO DALAM PEMASARAN HASIL PERTANIAN
Get PDFMost of the residents of Wonosobo Regency are people in rural areas who earn their income as farmers. During the pandemic, one of the most significant obstacles faced by young farmers is how to market their agricultural products. This research is intended to identify as well as analyze the strategies needed to increase the human resource capacity of the young farmers in Wonosobo Regency in marketing their agricultural products. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive analysis methods. The data were collected through surveys, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that those farmers have not made the best use of information and communication technology for marketing purposes. The use of information and communication technology has not been properly utilized for agricultural business development due to the marketing dependency on middlemen, the factor of ignorance, and the lack of ICT skills. Some strategies are needed including assistance, utilization of information technology for marketing, and opening access to training and mentoring programs. Keywords: strategy; human resource; young farmer’s;marketing; agriculture INTISARIPenduduk Kabupaten Wonosobo sebagian besar merupakan masyarakat wilayah perdesaan yang berpenghasilan sebagai petani. Pada masa pandemi, salah satu kendala yang sangat dirasakan oleh petani muda adalah terkait dengan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi yang dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan kapasitas SDM petani muda di Kabupaten Wonosobo dalam pemasaran hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan motode analisi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survey, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses dan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi oleh petani muda di Kabupaten Wonosobo sebagian besar belum dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi belum dimanfaatkan secara baik untuk pengembangan usaha pertanian dikarenakan dalam pemasaran masih bergantung pada tengkulak, faktor ketidaktahuan serta minimnya keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Beberapa strategi yang dibutuhkan diantaranya adalah melalui pendampingan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk pemasaran serta membuka akses pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kata kunci: strategi; sumberdaya manusia; petani muda; pemasaran; pertania